Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress

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Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
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Awarded for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role
Country United States
Presented by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
First awarded 1937 (for performances in films released in 1936)
Currently held by Patricia Arquette,
Boyhood (2014)
Official website www.oscars.org

The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry. At the 9th Academy Awards ceremony held in 1937, Gale Sondergaard was the first winner of this award for her role in Anthony Adverse.[1] Initially, winners in both supporting acting categories were awarded plaques instead of statuettes.[2] Beginning with the 16th ceremony held in 1944, however, winners received full-sized statuettes.[3] Currently, nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy.[4]

Since its inception, the award has been given to 77 actresses. Dianne Wiest and Shelley Winters have received the most awards in this category with two awards each. Despite winning no awards, Thelma Ritter was nominated on six occasions, more than any other actress. As of the 2015 ceremony, Patricia Arquette is the most recent winner in this category for her role as Olivia Evans in Boyhood.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County; the ceremonies are always held the following year.[5]

Black-and-white photo of Alice Brady.
Alice Brady won for her performance in 1937's In Old Chicago.
Black-and-white photo of Hattie McDaniel in 1941.
Hattie McDaniel won in 1939 for her role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind, thus becoming the first black performer to win an Oscar.[2]
Black-and-white photo of Jane Darwell.
Jane Darwell won for her performance as Ma Joad in The Grapes of Wrath (1940).
File:Teresa Wright 1942.jpg
Teresa Wright won for her role in 1942's Mrs Miniver.
Black=and-white photo by Carl Van Vechten of Ethel Barrymore.
Ethel Barrymore won in 1944 for her performance in None but the Lonely Heart
File:Studio publicity Celeste Holm.jpg
Celeste Holm won for her performance in Gentleman's Agreement (1947).
File:Mercedes McCambridge - 1950.jpg
Mercedes McCambridge won in 1949 for her role in All the King's Men.
Black-and-white photo of Donna Reed
Donna Reed won for her role in From Here to Eternity (1953).
Photo of Eva Marie Saint.
Eva Marie Saint won in 1954 for her performance in On the Waterfront.
File:Wendy Hiller in Sailor of the King.jpg
Wendy Hiller won in 1958 for her performance in Separate Tables.
Black-and-white publicity photo of Shelley Winters.
Shelley Winters won two awards in this category for her roles in The Diary of Anne Frank (1959) and A Patch of Blue (1965).
Black-and-white photo of Rita Moreno in 1963.
Rita Moreno won for her role in 1961's West Side Story.
Black-and-white photo of Patty Duke.
Patty Duke won in 1962 for her role as Helen Keller in The Miracle Worker.
Black-and-white publicity photo of Goldie Hawn.
Goldie Hawn won in 1969 for her role in Cactus Flower.
Photo of Tatum O'Neal.
At age 10, Tatum O'Neal became the youngest winner and nominee in this category for her role in Paper Moon.
Photo of Vanessa Redgrave.
Vanessa Redgrave won in 1977 for her portrayal of the titular character in Julia.
Photo of Mary Steenburgen.
Mary Steenburgen won for her role in 1980's Melvin and Howard.
Black-and-white photo of Peggy Ashcroft.
At age 77, Peggy Ashcroft became the oldest winner in this category for her role in A Passage to India (1984).
Photo of Anjelica Huston.
Anjelica Huston won in 1985 for performance in Prizzi's Honor.
Photo of Dianne Wiest.
Dianne Wiest won for her performances in Hannah and Her Sisters (1986) and Bullets over Broadway (1994); films which were both directed by Woody Allen.[6]
Olympia Dukakis won in 1987 for her performance in Moonstruck.
Photo of Geena Davis.
Geena Davis won in 1988 for her role in The Accidental Tourist.
A photo of Whoopi Goldberg.
Whoopi Goldberg won for her role as Oda Mae Brown in Ghost (1990).
