1920 Decatur Staleys season

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1920 Decatur Staleys season
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Head coach George Halas
Home field Staley Field
Results
Record 10–1–2
League place 2nd APFA

The 1920 [1] Decatur Staleys season was their inaugural regular season completed in the newly formed American Professional Football Association. The club posted a 10–1–2 record under first year head coach/player George Halas earning them a second-place finish in the team standings. The stars of the Staleys were Ed "Dutch" Sternaman, Jimmy Conzelman, and George Halas. Sternaman has a remarkable season with 11 rushing TDs, 1 receiving TDs, 4 field goals, and 3 PATs, totaling 87 points scored out of the Staleys' total of 164. Jimmy Conzelman ran for two scores and threw two more. Halas led the team in receiving scores with 2. In the last league game of the season, the Staleys needed a win versus Akron to have a chance at the title. Akron, predictably, played for a tie, achieved that, and won the first APFA title.

Offseason

The Decatur Staleys finished 6–1 in their 1919 season as an independent team.[2] Their 1919 owner, George Chamberlain, asked George Halas to help own the team, and Halas accepted.[3] After the 1919 season, representatives of four Ohio League teams—the Canton Bulldogs, the Cleveland Tigers, the Dayton Triangles, and the Akron Pros—called a meeting on August 20, 1920 to discuss the formation of a new league. At the meeting, they tentatively agreed on a salary cap and pledged not to sign college players or players already under contract with other teams. They also agreed on a name for the circuit: the American Professional Football Conference.[4][5] They then invited other professional teams to a second meeting on September 17.

At that meeting, held at Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay's Hupmobile showroom in Canton, representatives of the Rock Island Independents, the Muncie Flyers, the Decatur Staleys, the Racine Cardinals, the Massillon Tigers, the Chicago Cardinals, and the Hammond Pros agreed to join the league. Representatives of the Buffalo All-Americans and Rochester Jeffersons could not attend the meeting, but sent letters to Hay asking to be included in the league.[6] Team representatives changed the league's name slightly to the American Professional Football Association and elected officers, installing Jim Thorpe as president.[6][7][8] Under the new league structure, teams created their schedules dynamically as the season progressed, so there were no minimum or maximum number of games needed to be played.[9][10] Also, representatives of each team voted to determine the winner of the APFA trophy.[11]

Schedule

The table below was compiled using the information from NFL History, which used various contemporary newspapers.[12] If a team has a dagger (dagger), then that team in a non-APFA team. For the results column, the winning team's score is posted first followed by the result for the Staleys. For the attendance, if a cell is greyed out and has "N/A", then that means there is an unknown figure for that game. The green-colored cells indicates a win; the yellow-colored cells indicates a tie; and the red-colored cells indicate a loss.

Week Date Opponent Result Venue Attendance Record
1 No game scheduled
2 October 3, 1920 vs. Moline Universal TractorsNon-APFA team 20–0 W Staley Field 1,500 1–0
3 October 10, 1920 vs. Kewanee WalworthsNon-APFA team 25–7 W Staley Field 1,500 2–0
4 October 17, 1920 at Rock Island Independents 7–0 W Douglas Park 7,000 3–0
5 October 24, 1920 at Chicago Tigers 10–0 W Cubs Park 5,000 4–0
6 October 31, 1920 at Rockford ACNon-APFA team 29–0 W Kishwaukee Park N/A 5–0
7 November 7, 1920 at Rock Island Independents 0–0 T Douglas Park N/A 5–0–1
8 November 11, 1920 at Champaign LegionNon-APFA team 20–0 W Champaign, IL N/A 6–0–1
November 14, 1920 at Minneapolis MarinesNon-APFA team 3–0 W Nicollet Park N/A 7–0–1
9 November 21, 1920 vs. Hammond Pros 28–7 W Staley Field 3,000 8–0–1
10 November 25, 1920 at Chicago Tigers 6–0 W Cub Park 8,000 9–0–1
November 28, 1920 at Chicago Cardinals 7–6 L Normal Park 5,000 9–1–1
11 December 5, 1920 at Chicago Cardinals 10–0 W Cub Park 11,000 10–1–1
12 December 12, 1920 vs. Akron Pros 0–0 T Cub Park 12,000 10–1–2
13 No game scheduled

Game summaries

Week 4: at Rock Island Independents

1 2 3 4 Total
Staleys 0 7 0 0 7
Independents 0 0 0 0 0

October 17, 1920 at Douglas Park

After two games against non-APFA teams, the Staleys played against the APFA Rock Island Independents.[13]

Week 7: at Rock Island Independents

1 2 3 4 Total
Staleys 0 0 0 0 0
Independents 0 0 0 0 0

November 7, 1920 at Douglas Park

On a five-game winning streak, the Staleys played against the Independents again. The game ended in a 0–0 tie. Several injuries occurred throughout the game for the Independents. Sid Nichols, Fred Chicken, and Oke smith injured their knees on different plays. Harry Gunderson was hit late by George Traften and the former had to get thirteen stitches on his face, and his hand was broken.[14]

