Gustav Adolf Deissmann
Gustav Adolf Deissmann | |
---|---|
File:Deissmann (cropped).jpg | |
Born | Langenscheid |
7 November 1866
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Wünsdorf |
Nationality | German |
Other names | Deißmann |
Occupation | theologian |
Known for | work on the Greek language used in the New Testament |
Academic work | |
Institutions | University of Heidelberg, University of Berlin |
Gustav Adolf Deissmann (7 November 1866 – 5 April 1937) was a German Protestant theologian, best known for his leading work on the Greek language used in the New Testament, which he showed was the koine, or commonly used tongue of the Hellenistic world of that time.[1]
Life
Deissmann was professor of theology at the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (1897–1908), and then at the Friedrich Wilhelms University of Berlin (1908–1935). He was twice nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, and held eight honorary doctorates from 6 different countries.[2]
In 1904 he founded, together with Albrecht Dieterich, the Eranos circle in Heidelberg. Members included Ernst Troeltsch, Max Weber, Eberhard Gothein, Georg Jellinek, Karl Rathgen, and Wilhelm Windelband.[3]
In Berlin, Deissmann's academic focus began to shift from Greek philology to the ecumenical movement, church reform and, significantly, international Völkerverständigung (i.e. peace-promoting mutual understanding between nations and cultures). From 1914 until 1922 he produced a regular semi-political international communiqué, the Evangelischer Wochenbrief (1914–1921), with its English equivalent Protestant Weekly Letters (1914–1917). Its target audience was primarily influential German and American Christians, and it provided a forum for the advancement of peace and understanding among nations.[4]
In 1925 Deissmann became aware of the disintegration of ancient Ephesus, a historically important archaeological site, partly excavated before World War I under the auspices of the Austrian Archaeological Institute. Deissmann campaigned single-handedly for several years, both on a national and international level, to raise awareness of the plight of Ephesus, and managed to organise funding for the archaeological work to recommence in 1926, and continued annually until 1929.[5]
Deissmann died on 5 April 1937, in Wünsdorf near Berlin, where he is buried in the local cemetery.
Selected works by Deissmann
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See also
Notes
- ↑ A. Gerber, 'Gustav Adolf Deissmann (1866-1937): trailblazer in biblical studies, in the archaeology of Ephesus, and in international reconciliation’, Buried History, Journal of the Australian Institute of Archaeology, 41, 2005, pp. 2-3.
- ↑ A. Gerber, Deissmann the Philologist, Berlin, 2010, p. 1.
- ↑ A. Gerber, Deissmann the Philologist, pp. 69-71.
- ↑ A. Gerber, Deissmann the Philologist, pp. 245-281.
- ↑ A. Gerber, ‘Gustav Adolf Deissmann (1866-1937) and the revival of archaeological excavations at Ephesus after the First World War’, Jahresheft des österreichischen archäologischen Institutes, 75, 2006 [2007], pp. 39-46.
Further reading
- A. Gerber, 'Protestantism and Social Liberalism in Imperial Germany: Gustav Adolf Deissmann (1866–1937) and Friedrich Naumann (1860–1919)', in Australian Journal of Politics and History, vol. 57, nr. 2, 2011, pp. 174–187.
- C. Markschies, ‘Adolf Deißmann – ein Heidelberger Pionier der Ökumene’, in Zeitschrift für neuere Theologiegeschichte, 12, 2005, pp. 47–88.
- C. Markschies, ‘Adolf Deißmann. Ein Pionier der Ökumene’, in C. Möller, et al., eds., Wegbereiter der Ökumene im 20. Jahrhundert, Göttingen, 2005, pp. 32–53.
- C. Nottmeier, ‘Ein unbekannter Brief Max Webers an Adolf Deißmann’, in Mitteilungen der Ernst-Troeltsch-Gesellschaft, vol. 13, Augsburg, 2000, pp. 99–131.
- C. Nottmeier, ‘Hermann Cohen und Adolf Deißmann: Dokumente aus dem Nachlaß Adolf Deißmanns’, in Zeitschrift für neuere Theologiegeschichte, 9, 2002, pp. 302–25.
- G. Harder / G/ Deissmann, Zum Gedenken an Adolf Deissmann. Vortrag anläßlich des 100. Geburtstages von Adolf Deissmann am 7. November 1966, gehalten am 26. April 1967 vor den Dozenten und Studenten der Kirchlichen Hochschule in Berlin, Bremen, 1967.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Gustav Adolf Deissmann Protestant Weekly letter, 1914-1916 at Pitts Theology Library, Candler School of Theology
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- On Deissmann's linguistic ideas by James Hope Moulton, 1914
- Schaff-Herzog article, Hellenistic Greek by Deissmann
- Newspaper clippings about Gustav Adolf Deissmann in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
- Articles with short description
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with hCards
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1866 births
- 1937 deaths
- People from Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
- People from Hesse-Nassau
- 20th-century German Protestant theologians
- National-Social Association politicians
- German biblical scholars
- New Testament scholars
- Scholars of Koine Greek
- University of Tübingen alumni
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- University of Marburg faculty
- Heidelberg University faculty
- Humboldt University of Berlin faculty
- German male non-fiction writers
- German papyrologists
- Archaeologists from Rhineland-Palatinate