1985 Summer Universiade
Nations participating | 106 |
---|---|
Athletes participating | 2,783 |
Events | 11 sports |
Opening ceremony | August 24 |
Closing ceremony | September 4 |
Officially opened by | Crown Prince Akihito |
Athlete's Oath | Orujama Hingo |
Main venue | Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium |
The 1985 Summer Universiade, also known as the XIII Summer Universiade, took place in Kobe, Japan.
Mascot
The mascot of the Kobe Universiade, "Unitan", designed by Osamu Tezuka, is a red-crested white crane, symbolic of Japan and a good omen. The name was chosen from some 8,000 suggestions received from throughout the country. The name is derived from a combination of 'uni' from 'Universiade' and 'tan' from the Japanese name for red-crested crane, namely 'tancho-tsuru'.
Gender test
The sex chromatin test was used at these games to decide on participants' gender; Spanish hurdler Maria José Martínez-Patiño was declared a man and thus ruled ineligible for the women's events.[1][2] In agreement with officials who suggested she fake an injury so she could withdraw without publicity, she complied. She later fought, successfully, to have that diagnosis reversed.[3]
Sports
- Athletics ( )
- Basketball ( )
- Diving ( )
- Fencing ( )
- Football ( )
- Gymnastics ( )
- Judo ( )
- Swimming ( )
- Tennis ( )
- Volleyball ( )
- Water polo ( )
Medal table
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union | 42 | 22 | 20 | 84 |
2 | United States | 23 | 22 | 24 | 69 |
3 | Cuba | 8 | 8 | 5 | 21 |
4 | China | 7 | 7 | 6 | 20 |
5 | Romania | 6 | 7 | 6 | 19 |
6 | Japan | 6 | 3 | 7 | 16 |
7 | Italy | 4 | 6 | 5 | 15 |
8 | Bulgaria | 4 | 6 | 4 | 14 |
9 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 4 | 8 |
10 | North Korea | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
10 | Poland | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 |
12 | West Germany | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
13 | Australia | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
14 | South Korea | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
15 | Nigeria | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
16 | Hungary | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
17 | United Kingdom | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
18 | Brazil | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
19 | Mexico | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
20 | Czechoslovakia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
20 | Jamaica | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
22 | Canada | 0 | 6 | 6 | 12 |
23 | France | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
24 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
25 | New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
25 | Portugal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
25 | Uruguay | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
28 | Ivory Coast | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
28 | Morocco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 123 | 117 | 128 | 368 |
References
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