Alabama's 2nd congressional district
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Alabama's 2nd congressional district | ||
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Alabama's 2nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. | ||
Current Representative | Martha Roby (R–Montgomery) | |
Area | 10,608 mi2 (27,275 km2) | |
Distribution | 50.1[citation needed]% urban, 49.9[citation needed]% rural | |
Population (2000) | 635,300 | |
Median income | $32,460 | |
Ethnicity | 67.0% White, 29.4% Black, 0.6% Asian, 1.5% Hispanic, 0.4% Native American, 1.0% other | |
Occupation | 29.5% blue collar, 55.1% white collar, 15.4% gray collar | |
Cook PVI | R+17[1] |
Alabama's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Alabama that elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It includes most of the Montgomery metropolitan area, and stretches into the Wiregrass Region in the southeastern portion of the state. The district encompasses portions of Montgomery County and the entirety of Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Elmore, Geneva, Henry, Houston and Pike counties. Other cities in the district include Andalusia, Dothan, Greenville, and Troy.
The district is represented by Republican Martha Roby, a former Montgomery city councilwoman, who defeated Bobby Bright, the Democratic incumbent, in the November 2010 election.
Contents
Character
The population of the district is fairly evenly distributed with a large number of small-to-medium-sized cities spread throughout the district. The presence of Fort Rucker in Dale County and Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base in Montgomery County imbibes the district with a heavy military leaning. The district is home of Troy University, one of the largest providers of education to active military members in the country.
At the federal level, the district is strongly Republican. White voters here were among the first in Alabama to shift from the Democratic Party; the old-line Southern Democrats in this area began splitting their tickets as early as the 1950s. The district has only supported a Democrat for president once since 1956, when Jimmy Carter carried it in 1976. In 2008, the district elected a Democrat to Congress for the first time since 1964, but it reverted to its Republican ways in 2010. At the state and local level, however, conservative Democrats continued to hold most offices as late as 2002.
White voters gave John McCain, the Republican candidate, 63.42% of the vote in 2008; Barack Obama, the Democratic candidate, received 36.05%, attracting voters beyond the substantial (and expected) African-American minority.
Voting
Election results from statewide races | ||
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Year | Office | Results |
2012 | President | Romney 63 - 36% |
2008 | President | McCain 63 - 36% |
2004 | President | Bush 67 - 33% |
2000 | President | Bush 61 - 38% |
List of representatives
Congress | Representative | Party | Years | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1823 | ||||
18th | 75px John McKee | Jacksonian D-R | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 | |
19th-20th | Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829 | ||
21st | Robert E. B. Baylor | Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831 | |
22nd | Samuel Wright Mardis | Jacksonian | March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833 | Redistricted to the 3rd district |
23rd | John McKinley | Jacksonian | March 3, 1833 – March 3, 1835 | |
24th | Joshua L. Martin | Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 | |
25th | Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 | ||
26th | David Hubbard | Democratic | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841 | |
27th | District inactive, all representatives elected At-large on a general ticket | |||
28th | James Edwin Belser | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 | |
29th-31st | Henry Washington Hilliard | Whig | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851 | |
32nd-33rd | James Abercrombie | Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855 | |
34th-35th | Eli Sims Shorter | Democratic | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1859 | |
36th | James L. Pugh | Democratic | March 4, 1859 – January 21, 1861 | Withdrew |
37th-39th | 1861-1868 | Civil War and Reconstruction | ||
40th-42nd | Charles Waldron Buckley | Republican | July 21, 1868 – March 3, 1873 | |
43rd | 75px James T. Rapier | Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 | |
44th | Jeremiah Norman Williams | Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 | Redistricted to the 3rd district |
45th-52nd | Hilary A. Herbert | Democratic | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1893 | |
53rd-56th | Jesse F. Stallings | Democratic | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1901 | |
57th-60th | Ariosto A. Wiley | Democratic | March 4, 1901 – June 17, 1908 | Died |
60th | Oliver C. Wiley | Democratic | November 3, 1908 – March 3, 1909 | |
61st-66th | S. Hubert Dent, Jr. | Democratic | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1921 | |
67th-68th | John R. Tyson | Democratic | March 4, 1921 – March 27, 1923 | Died |
68th-75th | J. Lister Hill | Democratic | August 14, 1923- January 11, 1938 | appointed to US Senate |
75th-87th | George M. Grant | Democratic | June 14, 1938 – January 3, 1963 | Redistricted to the At-large district |
88th | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 | District inactive, all representatives elected At-large on a general ticket | ||
89th-103rd | 75px William Louis Dickinson | Republican | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1993 | |
103rd-110th | 75px Terry Everett | Republican | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2009 | |
111th | Bobby Bright | Democratic | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 | |
112th-114th | Martha Roby | Republican | January 3, 2011 - present |
Results
2004
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Terry Everett | 177,086 | 71.51% | ||
Democratic | Charles James | 70,562 | 28.49% |
2006
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Republican | Terry Everett | 124,302 | 69.54% | -1.97% | |
Democratic | Charles James | 54,450 | 30.46% | +1.97% | |
Majority | 69,852 | 39.08% | |||
Total votes | 178,752 | 100 | |||
Republican hold |
2008
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Democratic | Bobby Bright | 144,368 | 50.31% | +19.85% | |
Republican | Jay Love | 142,578 | 49.69% | -19.85% | |
Majority | 1,790 | 0.62% | |||
Total votes | 286,946 | 100 | |||
Democratic gain from Republican |
2010
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Republican | Martha Roby | 111,332 | 51.10% | +1.41 | |
Democratic | Bobby Bright (Incumbent) | 106,456 | 48.90% | -1.41 | |
Majority | 4,876 | 2.2% | |||
Total votes | 217,788 | 100 | |||
Republican gain from Democratic |
2012
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
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Republican | Martha Roby | 180,483 | 63.66% | ||
Democratic | Therese Ford | 103,007 | 36.34% | ||
Majority | 77,476 | 27.32% | |||
Total votes | 283,490 | 100.00 | |||
Republican hold |
2014
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Martha Roby | 95,073 | 66.09% | ||
Democratic | Erick Wright | 48,789 | 33.91% | ||
Republican hold |
Living former Members
As of April 2015[update], there are two former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd congressional district that are currently living.
Representative | Term in office | Date of birth (and age) |
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Terry Everett | 1993 - 2009 | February 15, 1937 |
Bobby Bright | 2009 - 2011 | July 21, 1952 |
Historical district boundaries
See also
References
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- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
External links
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2015
- Congressional districts of Alabama
- Autauga County, Alabama
- Barbour County, Alabama
- Bullock County, Alabama
- Butler County, Alabama
- Coffee County, Alabama
- Conecuh County, Alabama
- Covington County, Alabama
- Crenshaw County, Alabama
- Dale County, Alabama
- Elmore County, Alabama
- Geneva County, Alabama
- Henry County, Alabama
- Houston County, Alabama
- Lowndes County, Alabama
- Montgomery County, Alabama