Week 8: at Minneapolis Marines

1 2 3 4 Total
Staleys 0 0 3 0 3
Marines 0 0 0 0 0

November 14, 1920 at Nicollet Park

To conclude their six-game road game streak, the Staleys played against the Minneapolis Marines. The Marines were a non-APFA team but joined the league in 1921.[15] The only score of the game was a 25-yard field goal from Sternaman.[16]

Week 12: vs. Akron Pros

1 2 3 4 Total
Pros 0 0 0 0 0
Staleys 0 0 0 0 0

December 12, 1920 at Cubs Park

The Staleys ended their season in week 12 against he Akron Pros. Prior to the game, Halas moved their home field to the much larger Cubs Park in Chicago and hired Paddy Driscoll from the Cardinals to play on his team in order to help defeat the Pros, which was against league rules at the time.[17][18] Twelve thousand fans, which was the largest recorded crowd of the season,[19] showed up to watch the game.[20] Of the crowd, about 2,000 were from Pollard's hometown.[21] The Pros almost scored twice, but failed once because of ineligible receiver penalties.[20] On the other side, Fritz Pollard stopped a Staleys' touchdown against Sternment in the third quarter.[21] On the same drive, the Staleys missed a 30-yard field goal.[20] Chamberlin attempted to injure Pollard twice in an attempt to remove him from the game.[21] The final score ended in a 0–0 tie;[20][22] however, the Chicago Defender reported that the refereeing was biased towards Decatur.[21]

Standings

1920 APFA standings[23]
W L T PCT DIV PF PA STK
Akron Prosdagger 8 0 3 1.000 6–0–3 151 7 T2
Decatur Staleys 10 1 2 .909 5–1–2 164 21 T1
Buffalo All-Americans 9 1 1 .900 4–1–1 258 32 T1
Chicago Cardinals 6 2 2 .750 3–2–2 101 29 T1
Rock Island Independents 6 2 2 .750 4–2–1 201 49 W1
Dayton Triangles 5 2 2 .714 4–2–2 150 54 L1
Rochester Jeffersons 6 3 2 .667 0–1 156 57 T1
Canton Bulldogs 7 4 2 .636 4–3–1 208 57 W1
Detroit Heralds 2 3 3 .400 1–3 53 82 T2
Cleveland Tigers 2 4 2 .333 1–4–2 28 46 L1
Chicago Tigers 2 5 1 .286 1–5–1 49 63 W1
Hammond Pros 2 5 0 .286 0–3 41 154 L3
Columbus Panhandles 2 6 2 .250 0–4 41 121 W1
Muncie Flyers 0 1 0 .000 0–1 0 45 L1

 dagger  Awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup and named APFA Champions.
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.

Post season

Since there were no playoff system in the APFA until 1932,[24] a meeting was held to determine the champions. Each team that showed up had a vote to determine the champions.[25] The Staleys and the All-Americans each stated they should be the champions because they had more wins and were not beaten by the Akron Pros.[19] However, since the Akron Pros had a 1.000 winning percentage, the Pros were awarded the Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup on April 30, 1921.[26] Seven players from the Staleys were on the 1920 All-Pro team. Guy Chamberlain, Hugh Blacklock, and George Trafton were on the first team; George Halas was on the second team; and Burt Ingwerson, Ross Petty, and Ed Sternaman were on the third team.[27]

Legacy

Five players from the 1920 Decatur Staleys roster went on to be enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Guy Chamberlin was in the class of 1965,[28] Jimmy Conzelman was in the class of 1964,[29] Paddy Driscoll was in the class of 1965,[30] George Halas was in the class of 1963,[31] and George Trafton was in the class of 1964.[32] The Pro Football Hall of Fame's selection committee compiled a list of the National Football League 1920s All-Decade Team. Each of the aforementioned Hall-of-Famers are on this team.[33]

Notes

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  4. PFRA Research (1980), pp. 3–4
  5. Siwoff, Zimmber & Marini (2010), pp. 352–353
  6. 6.0 6.1 PFRA Research (1980), p. 4
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  9. Peterson (1997), p. 74
  10. Davis (2005), p. 59
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  12. NFL History (2003), pp. 1–7
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  15. Quirk (1998), p. 2
  16. NFL History (2003), p. 4
  17. Willis (2010), p. 131
  18. Davis (2005), p. 61
  19. 19.0 19.1 Carroll (1982), p. 3
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  22. NFL History (2003), p. 7
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  25. PFRA Research (n.d.), p. 1
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  27. Hogrogian (1984), pp. 1–2
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References

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External links

Akron Pros Buffalo All-Americans Canton Bulldogs Racine Cardinals
Chicago Tigers Cleveland Tigers Columbus Panhandles Dayton Triangles
Decatur Staleys Detroit Heralds Hammond Pros Muncie Flyers
Rochester Jeffersons Rock Island Independents