4-NEMD
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
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4-(1-Naphthalen-1-ylethyl)-1H-imidazole
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Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 137967-81-8 N |
PubChem | CID: 132110 |
ChemSpider | 24531958 Y |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C15H14N2 |
Molecular mass | 222.29 g·mol−1 |
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NY (what is this?) (verify) |
4-NEMD is a potent sedative drug which acts as a selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. It is closely related to dexmedetomidine but is several times more potent.[1] Like other alpha-2 agonists, it produces sedative and muscle relaxant effects but without producing respiratory depression. It is not currently used in medicine but has been researched as the basis for a potential new generation of alpha-2 agonist drugs,[2][3] which may have selectivity for the different subtypes of the alpha-2 receptor.[4] It has two isomers, with the (S) isomer being the more potent, as with medetomidine.[5] 4-NEMD was also investigated by the United States military as an anaesthetic agent, most likely for use in surgery but possibly also for use as a non-lethal incapacitating agent.[6]
References
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- ↑ Fu-Lian Hsu and William P. Ashman. 4-(1-(1-naphthalenyl)ethyl)- 1H- imidazole, method of making and use as an anesthetic agent. US patent 5151526.
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