Photo of Marisa Tomei.
Marisa Tomei won for her performance in My Cousin Vinny (1992)
Photo of Judi Dench.
Judi Dench won in 1998 for her performance as Queen Elizabeth I in Shakespeare in Love.
Photo of Angelina Jolie.
Angelina Jolie won for her performance in 1999's Girl, Interrupted.
Photo of Renée Zellweger.
Renée Zellweger won for her role in Cold Mountain (2003).
Photo of Rachel Weisz.
Rachel Weisz won in 2005 for her performance in The Constant Gardener.
Photo of Jennifer Hudson.
Jennifer Hudson won for her performance as Effie White in Dreamgirls (2006).
Photo of Penélope Cruz.
Penélope Cruz won in 2008 for her role in Vicky Cristina Barcelona.
Photo of Melissa Leo.
Melissa Leo won for her role as Alice Eklund-Ward in The Fighter (2010).
Photo of Anne Hathaway.
Anne Hathaway won in 2012 for portraying Fantine in Les Misérables.
Photo of Lupita Nyong'o.
Lupita Nyong'o won for her role as Patsey in 12 Years a Slave (2013).
Photo of Patricia Arquette.
Patricia Arquette won for her performance in Boyhood (2014).
Table key
double-dagger Indicates the winner
Year Actress Film Role Ref.
1936
(9th)		 Gale Sondergaard Award winner Anthony Adverse Faith Paleologus [7]
Beulah Bondi The Gorgeous Hussy Rachel Jackson
Alice Brady My Man Godfrey Angelica Bullock
Bonita Granville These Three Mary Tilford
Maria Ouspenskaya Dodsworth Baroness von Obersdorf
1937
(10th)		 Alice Brady Award winner In Old Chicago Molly O'Leary [8]
Andrea Leeds Stage Door Kay Hamilton
Anne Shirley Stella Dallas Laurel "Lollie" Dallas
Claire Trevor Dead End Francey
May Whitty Night Must Fall Mrs. Bramson
1938
(11th)		 Fay Bainter Award winner Jezebel Belle Massey [9]
Beulah Bondi Of Human Hearts Mary Wilkins
Billie Burke Merrily We Live Emily Kilbourne
Spring Byington You Can't Take It with You Penelope "Penny" Sycamore
Miliza Korjus The Great Waltz Carla Donner
1939
(12th)		 Hattie McDaniel Award winner Gone with the Wind Mammy [10]
Olivia de Havilland Gone with the Wind Melanie Hamilton
Geraldine Fitzgerald Wuthering Heights Isabella Linton
Edna May Oliver Drums Along the Mohawk Sarah McKlennar
Maria Ouspenskaya Love Affair Grandmother Janou
1940
(13th)		 Jane Darwell Award winner The Grapes of Wrath Ma Joad [11]
Judith Anderson Rebecca Mrs. Danvers
Ruth Hussey The Philadelphia Story Elizabeth Imbrie
Barbara O'Neil All This, and Heaven Too Francoise, Duchess de Praslin
Marjorie Rambeau Primrose Path Mamie Adams
1941
(14th)		 Mary Astor Award winner The Great Lie Sandra Kovak [12]
Sara Allgood How Green Was My Valley Beth Morgan
Patricia Collinge The Little Foxes Birdie Hubbard
Teresa Wright The Little Foxes Alexandra Giddens
Margaret Wycherly Sergeant York Mary Brooks York
1942
(15th)		 Teresa Wright Award winner Mrs. Miniver Carol Beldon [13]
Gladys Cooper Now, Voyager Mrs. Vale
Agnes Moorehead The Magnificent Ambersons Fanny Minafer
Susan Peters Random Harvest Kitty Chilcet
May Whitty Mrs. Miniver Lady Beldon
1943
(16th)		 Katina Paxinou Award winner For Whom the Bell Tolls Pilar [14]
