19th Airlift Squadron

19th Airlift Squadron
300px 19th AS Lockheed C-141B Starlifter 65-9403
Active	1 January 1941 - 26 August 1948 10 June 1952 - 18 January 1955 1 August 1984 - 19 July 1996
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Strategic Airlift
Engagements	World War II (Asia-Pacific Theater) Korean War
Decorations	Air Force Outstanding Unit Award (2x) Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
Insignia
19th Airlift Squadron Emblem	125px

The 19th Airlift Squadron (19 AS) is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 60th Operations Group, Travis Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on 19 July 1996.

History

World War II

The 19th Airlift Squadron was constituted as the 19th Transport Squadron on 22 November 1940. Activated on 1 January 1941 at Hickam Field, Hawaii, the squadron was assigned to Hawaiian (later, Seventh) Air Force, flying the Douglas C-33 (DC-2). During the course of World War II, the squadron would conduct aerial transportation within the Hawaiian Islands and to forward bases in the Pacific. In May 1942, the squadron was moved over to the adjoining John Rogers Airport (now Honolulu International Airport) due to space issues at Hickam.

The squadron was re-designated the 19th Troop Carrier Squadron on 5 July 1942. That same year, the unit transitioned to the C-53 aircraft. The following year, it converted to the C-57 and C-47. In 1944, it added to its inventory the C-45. On August 15, the 19th became assigned to VI Air Service Area Command and the following year, on 15 December 1945, to AAF, Middle Pacific.

Cold War

With the end of the war, the 19th continued its intra-theater operations in the Hawaiian Islands. It was reassigned 4-engined C-54 Skymasters and also C-46 Commandos. In 1948 it was transferred to Bergstom AFB, Texas and assigned to Tactical Air Command, however in June 1948, in response to the urgent need for C-54 transports in Germany as a result of the Berlin Airlift, the squadron deployed to Wiesbaden Air Base where it flew constant missions in the Berlin Air Corridor to airports in West Berlin and back to Wiesbaden. It remained in Occupied Germany until it was inactivated on 26 Aug 1948, its aircraft assigned to other units in Occupied Germany.

Re designated as the 19th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium, on 23 May 1952, the squadron was reactivated on 10 June 1952 at Brady AB, Japan. The squadron flew with the C-46 aircraft under the 315th Troop Carrier Group. Its mission at Brady was to provide passenger transportation between South Korea, Japan and other US bases in the western Pacific. The squadron inactivated on 18 January 1955 due to budget reductions.

Modern era

The last generation of the squadron was activated as the 1403d Military Airlift Squadron, which was designated, and activated, on 1 August 1984 at Yokota Air Base, Japan. The squadron had been attached to 316th Tactical Airlift Group, and then the 374th Tactical Airlift Wing, starting 1 October 1989. Its mission was to provide intra-theater airlift for high-ranking PACAF and civilian officials and small mission–essential equipment, flying C-12 Huron twin-engine prop planes, and in 1985, upgrading to the C-21 Learget. The squadron was designated the 19th Airlift Squadron on 1 April 1992 and assigned to the 316th Airlift Support Group, before being reassigned on 1 June 1992 to the 374th Operations Groups.

The 19th AS transferred on 1 November 1993 to the 60th Operations Group, Travis AFB, California in a name-only re-designation of the 7th Airlift Squadron. Its VIP aircraft at Yokota were transferred back to the United States. In turn, the 19th took over the C-141B Starlifters and mission of the 7th as part of the re-designation as part of an Air Force initiative to retain low-numbered units on active duty. In July 1996 the squadron was inactivated with the retirement of the C-141 fleet.

Lineage

• Constituted 19th Transport Squadron on 22 Nov 1940.

Activated on 1 Jan 1941

Re-designated: 19th Troop Carrier Squadron on 5 Jul 1942

Inactivated on 26 Aug 1948

• Re-designated: 19th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium, on 23 May 1952

Activated on 10 Jun 1952

Inactivated on 18 Jan 1955

• Consolidated (1 Apr 1992) with the 1403d Military Airlift Squadron, which was designated, and activated, on 1 Aug 1984.

Re-designated: 19th Airlift Squadron on 1 Apr 1992.

Inactivated on: 19 July 1996.

Assignments

• Hawaiian (later, Seventh) Air Force, 1 Jan 1941
• VI Air Service Area Command, 15 Aug 1944
• AAF, Middle Pacific, 15 Dec 1945
• Pacific Air Command, 1 Jan 1946
• 403d Troop Carrier Group, 31 May 1946
• 374th Troop Carrier Group, 15 Oct 1946
• Seventh Air Force (later, Pacific Air Command), 1 Jan 1947
• Ninth Air Force, 17-26 Aug 1948

Attached to Airlift Task Force [Prov], Jul-26 Aug 1948

• 315th Troop Carrier Group, 10 Jun 1952-18 Jan 1955
• 316th Tactical Airlift Group, 1 Aug 1984
• 374th Tactical Airlift Wing, 1 Oct 1989
• 316th Airlift Support Group, 1 Apr 1992
• 374th Operations Group, 1 Jun 1992
• 60th Operations Group, 1 Oct 1993-19 July 1996

Stations

• Hickam Field, Hawaii, 1 Jan 1941
• John Rodgers Airport, Hawaii, 29 May 1942
• Hickam Field, Hawaii, 1946
• Bergstrom AFB, Texas, 17-26 Aug 1948

Detachment operated from Rhein-Main Air Base, Germany, 2 Jul-26 Aug 1948

• Brady Air Base, Japan, 10 Jun 1952-18 Jan 1955
• Yokota Air Base, Japan, 1 Aug 1984-1 Oct 1993
• Travis AFB, 1 Oct 1993-19 July 1996

Aircraft

• Douglas C-33, 1941-1942
• C-53 Skytrooper, 1942-1945
• C-57 Lodestar, 1943-1946
• C-47 Skytrain, 1943-1946
• C-45 Expeditor, 1944-1946

• C-54 Skymaster, 1946-1948
• C-46 Commando, 1946-1948; 1952-1954
• C-12 Huron, 1984-1993
• C-21 Learjet, 1985-1993
• C-141B Starlifter, 1993-1996

References

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

External Links

• The Big Lift. 1950 Film abut the Berlin Airlift that used C-54s marked 19th Troop Carrier Squadron