1959 in Canada
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| Years in Canada: | 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 |
| Centuries: | 19th century · 20th century · 21st century |
| Decades: | 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s |
| Years: | 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 |
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Events from the year 1959 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
- Head of state (monarch) – Queen Elizabeth II (consort – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh)
Federal government
- Governor general – Vincent Massey (until September 15) then Georges Vanier (viceregal consort – Alice Massey then Pauline Vanier)
- Prime minister – John Diefenbaker
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – John J. Bowlen (until December 16) then John Percy Page (from December 19)
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Frank Mackenzie Ross
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Stewart McDiarmid
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Joseph Leonard O'Brien
- Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Campbell Leonard Macpherson
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Edward Chester Plow
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Keiller MacKay
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Frederick Walter Hyndman
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Onésime Gagnon
- Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Frank Lindsay Bastedo
Premiers
- Premier of Alberta – Ernest Manning
- Premier of British Columbia – W.A.C. Bennett
- Premier of Manitoba – Dufferin Roblin
- Premier of New Brunswick – Hugh John Flemming
- Premier of Newfoundland – Joey Smallwood
- Premier of Nova Scotia – Robert Stanfield
- Premier of Ontario – Leslie Frost
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Alex Matheson (until September 16) then Walter Shaw
- Premier of Quebec – Maurice Duplessis (until September 7) then Paul Sauvé (from September 11)
- Premier of Saskatchewan – Tommy Douglas
Territorial governments
Commissioners
- Commissioner of Yukon – Frederick Howard Collins
- Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Robert Gordon Robertson
Events
- February 20: Avro Arrow project is terminated
- April 1: The St. Lawrence Seaway opens
- June 11: Ontario general election, 1959: Leslie Frost's PCs win a fifth consecutive majority
- June 18: Alberta general election, 1959: Ernest Manning's Social Credit Party wins a seventh consecutive majority
- June 20: The Escuminac Disaster results in 35 fishermen drowned or missing and 22 fishing boats sunk.
- September 7: Maurice Duplessis, Premier of Quebec, dies in office
- September 11: Paul Sauvé becomes premier of Quebec
- September 15: Georges Vanier is sworn in as Governor General replacing Vincent Massey. He is the first French Canadian Governor General.
- September 16: Walter Shaw becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Alex Matheson
- October 12: Isabella Memorial (Montreal) unveiled
- November 18: Canadian content rules are introduced for television.
- December 2: York University is founded
Full date unknown
- National Energy Board of Canada is created
- Steven Truscott falsely convicted of the murder of Lynne Harper. He would be exonerated in 2007.
Arts and literature
New books
- Mordecai Richler: The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz
- Hugh MacLennan: The Watch That Ends the Night
- Farley Mowat: Grey Seas Under
- Max Aitken: Friends
- Gordon R. Dickson: Dorsai!
Awards
- See 1959 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
Sport
- November 1 – Jacques Plante becomes the first ice hockey goalie to wear a protective face mask.
Births
January to March
- January 1 – Sharon Bayes, field hockey player
- January 3 – Dwight Duncan, politician and Minister
- January 8 – Bill Sawchuk, swimmer
- January 11 – Rob Ramage, ice hockey player
- May 25 – Rick Wamsley, ice hockey player
April to June
- April 5 – Stephen Feraday, javelin thrower
- April 6 – Jim Rondeau, politician
- April 13 – Genevieve Brunet, road racing cyclist
- April 15 – Kevin Lowe, ice hockey player
- April 22 – Ryan Stiles, actor, comedian, director and voice actor
- April 30 – Paul Gross, actor, producer, director, singer and writer
- April 30 – Stephen Harper, politician and 22nd Prime Minister of Canada
- May 14 – Rick Vaive, ice hockey player
- May 26 – Brian Peaker, rower and Olympic silver medalist
- June 4 – Rex Barnes, politician
- June 9 - Louis Hamelin, writer
- June 12 – Scott Thompson, comedian
- June 28 – Brad Fraser, playwright, screenwriter and cultural commentator
July to December
- August 29 – Chris Hadfield, astronaut, first Canadian to walk in space
- September 29 – Robert Thibault, politician
- October 14 – Dominic Agostino, politician (d.2004)
- October 20 – Janice McCaffrey, racewalker
- November 5 – Bryan Adams, rock singer-songwriter and photographer
- November 17 – Guy André, politician
- November 22 – Geoff Regan, politician
- December 2 – David Alward, 32nd Premier of New Brunswick
Full date unknown
- Michael Slobodian, murderer responsible for the Centennial Secondary School shooting (d.1975)
Deaths
File:ThomasKennedy.jpg
Thomas Laird Kennedy
- January 26 – Barbara Hanley, first woman to be elected a mayor in Canada (b.1882)
- February 11 – Harry James Barber, politician (b.1875)
- February 13 – Thomas Laird Kennedy, politician and 15th Premier of Ontario (b.1878)
- March 3 – Philémon Cousineau, politician (b.1874)
- March 17 – Sidney Earle Smith, academic and 7th President of the University of Toronto (b.1897)
- April 8 – George Croil, first Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Canadian Air Force (b.1893)
- June 3 – Filip Konowal, soldier, Victoria Cross recipient in 1917 (b.1888)
- June 9 - Lynne Harper, murder victim (b.1946)
- September 7 – Maurice Duplessis, politician and 16th Premier of Quebec (b.1890)
- October 25 – Samuel Lawrence, politician and trade unionist (b.1879)
Full date unknown
- Edwin Hansford, politician (b.1895)