Gladys Cooper The Song of Bernadette Marie Therese Vauzou
Paulette Goddard So Proudly We Hail! Joan O'Doul
Anne Revere The Song of Bernadette Louise Casterot Soubirous
Lucile Watson Watch on the Rhine Fanny Farrelly
1944
(17th)		 Ethel Barrymore Award winner None but the Lonely Heart Ma Mott [15]
Jennifer Jones Since You Went Away Jane Deborah Hilton
Angela Lansbury Gaslight Nancy Oliver
Aline MacMahon Dragon Seed Ling Tan's Wife
Agnes Moorehead Mrs. Parkington Aspasia Conti
1945
(18th)		 Anne Revere Award winner National Velvet Araminty Brown [16]
Eve Arden Mildred Pierce Ida Corwin
Ann Blyth Mildred Pierce Veda Pierce Forrester
Angela Lansbury The Picture of Dorian Gray Sibyl Vane
Joan Lorring The Corn is Green Bessie Watty
1946
(19th)		 Anne Baxter Award winner The Razor's Edge Sophie Nelson MacDonald [17]
Ethel Barrymore The Spiral Staircase Mrs. Warren
Lillian Gish Duel in the Sun Laura Belle McCanles
Flora Robson Saratoga Trunk Angelique Buiton
Gale Sondergaard Anna and the King of Siam Lady Thiang
1947
(20th)		 Celeste Holm Award winner Gentleman's Agreement Anne Dettrey [18]
Ethel Barrymore The Paradine Case Sophie Horfield
Gloria Grahame Crossfire Ginny Tremaine
Marjorie Main The Egg and I Ma Kettle
Anne Revere Gentleman's Agreement Mrs. Green
1948
(21st)		 Claire Trevor Award winner Key Largo Gaye Dawn [19]
Barbara Bel Geddes I Remember Mama Katrin Hanson
Ellen Corby I Remember Mama Trina
Agnes Moorehead Johnny Belinda Aggie McDonald
Jean Simmons Hamlet Ophelia
1949
(22nd)		 Mercedes McCambridge Award winner All the King's Men Sadie Burke [20]
Ethel Barrymore Pinky Miss Em
Celeste Holm Come to the Stable Sister Scholastica
Elsa Lanchester Come to the Stable Amelia Potts
Ethel Waters Pinky Dicey Johnson
1950
(23rd)		 Josephine Hull Award winner Harvey Veta Louise Simmons [21]
Hope Emerson Caged Evelyn Harper
Celeste Holm All About Eve Karen Richards
Nancy Olson Sunset Boulevard Betty Schaefer
Thelma Ritter All About Eve Birdie Kumen
1951
(24th)		 Kim Hunter Award winner A Streetcar Named Desire Stella Kowalski [22]
Joan Blondell The Blue Veil Annie Rawlins
Mildred Dunnock Death of a Salesman Linda Loman
Lee Grant Detective Story The Shoplifter
Thelma Ritter The Mating Season Ellen McNulty
1952
(25th)		 Gloria Grahame Award winner The Bad and the Beautiful Rosemary Bartlow [23]
Jean Hagen Singin' in the Rain Lina Lamont
Colette Marchand Moulin Rouge Marie Charlet
Terry Moore Come Back, Little Sheba Marie Buckholder
Thelma Ritter With a Song in My Heart Clancy
1953
(26th)		 Donna Reed Award winner From Here to Eternity Alma Burke/Lorene [24]
Grace Kelly Mogambo Linda Nordley
Geraldine Page Hondo Angie Lowe
Marjorie Rambeau Torch Song Mrs. Stewart
Thelma Ritter Pickup on South Street Moe Williams
1954
(27th)		 Eva Marie Saint Award winner On the Waterfront Edie Doyle [25]
Nina Foch Executive Suite Erica Martin
Katy Jurado Broken Lance Señora Devereaux
Jan Sterling The High and the Mighty Sally McKee
Claire Trevor The High and the Mighty May Holst
1955
(28th)		 Jo Van Fleet Award winner East of Eden Cathy Ames/Kate Trask [26]
