Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll

The Duke of Argyll
Arms of the Dukes of Argyll
Born	(1903-06-18)June 18, 1903
Died
Title	Duke of Argyll
Known for	1963 divorce
Predecessor	Niall Diarmid Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll
Successor	Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll

Ian Douglas Campbell, 11th and 4th Duke of Argyll (18 June 1903 – 7 April 1973) was a Scottish peer. He is chiefly remembered for his unhappy marriage to, and scandalous 1963 divorce from, Margaret Whigham.

Early life

Ian Douglas Campbell was the son of Douglas Walter Campbell and his wife Aimee Marie Suzanne Lawrence. He was a great-grandson of George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll. He inherited the dukedom from his first cousin once removed, Niall Diarmid Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll, in 1949.

Family

Argyll was married four times. His first marriage was to the Honourable Janet Gladys Aitken (9 July 1908 – 1988), daughter of business tycoon and press baron Lord Beaverbrook, on 12 December 1927. They had a daughter:

• Lady Jeanne Louise Campbell (10 December 1928 – 4 June 2007), who married author Norman Mailer.

Ian and Janet divorced in 1934. Argyll's second marriage was to Louise Hollingsworth Morris Vanneck, née Clews (d. 10 February 1970), daughter of Henry Clews by his wife Louise Hollingsworth Morris (ex-wife 1894-1901 of Frederick Gebhard) of Baltimore, Maryland, and former wife of Hon. Andrew Vanneck (md 1930-1933) on 23 November 1935. This marriage produced two sons:

• Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll (28 August 1937 – 21 April 2001).
• Lord Colin Ivar Campbell (b. 14 May 1946). He married in 1974 and divorced the following year, but Lady Colin Campbell still uses her married name, and is arguably the most recognisable member of the family, as a biographer of Diana, Princess of Wales.

This marriage also ended in divorce, in 1951.

Argyll's third marriage was to Margaret Whigham (1 December 1912 – 25 July 1993), mother of the Duchess of Rutland, Frances Helen Sweeny, from her previous marriage to Charles Sweeny. They were married on 22 March 1951. Margaret was a glittering society figure with a voracious sexual appetite. Even while married to the Duke, she carried on affairs with men from actor Douglas Fairbanks Jr. to Duncan Sandys, the Minister of Defence. The marriage was childless and they divorced in 1963, after the Duke photographed one of her sexual exploits. In the infamous divorce proceeding, the Duke produced Polaroid photographs of the Duchess wearing only her signature triple-string of pearls while fellating an unidentified man. This naturally caused a stir in society, and the divorce was granted, though on grounds of adultery with a different man.

Argyll's fourth and final marriage was to Mathilda Coster Mortimer (20 August 1925 – 6 June 1997) on 15 June 1963. From this marriage he had a daughter:

• Lady Elspeth Campbell (29 April – 4 May 1967), who lived only five days.

They remained married until the Duke's death on 7 April 1973. He was succeeded by his son Ian.

While most Dukes and Duchesses of Argyll are buried at Kilmun Parish Church, the 11th Duke and his son, the 12th Duke, both chose to be buried on the island of Inishail in Loch Awe.

Ancestry

Family of Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll

16. John Campbell, 7th Duke of Argyll               8. George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll                       17. Joan Glassel               4. Lord Walter Campbell                             18. George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland               9. Lady Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower                       19. Lady Harriet Howard               2. Douglas Campbell                                   ?               10. John Milns                       ?               5. Olivia Milns                             ?               ?                       ?               1. Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll                                         24. Richard Lawrence               12. John Lawrence                       25. Sarah Conrey               6. John Lawrence                             ?               13. Margaretta Quick                       ?               3. Aimeé Lawrence                                   ?               ?                       ?               7. Emily La Farge                             ?               ?                       ?

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Argyll
• Ian Campbell, 11th Duke of Argyll

Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Niall Diarmid Campbell	Duke of Argyll 1949–1973	Succeeded by Ian Campbell
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Niall Diarmid Campbell	Duke of Argyll 1949–1973	Succeeded by Ian Campbell