1998 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol Serie A

Serie A

Season	1998
Champions	LDU Quito (5th title)
Relegated	Panamá Técnico Universitario
Copa Libertadores	Emelec LDU Quito
Matches played	266
Goals scored	775 (2.91 per match)
Top goalscorer	Iván Kaviedes (43 goals)
Biggest home win	LDU Quito 7–0 Emelec (December 27)
Highest scoring	Técnico Universitariao 3–5 Deportivo Quito (May 26)
← 1997 1999 →

The 1998 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol de la Serie A was the 40th season of the Serie A, the top level of professional football in Ecuador. LDU Quito won their fifth national championship.

Format

The format for 1998 is unique to this season in terms of competition format and awarding of points after results.

The season was divided into two tournaments, the Apertura and the Clausura, each with similar formats. The first phases of each tournament were different. For the Apertura, the twelves teams competed against each in a double round-robin format, once at home and once away. The top-four teams were put in Group 1 for the second phase, the next four were put into Group 2, and the bottom-four were put into Group 3. In the Clausura, the twelve teams were placed into two groups of six. Within this those groups, the teams competed against each other in a double round-robin format, once at home and once away. At the end, the top-two teams from each group were place into Group 1, the middle-two teams from each group were placed into Group 2, and the bottom-two teams from each group were placed into Group 3.

The second phases of each tournament are identical. In each group, the four teams competed against each other in a double round-robin format for different objectives. Teams in Group 1 competed for a spot in the championship final and a berth in the 1999 Copa Libertadores. Teams in Group 2 competed for a spot in the 1999 Copa CONMEBOL playoff (to be played the following season). Teams in Group 3 competed to avoid relegation.

Relegation is determined at the end of the Clausura and would only involve teams who had played in either Group 3. Teams who played in Group 3 of either tournament earned negative points depending on their position at the end of group play. The two teams who had the most negative points were relegated to the Serie B for the next season.

The championship playoff was contested between the two winners of each tournament's Group 1 on a home and a way basis.

The points system was different for this season. If a game ended in a draw, each team would earn the normal one (1) point. However, a penalty shootout will ensue at the end of regulation. The winner of the penalty shootout would earn an extra point.

Torneo Apertura

First phase

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	LDU Quito	22	11	5/1	5	40	27	+13	44	Qualifies to Group 1
2	Emelec	22	10	4/4	4	40	28	+12	42
3	Aucas	22	9	5/3	5	32	22	+10	40
4	Olmedo	22	8	5/4	5	28	24	+4	38
5	ESPOLI	22	10	2/2	8	36	36	0	36	Qualifies to Group 2
6	Barcelona	22	8	3/4	7	39	29	+10	34
7	Delfín	22	8	3/4	7	33	30	+3	34
8	El Nacional	22	8	2/3	9	35	27	+8	31
9	Deportivo Quito	22	6	3/6	7	34	36	−2	29	Qualifies to Group 3
10	Deportivo Cuenca	22	7	1/4	10	20	27	−7	26
11	Técnico Universitario	22	5	4/1	12	26	47	−21	24
12	Panamá	22	3	2/3	14	17	47	−30	16

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Second phase

Group 1

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Emelec	6	5	0/0	1	12	5	+7	15	1999 Copa Libertadores & Championship playoff
2	LDU Quito	6	3	1/0	2	7	5	+2	11
3	Aucas	6	3	0/0	3	7	6	+1	9
4	Olmedo	6	0	0/1	5	2	12	−10	1

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Group 2

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	El Nacional	6	3	2/0	1	9	3	+6	13	Copa CONMEBOL playoff
2	Barcelona	6	3	0/2	1	9	5	+4	11
3	ESPOLI	6	1	1/1	3	8	10	−2	6
4	Delfín	6	2	0/0	4	5	13	−8	6

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Group 3

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	RPts
1	Deportivo Quito	6	4	1/1	0	11	5	+6	15	−1
2	Técnico Universitario	6	2	1/0	3	8	9	−1	8	−2
3	Panamá	6	2	1/0	3	6	9	−3	8	−3
4	Deportivo Cuenca	6	1	0/2	3	5	7	−2	5	−4

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Torneo Clausura

First phase

Hexagonal 1

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Deportivo Quito	10	6	0/2	2	23	14	+9	20	Qualifies to Group 1
2	Aucas	10	5	1/2	2	13	11	+2	19
3	El Nacional	10	4	3/0	3	18	19	−1	18	Qualifies to Group 2
4	ESPOLI	10	4	0/2	4	21	15	+6	14
5	Emelec	10	4	0/1	5	19	18	+1	13	Qualifies to Group 3
6	Panamá	10	0	3/0	7	9	26	−17	6

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Hexagonal 2

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	LDU Quito	10	6	3/0	1	18	5	+13	24	Qualifies to Group 1
2	Barcelona	10	6	1/1	2	17	7	+10	21
3	Olmedo	10	3	2/0	5	14	19	−5	13	Qualifies to Group 2
4	Deportivo Cuenca	10	2	1/3	4	11	16	−5	11
5	Técnico Universitario	10	1	3/3	3	10	17	−7	11	Qualifies to Group 3
6	Delfín	10	2	1/2	5	16	22	−6	10

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Second phase

Group 1

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	LDU Quito	6	3	0/2	1	9	6	+3	11	1999 Copa Libertadores & Championship playoff
2	Barcelona	6	2	2/0	2	9	6	+3	10
3	Aucas	6	3	0/1	2	7	6	+1	10
4	Deportivo Quito	6	1	1/0	4	3	10	−7	5

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Group 2

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	Qualification or relegation
1	Deportivo Cuenca	6	5	0/0	1	12	2	+10	15	Copa CONMEBOL playoff
2	ESPOLI	6	3	0/1	2	13	8	+5	10
3	Olmedo	6	0	3/0	3	2	12	−10	6
4	El Nacional	6	1	0/2	3	6	11	−5	5

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Group 3

Pos	Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts	RPts
1	Emelec	6	4	1/0	1	20	9	+11	14	−1
2	Técnico Universitario	6	3	0/0	3	11	12	−1	9	−2
3	Delfín	6	3	0/0	3	8	15	−7	9	−3
4	Panamá	6	1	0/1	4	9	12	−3	4	−4

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
Note: penalty shootout results are displayed in the "Drawn (D)" column (#/#). The first # is the number of penalty shootouts won; the second # is the number of penalty shootouts lost.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Relegation

Pos	Team	RPts	Qualification or relegation
1	Emelec	−1
2	Deportivo Quito	−1
3	Delfín	−3
4	Deportivo Cuenca	−41
5	Técnico Universitario	−4	Relegated to the Serie B
6	Panamá	−7

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1st relegation points
Notes: 1. Deportivo Cuenca was saved from relegation by winning the Group 2 of the Clausura.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.

Championship playoff

Emelec v LDU Quito

December 23

Emelec	1 – 0	LDU Quito

Estadio George Capwell, Guayaquil

---

LDU Quito v Emelec

December 27

LDU Quito	7 – 0	Emelec
de la Cruz  ?', ?', ?' E. Hurtado  ?', ?' Caicedo  ?' (o.g.) Escobar  ?' (pen.)

Estadio Casa Blanca, Quito

Serie A 1998 Champion
LDU Quito 5th Title

External links

• Official website (Spanish)
• 1998 season on RSSSF