29th Flying Training Wing

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This article is about the 29th Flying Training Wing of the 1970s. For the 29th Flying Training Wing of World War II, see 29th Flying Training Wing (World War II).
29th Flying Training Wing
Air Education and Training Command.png
290px
T-38 Talon as flown by the 29th Flying Training Wing
Active 1939–1944; 1944-1946; 1972–1977
Country  United States
Branch  United States Air Force
Role Flying training
Motto Power for Peace
Engagements Pacific Theater of Operations
Decorations Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
29th Flying Training Wing emblem (Approved 12 March 1973)[1] 150px
29th Bombardment Group emblem (Approved 14 October 1940)[2] 125px

The 29th Flying Training Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit last based at Craig AFB, Alabama. It was inactivated when Craig AFB was closed as a budget reduction action after the Vietnam War.

The unit's origins begin with its United States Army Air Forces World War II predecessor, the 29th Bombardment Group (29th BG). It originally conducted anti-submarine warfare over the Caribbean during the early years of the war as part of Third Air Force. Later, the 29th BG was a Replacement Training Unit (RTU) of the Army Air Forces Training Command. In 1944, the group was reequipped with Boeing B-29 Superfortresses and was engaged in combat as part of Twentieth Air Force. The 29th Bomb Group's aircraft engaged in very heavy bombardment operations against Japan.

The group's World War II tail code was a "Square O".

History

World War II

File:411th Bombardment Squadron B-24E Liberator 1944.jpg
411th Bombardment Squadron B-24 Liberator

Constituted as the 29th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 22 December 1939. Activated on 1 February 1940 at Langley AAF, Virginia. Equipped with Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses and Douglas B-18 Bolos, the group trained and took part in aerial reviews as part of the GHQ Air Force.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the 29th was reassigned to Third Air Force and flew antisubmarine patrol missions in the Caribbean area, December 1941 – June 1942 from MacDill AAF, Florida.

After the antisubmarine mission was turned over to the Navy and Coast Guard, the 29th was reequipped with Consolidated B-24 Liberator bombers and was reassigned to Gowen Field, Idaho, where it functioned as an operational training (OTU) and later as a replacement training unit (RTU). The group was inactivated on 1 April 1944 and replaced by an AAF Base Unit.

File:29th Bombardment Group B-29s Formation 1945.jpg
29th Bombardment Group B-29s Formation 1945

The group was immediately redesignated as the 29th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy) and was reactivated the same day. Equipped with Boeing B-29 Superfortresses, the unit was remanned and reassigned to Pratt Army Air Field, Kansas. At Pratt, the unit prepared for overseas duty and was deployed to the Southwest Pacific, being assigned to North Field, Guam during December 1944/January 1945. On Guam, the 29th was assigned to the Twentieth Air Force, 314th Bombardment Wing. Its B-29 tail code was "Square O".

The 29th flew its first mission against Japan with an attack on Tokyo on 25 February 1945. It conducted a number of missions against strategic targets in Japan, operating in daylight and at high altitude to bomb factories, refineries, and other objectives. Beginning in March 1945, the group carried out incendiary raids on area targets, flying at night and at low altitude to complete the assignments.

S/Sgt Henry E Erwin was awarded the Medal of Honor for action that saved his B-29 during a mission over Koriyama, Japan, on 12 April 1945. When a phosphorus smoke bomb exploded in the launching chute and shot back into the plane, Sgt Erwin picked up the burning bomb, carried it to a window, and threw it out.

During the Allied assault on Okinawa, the 29th Bomb Group bombed airfields from which the enemy was sending out suicide planes against the invasion force. Received a Distinguished Unit Citation for an attack on an airfield at Omura, Japan, on 31 March 1945. Received a second DUC for strikes on the industrial area of Shizuoka, the Mitsubishi aircraft plant at Tamashima, and the Chigusa arsenal at Nagoya,

in June 1945. After the war, dropped food and supplies to Allied prisoners and participated in several show-of-force missions over Japan. Inactivated on Guam on 20 May 1946.

Pilot Training

Cessna T-37B
File:Hondo Cessna T-41 Mescalero.jpg
Cessna T-41 Mescalero

The 29th Flying Training Wing replaced, and absorbed resources of, the 3615th Flying Training Wing on 1 July 1972. at Craig Air Force Base, Alabama. The 29th FTW conducted graduate pilot training and operated Craig AFB, Ala, facilities. In 1974, Craig AFB was selected as one of two UPT bases to be closed in a post-Vietnam economic move. In 1977, Air Training Command closed Craig Air Force Base along with Webb Air Force Base in Texas. Craig's 29th Flying Training Wing was inactivated on 30 September 1977 and the field was placed on caretaker status the next day.

Lineage

29th Bombardment Group
  • Constituted as the 29th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 22 December 1939
Activated on 1 February 1940
Inactivated on 1 April 1944
  • Redesignated 29th Bombardment Group, Very Heavy and activated on 1 April 1944
Inactivated on 20 May 1946[2]
  • Consolidated with the 29th Flying Training Wing as the 29th Flying Training Wing on 31 January 1984[3]
29th Flying Training Wing
  • Established as the 29th Flying Training Wing on 22 March 1972
Activated on 1 July 1972
Inactivated on 30 September 1977[1]
  • Consolidated with the 29th Bombardment Group on 31 January 1984 (remained inactive)[3]

Assignments

Components

Stations

Aircraft flown

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References

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Ravenstein, p. 54
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 81-82
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 539q, 31 January 1984, Subject: Consolidation of Units
  4. ↑ Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 414-415
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 38
  8. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 196
  9. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 219
  10. ↑ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 502-503

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

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External links

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