Betsy Blair Marty Clara Snyder
Peggy Lee Pete Kelly's Blues Rose Hopkins
Marisa Pavan The Rose Tattoo Rosa Delle Rose
Natalie Wood Rebel Without a Cause Judy
1956
(29th)		 Dorothy Malone Award winner Written on the Wind Marylee Hadley [27]
Mildred Dunnock Baby Doll Rose Comfort
Eileen Heckart The Bad Seed Hortense Daigle
Mercedes McCambridge Giant Luz Benedict
Patty McCormack The Bad Seed Rhoda Penmark
1957
(30th)		 Miyoshi Umeki Award winner Sayonara Katsumi Kelly [28]
Carolyn Jones The Bachelor Party The Existentialist
Elsa Lanchester Witness for the Prosecution Miss Plimsoll
Hope Lange Peyton Place Selena Cross
Diane Varsi Peyton Place Allison MacKenzie
1958
(31st)		 Wendy Hiller Award winner Separate Tables Pat Cooper [29]
Peggy Cass Auntie Mame Agnes Gooch
Martha Hyer Some Came Running Gwen French
Maureen Stapleton Lonelyhearts Fay Doyle
Cara Williams The Defiant Ones Billy's Mother
1959
(32nd)		 Shelley Winters Award winner The Diary of Anne Frank Petronella van Daan [30]
Hermione Baddeley Room at the Top Elspeth
Susan Kohner Imitation of Life Sarah Jane Johnson
Juanita Moore Imitation of Life Annie Johnson
Thelma Ritter Pillow Talk Alma
1960
(33rd)		 Shirley Jones Award winner Elmer Gantry Lulu Baines [31]
Glynis Johns The Sundowners Mrs. Firth
Shirley Knight The Dark at the Top of the Stairs Reenie Flood
Janet Leigh Psycho Marion Crane
Mary Ure Sons and Lovers Clara Dawes
1961
(34th)		 Rita Moreno Award winner West Side Story Anita del Carmen [32]
Fay Bainter The Children's Hour Amelia Tilford
Judy Garland Judgment at Nuremberg Irene Hoffman Wallner
Lotte Lenya The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone Magda Terribili-Gonzales
Una Merkel Summer and Smoke Mrs. Winemiller
1962
(35th)		 Patty Duke Award winner The Miracle Worker Helen Keller [33]
Mary Badham To Kill a Mockingbird Jean Louise "Scout" Finch
Shirley Knight Sweet Bird of Youth Heavenly Finley
Angela Lansbury The Manchurian Candidate Eleanor Iselin
Thelma Ritter Birdman of Alcatraz Elizabeth McCartney Stroud
1963
(36th)		 Margaret Rutherford Award winner The V.I.P.s The Duchess of Brighton [34]
Diane Cilento Tom Jones Molly Seagrim
Edith Evans Tom Jones Miss Western
Joyce Redman Tom Jones Mrs. Waters/Jenny Jones
Lilia Skala Lilies of the Field Mother Maria Marthe
1964
(37th)		 Lila Kedrova Award winner Zorba the Greek Madame Hortense [35]
Gladys Cooper My Fair Lady Mrs. Higgins
Edith Evans The Chalk Garden Mrs. St. Maugham
Grayson Hall The Night of the Iguana Judith Fellowes
Agnes Moorehead Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte Velma Cruther
1965
(38th)		 Shelley Winters Award winner A Patch of Blue Rose-ann D'Arcey [36]
Ruth Gordon Inside Daisy Clover Mrs. Clover/The Dealer
Joyce Redman Othello Emilia
Maggie Smith Othello Desdemona
Peggy Wood The Sound of Music Virgilia, Mother Abbess
1966
(39th)		 Sandy Dennis Award winner Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Honey [37]
Wendy Hiller A Man for All Seasons Alice More
Jocelyne LaGarde Hawaii Malama Kanakoa
