1843 in literature

List of years in literature (table)
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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1843.

Events

• January
  • Serial publication of Charles Dickens' picaresque novel The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit by Chapman & Hall in London begins. In the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States.
  • Publication of Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" in The Pioneer and poem "The Conqueror Worm" in Graham's Magazine, both in Philadelphia.
• February – Macmillan Publishers is founded in London by Scottish brothers Daniel and Alexander Macmillan.
• April 4 – William Wordsworth accepts the office of Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom (following the death of Robert Southey on March 21) on being assured that it is regarded as a purely honorific position.
• June 21 – Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Gold-Bug" begins serialization in the Philadelphia Dollar Newspaper as the winning entry in a competition, earning Poe a $100 prize, being widely reprinted, given a theatrical adaptation, and popularizing cryptography.
• July – Margaret Fuller's Woman in the Nineteenth Century is first published as "The Great Lawsuit. Man versus Men. Woman versus Women" in The Dial magazine in the United States.
• August 19 – Edgar Allan Poe's Gothic short story "The Black Cat" is first published in The Saturday Evening Post.
• August 22 – The Theatres Act is passed in the United Kingdom, ending the virtual monopoly on theatrical performances held by the patent theatres, encouraging the development of popular entertainment.
• September – Ada Lovelace (Byron's daughter) translates and expands Menabrea’s notes on Charles Babbage's analytical engine, including an algorithm for calculating a sequence of Bernoulli numbers, regarded as the world's first computer program.
• October – Anna Atkins begins publication of Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, a collection of contact printed cyanotype photograms of algae which forms the first book illustrated with photographic images.
• December 17 – Publication of Charles Dickens' novella A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas by Chapman & Hall at his expense, introducing the character Ebenezer Scrooge. Released on December 19 it sells out by Christmas Eve.
• Christmas – Thomas Hood's poem "The Song of the Shirt" is first published, in Punch.
• date unknown
  • The Routledge publishing imprint is established in London by Cumberland-born bookseller George Routledge.
  • The steam-powered rotary printing press is invented by Richard March Hoe in the United States.

New books

• W. Harrison Ainsworth – Windsor Castle
• Hans Christian Andersen – New Fairy Tales (Nye Eventyr; published November 10, dated 1844) including "The Ugly Duckling" (Den grimme ælling)
• Edward Bulwer-Lytton – The Last of the Barons
• James Fenimore Cooper – Le Mouchoir; an Autobiographical Romance
• Charles Dickens
  • A Christmas Carol
  • Martin Chuzzlewit
• Alexandre Dumas, père – Georges
• Catherine Gore – The Banker's Wife
• Léon Gozlan – Aristide Froissart
• Victor Hugo – Les Burgraves
• Søren Kierkegaard – Diary of a Seducer (a literary novel included in Either/Or)
• Frederick Marryat – Monsieur Violet
• Edgar Allan Poe – short stories
  • "The Black Cat"
  • "The Gold-Bug"
  • "The Tell-Tale Heart"
• Eugène Sue – The Mysteries of Paris
• Robert Smith Surtees – Handley Cross
• Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna – Perils of the Nation

New drama

• Eusebio Asquerino – Casada, vírgen y mártir
• Théophile Gautier – Un Voyage en Espagne
• Nikolai Gogol – The Gamblers
• W. T. Moncrieff – The Scamps of London

Poetry

Main article: 1843 in poetry

• Richard Henry Horne – Orion: an epic poem
• Edgar Allan Poe – "The Conqueror Worm"

Non-fiction

• Leon Battista Alberti – I Libri della famiglia
• Anna Atkins – Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions
• Paul Rudolf von Bilguer – Handbuch des Schachspiels ("Handbook of Chess")
• George Borrow – The Bible in Spain; or, the Journey, Adventures, and Imprisonment of an English-man in an Attempt to Circulate the Scriptures in the Peninsula
• James Braid – Neurypnology: or the Rationale of Nervous Sleep
• Thomas Carlyle – Past and Present
• Søren Kierkegaard (as "Johannes de Silentio") – Fear and Trembling (Frygt og Bæven)
• Thomas Babington Macaulay – Critical and Historical Essays
• John Stuart Mill – A System of Logic
• William H. Prescott – History of the Conquest of Mexico
• John Ruskin – Modern Painters, vol. 1.
• Wei Yuan and others (comp.) – Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志, Hǎiguó Túzhì)

Births

• January 14 – Hans Forssell, Swedish historian (died 1901)
• January 17 – Florence Montgomery, English novelist and children's writer (died 1923)
• February 24
  • Teófilo Braga, Portuguese poet, playwright and politician (died 1924)
  • Violet Fane (Mary Montgomerie Lamb), English novelist, poet and essayist (died 1905)
• April 15 – Henry James, American-born fiction writer (died 1916)
• May 3 – Edward Dowden, Irish-born poet and critic (died 1913)
• May 25 – Christabel Rose Coleridge, English novelist and editor (died 1921)
• July 5 – Mandell Creighton, English bishop and historian (died 1901)
• October 25 – Gleb Uspensky, Russian writer (died 1902)
• September 26 - James Rice, English novelist (died 1882)
• December 7 – Helena Nyblom, née Roed, Danish-born poet and writer of fairy tales (died 1926)
• December 21 – Thomas Bracken, Irish-born New Zealand poet (died 1898)
• December 29 – Princess Elisabeth of Wied ("Carmen Sylva"), German-born queen consort and writer (died 1916)

Deaths

• January 11 – Francis Scott Key, American poet (born 1779)
• February 10 – Richard Carlile, English writer and agitator for suffrage and freedom of the press (born 1790)
• March 21 – Robert Southey, English poet and Poet Laureate (born 1774)
• May 12 – Charlotte von Kalb, German writer (born 1761)
• May 19 – Charles James Apperley ("Nimrod"), English sporting writer (born 1777)
• May 28 – Noah Webster, American lexicographer (born 1758)
• June 6 – Friedrich Hölderlin, German poet, novelist, and dramatist (born 1770)
• July 4 - John Basset, writer on Cornish mining (born 1791)
• July 9 – Karoline Pichler, Austrian novelist (born 1769)
• July 31 – William Thomas Lowndes, English bibliographer (born c.1798)
• August 10 – Jakob Friedrich Fries, German philosopher (born 1773)
• October 21 – William Pinnock, English writer, publisher and bookseller (born 1782)
• November 25 – Ellen Pickering, English novelist (born 1801 or 1802)
• December 11 – Casimir Delavigne, French poet and dramatist (born 1793)

Awards

• Newdigate Prize - Matthew Arnold, "Cromwell"