19

This article is about the year 19. For the number, see 19 (number). For other uses, see 19 (disambiguation).

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	1st century BC – 1st century – 2nd century
Decades:	10s BC  0s BC  0s  – 10s –  20s  30s  40s
Years:	16 17 18 – 19 – 20 21 22

19 by topic

Politics

State leaders – Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishment and disestablishment categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

19 in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	19 XIX
Ab urbe condita	772
Assyrian calendar	4769
Bengali calendar	−574
Berber calendar	969
Buddhist calendar	563
Burmese calendar	−619
Byzantine calendar	5527–5528
Chinese calendar	戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 2715 or 2655     — to — 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 2716 or 2656
Coptic calendar	−265 – −264
Discordian calendar	1185
Ethiopian calendar	11–12
Hebrew calendar	3779–3780
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	75–76
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	3120–3121
Holocene calendar	10019
Iranian calendar	603 BP – 602 BP
Islamic calendar	622 BH – 621 BH
Julian calendar	19 XIX
Korean calendar	2352
Minguo calendar	1893 before ROC 民前1893年
Seleucid era	330/331 AG
Thai solar calendar	561–562

Year 19 (XIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silanus and Balbus (or, less frequently, year 772 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 19 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

• Maroboduus, king of the Marcomanni, is deposed by Catualda. This ends the threat to the Romans from Germanic tribes until the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Rome places them under its protection.
• Germanicus Julius Caesar, commander in chief of the Roman legions in the East and beloved by the legionaries, falls ill and dies. On his deathbed he accuses Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso, the governor of Syria, of poisoning him.
• Emperor Tiberius expels the Egyptians from Rome, and deports 4,000 Jews from Sicily.
• Agrippina the Elder accuses Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso of having assassinated her husband Germanicus Julius Caesar in Antioch. However, there was no credible evidence and the charge was never proven. In ancient times, when medical science was not advanced, poison was usually suspected whenever a young, healthy person died suddenly. There was no way to pinpoint and trace the substance after death; therefore, it was considered a quick, easy and non-traceable form of homicide.
• A triumphal arch is built for Germanicus Julius Caesar in Saintes.

Syria

• Vonones I of Parthia is removed to Cilicia and kept under house arrest. He escapes, but is caught and killed by a retired legion veteran.

Asia

• Last year (6th) of Tianfeng era of the Chinese Xin Dynasty.
• First flying machine, according to the Hanshu.
• Gondophares becomes king of the Saces.

Births

• October 10 – Tiberius Gemellus grandson of Tiberius (d. c. 38 AD)

Deaths

• October 10 – Germanicus, Roman general (b. 15 BC)
• Vonones I of Parthia