Évariste Lévi-Provençal
Évariste Lévi-Provençal (4 January 1894 – 27 March 1956) was a French medievalist, orientalist, Arabist, and historian of Islam.
The scholar who would take the name Lévi-Provençal was born 4 January 1894 in Constantine, French Algeria, as Makhlóuf Evariste Levi (Arabic: مخلوف إفاريست ليفي), his second name revealing that his North-African Jewish family was already somewhat Gallicized. By the age of nineteen when he published his first paper he had rechristened himself Évariste Lévi-Provençal. He studied at the Lycée in Constantine, and served in the French army during World War I, being wounded in the Dardanelles in 1917. He then joined the Institut des Hautes Etudes Marocaines. He held positions at the University of Algiers (1926) and later the Sorbonne (1945).
Lévi-Provençal was the founder of the French study of Islam and the first director of the Institute of Islamic Studies (Institut d'études islamiques) in Algiers. He specialized in the history of al-Andalus and the Muslims of Spain. He worked on editing and translating the Arabic sources for the medieval history of Spain, often with Spanish Arabist Emilio García Gómez. Throughout his scholarly work, he tended to ignore or underplay Jewish sources[citation needed] and obfuscate his own Jewish origins to avoid French Antisemitism.
Selected works
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- Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane, (1944-1953)
- Séville musulmane au début du XIIe siècle
- L'Espagne musulmane au Xe siècle. Institutions et vie sociale (Paris, Maisonneuve & Larose, 1932)
References
- Park, Thomas Kerlin and Aomar Boum, "Lévi-Provençal, Évariste", Historical dictionary of Morocco, 2006, p. 218
- Wasserstein, David, "Nota biographica: Makhlouf Levi and Evariste Lévi-Provençal", Al-Qanṭara, 21 (2000): 211-214.
External links
French Wikiquote has quotations related to: Évariste Lévi-Provençal
- Évariste Lévi-Provençal at BibilioMonde (French)
- Biography (French)
- Articles containing Arabic-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015
- Articles with French-language external links
- 1894 births
- 1956 deaths
- Algerian Jews
- University of Algiers faculty
- University of Paris faculty
- Algerian emigrants to France
- French male writers
- 20th-century French historians