1870 in literature
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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1871.
Events
- March 7 - Thomas Hardy meets his first wife, Emma Gifford, in Cornwall.[2]
- March 28 - Serialisation of Kenward Philp's The Bowery Detective in The Fireside Companion (New York) begins, the first known story to include the word detective in the title.
- April—September - Serialisation of Charles Dickens' last novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood, left unfinished due to his death on June 9 at Gads Hill Place in Kent from a stroke aged 58.[3]
- August 24/25 - Libraries of the University of Strasbourg and the City of Strasbourg at Temple Neuf are destroyed by fire during the Siege of Strasbourg in the Franco-Prussian War resulting in the loss of 3,446 medieval manuscripts, including the original 12th-century Hortus deliciarum compiled by Herrad of Landsberg, and rare Renaissance books.[4]
- September 17 - First performance of Alexander Pushkin's play Boris Godunov (1825) at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg, given by the artists of the Alexandrinsky Theatre.
- c. September 20 - Friedrich Engels moves permanently to London from Manchester.[5]
- December 18 - The Russian literary weekly Niva («Ни́ва», "Cornfield") is first published by Adolf Marks in Saint Petersburg.
- Karl May begins a second 4-year prison sentence for thefts and frauds, at Waldheim, Saxony.
- The David Sassoon Library in Bombay is completed.
New books
- Thomas Bailey Aldrich - The Story of a Bad Boy
- Thomas Archer - The Terrible Sights of London
- Rhoda Broughton - Red as a Rose is She
- Wilkie Collins - Man and Wife
- Charles Dickens - The Mystery of Edwin Drood
- Benjamin Disraeli - Lothair
- Fyodor Dostoevsky - The Eternal Husband (Вечный муж, Vechny muzh)
- Edward Jenkins - Ginx's Baby: his birth and other misfortunes
- Mór Jókai - Fekete gyémántok ("The Dark Diamonds")
- Aleksis Kivi - Seitsemän veljestä ("Seven Brothers")
- Jonas Lie - Den Fremsynte ("The Visionary" or "Pictures From Nordland")
- George Meredith - The Adventures of Harry Richmond (begins serial publication)
- William Morris - The Earthly Paradise
- Leopold von Sacher-Masoch - Venus in Furs (Venus im Pelz)
- Bayard Taylor - Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania
- Anthony Trollope - The Vicar of Bullhampton
- Jules Verne
- Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (Vingt mille lieues sous les mers)
- Around the Moon (Autour de la Lune)
- Charlotte M. Yonge - The Caged Lion
New drama
- James Albery - Two Roses
- Ludwig Anzengruber (as L. Gruber) - Der Pfarrer von Kirchfeld ("The Priest of Kirchfeld")
- Pietro Cossa - Nero
- Lydia Koidula
- Maret ja Miina (or Kosjakased; "The Betrothal Birches")
- Saaremaa Onupoeg ("The Cousin from Saaremaa")
- George Sand and Sarah Bernhardt - L'Autre
- Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy - Tsar Boris (Царь Борис; published)
Poetry
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- Bret Harte - The Heathen Chinee
- Edward Lear - Nonsense Songs, Stories, Botany, and Alphabets (dated 1871),[6] including "The Owl and the Pussycat"
- Giovanni Marradi - Canzone moderne
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Poems,[6] including "Jenny" and a fragment of "The House of Life"
Non-fiction
- Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1st edition)
- Hargrave Jennings - The Rosicrucians, their Rites and Mysteries
Births
- January 3 – Henry Handel Richardson (Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson), Australian novelist (died 1946)
- March 5 – Frank Norris, American novelist (died 1902)
- June 25 – Erskine Childers, English novelist (executed 1922)
- July 27 – Hilaire Belloc, French-born English writer, poet and satirist (died 1953)
- October 22 (October 10 OS) – Ivan Bunin, Russian-born writer, recipient of Nobel Prize in Literature (died 1953)
- October 29 – Gerald Duckworth, English publisher (died 1937)
- December 18 – Saki (Hector Hugh Munro), English short story writer and dramatist (killed in action 1916)
Deaths
- February 25 – Henrik Hertz, Danish poet (born 1797)
- April 24 – Louisa Stuart Costello, Irish writer on history and travel (born 1799)
- June 9 – Charles Dickens, English novelist (born 1812)
- June 11 – William Gilmore Simms, American poet, novelist and historian (born 1806)
- July 19 – Benjamin Thorpe, scholar of Old English (born c. 1782)
- July 20 – Jules de Goncourt, French novelist and critic (syphilis, born 1830)[7]
- July 24 – Anders Abraham Grafström, Swedish poet and historian (born 1790)
- September 12 – Fitz Hugh Ludlow, American author and explorer (born 1836)
- November 4 – Comte de Lautreamont, French poet and writer (born 1846)[8]
- December 5 – Alexandre Dumas, père, French novelist (born 1802)
References
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- ↑ Obituary, The Times (London), August 1870.
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- ↑ Pages from the Goncourt Journals (2006). NYRB Classics. ISBN 159017190X.
- ↑ Bachelard, Gaston (1986). "Lautréamont". Dallas Institute.