1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident
Mk 6 nuclear bomb.jpg
A Mk 6 nuclear bomb similar to the one dropped in the incident
Incident summary
Date March 11, 1958 (1958-03-11)
Summary Inadvertent nuclear weapon release
Site Mars Bluff, South Carolina
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Crew 3
Injuries (non-fatal) 6 civilians
Fatalities 0
Aircraft type Boeing B-47E-LM Stratojet
Operator 375th Bombardment Squadron, 308th Bombardment Wing, United States Air Force (USAF)
Registration 53-1876A
Flight origin Hunter Air Force Base
Destination RAF Bruntingthorpe

The 1958 Mars Bluff B-47 nuclear weapon loss incident was an inadvertent nuclear weapon release over Mars Bluff, South Carolina during 1958. The bomb, which lacked the fissile nuclear core, fell over the area causing minor structural damage to buildings below.[1] Six people were injured by the explosion of the bomb's conventional explosive load. The United States Air Force (USAF) was sued by the family of the victims, who received US$54,000, equivalent to $442,900 in 2021.[2][3]

Description of incident

File:Atomic Bomb historical marker.jpg
Historical marker and access sign

On March 11, 1958 a U.S. Air Force Boeing B-47E-LM Stratojet from Hunter Air Force Base operated by the 375th Bombardment Squadron of the 308th Bombardment Wing near Savannah, Georgia, took off at approximately 4:34 PM and was scheduled to fly to the United Kingdom and then to North Africa as part of Operation Snow Flurry.[4][5] The aircraft was carrying nuclear weapons on board in the event of war with the Soviet Union breaking out. Air Force Captain Bruce Kulka, who was the navigator and bombardier, was summoned to the bomb bay area after the captain of the aircraft, Captain Earl Koehler, had encountered a fault light in the cockpit indicating that the bomb harness locking pin did not engage. As Kulka reached around the bomb to pull himself up, he mistakenly grabbed the emergency release pin. The Mark 6 nuclear bomb dropped to the floor of the B-47 and the weight forced the bomb bay doors open, sending the bomb 15,000 ft (4,600 m) down to the ground below.[6]

Two sisters, six-year-old Helen and nine-year-old Frances Gregg, along with their nine-year-old cousin Ella Davies, were playing 200 yards (180 m) from a playhouse in the woods that had been built for them by their father Walter Gregg, who had served as a paratrooper during World War II. The playhouse was struck by the bomb. Its conventional high explosives detonated, destroying the playhouse, and leaving a crater about 70 feet (21 m) wide and 35 feet (11 m) deep. Fortunately, the fissile nuclear core was stored elsewhere on the aircraft. All three girls were injured by the explosion, as were Walter, his wife Effie and son Walter, Jr. Seven nearby buildings were damaged. The United States Air Force (USAF) was sued by the family of the victims, who received US$54,000, equivalent to $442,900 in 2021.[4][2][3] The incident made national and international headlines.[7][8] The crater is still present today, although overgrown by vegetation, and is marked by a historical marker; however, access to the site is limited because it is located on private property with no public access road.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=1958_Mars_Bluff_B-47_nuclear_weapon_loss_incident&oldid=721654080"