.32 S&W Long

.32 S&W Long
.32 S&W Long (left) in comparison with .32 H&R Magnum and 7.62×38mmR Nagant
Type	Revolver
Place of origin	USA
Production history
Designer	Smith & Wesson
Designed	1896
Produced	1896–Present
Specifications
Parent case	.32 S&W
Case type	Rimmed, straight-walled
Bullet diameter	.312 in (7.9 mm)
Neck diameter	.337 in (8.6 mm)
Base diameter	.337 in (8.6 mm)
Rim diameter	.375 in (9.5 mm)
Rim thickness	.055 in (1.4 mm)
Case length	.920 in (23.4 mm)
Overall length	1.280 in (32.5 mm)
Ballistic performance
Bullet weight/type Velocity Energy 98 gr (6 g) LHBWC 718 ft/s (219 m/s) 112 ft·lbf (152 J) 90 gr (6 g) LSWC 765 ft/s (233 m/s) 117 ft·lbf (159 J) 85 gr (6 g) JHP 723 ft/s (220 m/s) 99 ft·lbf (134 J)
Source(s): Hodgdon

The .32 S&W Long is a straight-walled, centerfire, rimmed handgun cartridge, based on the earlier .32 S&W cartridge. It was introduced in 1896 for Smith & Wesson's first-model Hand Ejector revolver. Colt called it the .32 Colt New Police in revolvers it made chambered for the cartridge.

History

The .32 S&W Long was introduced in 1896 with the company's first hand ejector revolver. The .32 Long is simply a lengthened version of the earlier .32 S&W. The hand ejector design has evolved some, but with its swing out cylinder on a crane, has been the basis for every S&W revolver designed since. In 1896, the cartridge was loaded with black powder. In 1903 the small hand ejector was updated with a new design. The cartridge stayed the same, but was now loaded with smokeless powder to roughly the same chamber pressure.

When he was the New York City Police Commissioner, Theodore Roosevelt standardized the department's use of the Colt New Police revolver. The cartridge was then adopted by several other northeastern U.S. police departments. The .32 Long is well known as an unusually accurate cartridge. This reputation led Police Commissioner Roosevelt to select it as an expedient way to increase officers' accuracy with their revolvers in New York City. The Colt company referred to the .32 S&W Long cartridge as the .32 "Colt's New Police" cartridge, concurrent with the conversion of the Colt New Police revolver from .32 Long Colt. The cartridges are functionally identical with the exception that the .32 NP cartridge has been historically loaded with a flat nosed bullet as opposed to the round nose of the .32 S&W Long.

Current use

In the United States, it is usually older revolvers which are chambered in this caliber. The cartridge has mostly fallen out of use due to smaller revolvers chambered in .38 S&W Special being more effective for self-defense.

The .32 S&W Long is popular among international competitors in ISSF 25m centerfire pistol, using high-end target pistols from makers such as Pardini, Morini, Hämmerli, Benelli, and Walther, among others, but chambered for wadcutter bullet type. The sporting variant of the Manurhin MR 73, also known as MR 32, is also chambered in .32 S&W Long.

The IOF .32 Revolver manufactured by the Ordnance Factories Organization in India for civilian licence holders is chambered for this cartridge.

Modern High velocity loadings of the .32 S&W Long/Colt New Police.

Interchangeability

The .32 S&W Long headspaces on the rim and shares the rim dimensions and case and bullet diameters of the shorter .32 S&W cartridge and the longer .32 H&R Magnum and .327 Federal Magnum cartridges. The shorter .32 S&W may be fired in handguns chambered for the .32 S&W Long; and the .32 S&W Long may be fired in arms chambered for the longer .32 H&R Magnum; although the longer cartridges should not fit and must not be fired in arms designed for the shorter and less powerful cartridges.

The .32 S&W Long and .32 Long Colt are not interchangeable. At one time it was widely publicized that these rounds would interchange, but it is no longer deemed safe to do so.

See also

• List of handgun cartridges
• Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
• 8 mm caliber
• S&W Model 30