Vivien Merchant Alfie Lily Clamacraft
Geraldine Page You're a Big Boy Now Margery Chanticleer
1967
(40th)		 Estelle Parsons Award winner Bonnie and Clyde Blanche Barrow [38]
Carol Channing Thoroughly Modern Millie Muzzy van Hossmere
Mildred Natwick Barefoot in the Park Ethel Banks
Beah Richards Guess Who's Coming to Dinner Mary Prentice
Katharine Ross The Graduate Elaine Robinson
1968
(41st)		 Ruth Gordon Award winner Rosemary's Baby Minnie Castevet [39]
Lynn Carlin Faces Maria Forst
Sondra Locke The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter Mick Kelly
Kay Medford Funny Girl Rose Stern Borach
Estelle Parsons Rachel, Rachel Calla Mackie
1969
(42nd)		 Goldie Hawn Award winner Cactus Flower Toni Simmons [40]
Catherine Burns Last Summer Rhoda
Dyan Cannon Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice Alice Henderson
Sylvia Miles Midnight Cowboy Cass
Susannah York They Shoot Horses, Don't They? Alice LeBlanc
1970
(43rd)		 Helen Hayes Award winner Airport Ada Quonsett [41]
Karen Black Five Easy Pieces Rayette Dipesto
Lee Grant The Landlord Joyce Enders
Sally Kellerman MASH Margaret O'Houlihan
Maureen Stapleton Airport Inez Guerrero
1971
(44th)		 Cloris Leachman Award winner The Last Picture Show Ruth Popper [42]
Ann-Margret Carnal Knowledge Bobbie
Ellen Burstyn The Last Picture Show Lois Farrow
Barbara Harris Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me? Allison Densmore
Margaret Leighton The Go-Between Mrs. Maudsley
1972
(45th)		 Eileen Heckart Award winner Butterflies Are Free Mrs. Baker [43]
Jeannie Berlin The Heartbreak Kid Lila Kolodny
Geraldine Page Pete 'n' Tillie Gertrude Wilson
Susan Tyrrell Fat City Oma Lee Greer
Shelley Winters The Poseidon Adventure Belle Rosen
1973
(46th)		 Tatum O'Neal Award winner Paper Moon Addie Loggins [44]
Linda Blair The Exorcist Regan MacNeil
Candy Clark American Graffiti Debbie Dunham
Madeline Kahn Paper Moon Trixie Delight
Sylvia Sidney Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams Mrs. Pritchett
1974
(47th)		 Ingrid Bergman Award winner Murder on the Orient Express Greta Ohlsson [45]
Valentina Cortese Day for Night Séverine
Madeline Kahn Blazing Saddles Lili von Shtupp
Diane Ladd Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore Florence "Flo" Castleberry
Talia Shire The Godfather Part II Connie Corleone
1975
(48th)		 Lee Grant Award winner Shampoo Felicia Karpf [46]
Ronee Blakley Nashville Barbara Jean
Sylvia Miles Farewell, My Lovely Jessie Halstead Florian
Lily Tomlin Nashville Linnea Reese
Brenda Vaccaro Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough Linda Riggs
1976
(49th)		 Beatrice Straight Award winner Network Louise Schumacher [47]
Jane Alexander All the President's Men Judy Graham Hoback
Jodie Foster Taxi Driver Iris Steensma
Lee Grant Voyage of the Damned Lillian Rosen
Piper Laurie Carrie Margaret White
1977
(50th)		 Vanessa Redgrave Award winner Julia Julia [48]
Leslie Browne The Turning Point Emilia Rodgers
Quinn Cummings The Goodbye Girl Lucy McFadden
