1735

This article is about the year 1735.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	17th century – 18th century – 19th century
Decades:	1700s  1710s  1720s  – 1730s –  1740s  1750s  1760s
Years:	1732 1733 1734 – 1735 – 1736 1737 1738

1735 by topic:

Arts and Sciences

Archaeology – Architecture – Art – Literature (Poetry) – Music – Science

Countries

Canada –Denmark – France – Great Britain – Ireland – Norway – Russia – Scotland –Sweden –

Lists of leaders

Colonial governors – State leaders

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

Works category

Works

1735 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	1735 MDCCXXXV
Ab urbe condita	2488
Armenian calendar	1184 ԹՎ ՌՃՁԴ
Assyrian calendar	6485
Bengali calendar	1142
Berber calendar	2685
British Regnal year	8 Geo. 2 – 9 Geo. 2
Buddhist calendar	2279
Burmese calendar	1097
Byzantine calendar	7243–7244
Chinese calendar	甲寅年 (Wood Tiger) 4431 or 4371     — to — 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit) 4432 or 4372
Coptic calendar	1451–1452
Discordian calendar	2901
Ethiopian calendar	1727–1728
Hebrew calendar	5495–5496
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1791–1792
- Shaka Samvat	1657–1658
- Kali Yuga	4836–4837
Holocene calendar	11735
Igbo calendar	735–736
Iranian calendar	1113–1114
Islamic calendar	1147–1148
Japanese calendar	Kyōhō 20 (享保２０年)
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar	4068
Minguo calendar	177 before ROC 民前177年
Thai solar calendar	2277–2278

1735 (MDCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (dominical letter B) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday (dominical letter E) of the Julian calendar, the 1735th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 735th year of the 2nd millennium, the 35th year of the 18th century, and the 6th year of the 1730s decade. Note that the Julian day for 1735 is 11 calendar days difference, which continued to be used from 1582 until the complete conversion of the Gregorian calendar was entirely done in 1929.

Events

January–June

• January 2 – Alexander Pope's poem Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot published in London.
• January 8 – George Frideric Handel's opera Ariodante is premièred at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.
• February 14 – The Order of St. Anna is established in Russia, in honour of the daughter of Peter the Great.
• April 13 – Emperor Sakuramachi accedes to the throne of Japan.
• April 16 – Alcina, George Frideric Handel's Italian opera, premieres at the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, London.
• May 22 – George Hadley publishes the first explanation of the trade winds.

July–December

• July 11 – Pluto (not known at this time) enters a fourteen-year period inside the orbit of Neptune, which will not recur until 1979.
• August 14 – Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he published was true.
• October – War of the Polish Succession: A preliminary peace, ratified in 1738, is concluded.
• October 18 – The Qianlong Emperor succeeds his father, the Yongzheng Emperor, and begins a 60-year-long reign of the Qing dynasty.

Date unknown

Carl Linnaeus

• Linnaeus publishes his Systema Naturae.
• Russo-Turkish War, 1735-1739: Russian forces fail to occupy the Crimea due to rasputitsa.
• A shipbuilding industry begins in Mumbai.
• Leonhard Euler solves the Basel problem, first posed by Pietro Mengoli in 1644, and the Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem.
• The King's Highway (Charleston to Boston) is completed.
• Quebec: Construction begins on the Chemin du roy between Quebec and Montreal.
• Augusta, Georgia, is founded.
• Cobalt is discovered and isolated by Georg Brandt.
• First successful Appendectomy by french surgeon Claudius Aymand in London

Births

• January 1 – Paul Revere, American silversmith and patriot (d. 1818)
• January 8 – John Carroll (priest) first Roman Catholic Archbishop in the U.S. (d. 1815)
• January 9 – John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, British Royal Navy admiral (d. 1823)
• January 27 – Étienne Clavière, French financier and politician (d. 1793)
• February 28 – Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde French musician and chemist (d. 1796)
• March 29 – Johann Karl August Musäus German author (d. 1787)
• April 13 – Isaac Low, New York delegate to the Continental Congress (d. 1791)
• May 1 – Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro Spanish Jesuit philologist (d. 1809)
• May 23 – Charles Joseph, Prince de Ligne, (d. 1814)
• September 5 – Johann Christian Bach, German composer (d. 1782)
• September 20 – James Keir, Scottish geologist, chemist, and industrialist (d. 1820)
• September 28 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1811)
• October 1 – Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (d. 1811)
• October 9 – Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick (d. 1806)
• October 21 – Richard Gough, English antiquary (d. 1809)
• October 30 – John Adams, 2nd President of the United States (d. 1826)
• November 10 – Granville Sharp, English abolitionist (d. 1813)
• December 29 – Thomas Banks, English sculptor and artist (d. 1805)
• December 31 – Jean de Crévecoeur, French-American writer (d. 1813)
• date unknown – William Bell, English portrait painter from Newcastle upon Tyne (d. c. 1806)

Deaths

• January 12 – John Eccles, British composer (b. 1668)
• January 13 – Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg, Queen consort of Sardinia (b.1706)
• January 18 – Maria Clementina Sobieski, Polish princess (b. 1702)
• February 27 – John Arbuthnot, British physician and author (b. 1667)
• April 5 – William Derham, English minister and writer (b. 1657)
• April 5 – Samuel Wesley, English poet and religious leader (b. 1662)
• June 10 – Thomas Hearne, British antiquarian (b. 1678)
• July 26 – Jesper Swedberg, Swedish bishop (b. 1653)
• September 27 – Peter Artedi, Swedish naturalist (drowned) (b. 1705)
• October 8 – Yongzheng Emperor of Qing China (b. 1678)
• November 12 – Landon Amadour poet and composer (b. 1714)
• December 14 – Thomas Tanner, English bishop and antiquarian (b. 1674)