Melinda Dillon Close Encounters of the Third Kind Jillian Guiler
Tuesday Weld Looking for Mr. Goodbar Katherine Dunn
1978
(51st)		 Maggie Smith Award winner California Suite Diane Barrie [49]
Dyan Cannon Heaven Can Wait Julia Farnsworth
Penelope Milford Coming Home Vi Munson
Maureen Stapleton Interiors Pearl
Meryl Streep The Deer Hunter Linda
1979
(52nd)		 Meryl Streep Award winner Kramer vs. Kramer Joanna Kramer [50]
Jane Alexander Kramer vs. Kramer Margaret Phelps
Barbara Barrie Breaking Away Evelyn Stoller
Candice Bergen Starting Over Jessica Potter
Mariel Hemingway Manhattan Tracy
1980
(53rd)		 Mary Steenburgen Award winner Melvin and Howard Lynda West Dummar [51]
Eileen Brennan Private Benjamin Doreen Lewis
Eva Le Gallienne Resurrection Pearl
Cathy Moriarty Raging Bull Vicki Thailer LaMotta
Diana Scarwid Inside Moves Louise
1981
(54th)		 Maureen Stapleton Award winner Reds Emma Goldman [52]
Melinda Dillon Absence of Malice Teresa Perrone
Jane Fonda On Golden Pond Chelsea Thayer Wayne
Joan Hackett Only When I Laugh Toby Landau
Elizabeth McGovern Ragtime Evelyn Nesbit
1982
(55th)		 Jessica Lange Award winner Tootsie Julie Nichols [53]
Glenn Close The World According to Garp Jenny Fields
Teri Garr Tootsie Sandy Lester
Kim Stanley Frances Lillian van Ornum Farmer
Lesley Ann Warren Victor Victoria Norma Cassady
1983
(56th)		 Linda Hunt Award winner The Year of Living Dangerously Billy Kwan [54]
Cher Silkwood Dolly Pelliker
Glenn Close The Big Chill Sarah Cooper
Amy Irving Yentl Hadass Vishkower
Alfre Woodard Cross Creek Beatrice "Geechee"
1984
(57th)		 Peggy Ashcroft Award winner A Passage to India Mrs. Moore [55]
Glenn Close The Natural Iris Gaines
Lindsay Crouse Places in the Heart Margaret Lomax
Christine Lahti Swing Shift Hazel Zanussi
Geraldine Page The Pope of Greenwich Village Mrs. Ritter
1985
(58th)		 Anjelica Huston Award winner Prizzi's Honor Maerose Prizzi [56]
Margaret Avery The Color Purple Shug Avery
Amy Madigan Twice in a Lifetime Sunny MacKenzie-Sobel
Meg Tilly Agnes of God Sister Agnes
Oprah Winfrey The Color Purple Sofia Johnson
1986
(59th)		 Dianne Wiest Award winner Hannah and Her Sisters Holly [57]
Tess Harper Crimes of the Heart Chick Boyle
Piper Laurie Children of a Lesser God Mrs. Norman
Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio The Color of Money Carmen
Maggie Smith A Room with a View Charlotte Bartlett
1987
(60th)		 Olympia Dukakis Award winner Moonstruck Rose Castorini [58]
Norma Aleandro Gaby: A True Story Florencia Sánchez Morales
Anne Archer Fatal Attraction Beth Gallagher
Anne Ramsey Throw Momma from the Train Mrs. Lift
Ann Sothern The Whales of August Tisha Doughty
1988
(61st)		 Geena Davis Award winner The Accidental Tourist Muriel Pritchett [59]
Joan Cusack Working Girl Cyn
Frances McDormand Mississippi Burning Mrs. Pell
Michelle Pfeiffer Dangerous Liaisons Madame Marie de Tourvel
Sigourney Weaver Working Girl Katharine Parker
1989
(62nd)		 Brenda Fricker Award winner My Left Foot Bridget Fagan Brown [60]
Anjelica Huston Enemies, A Love Story Tamara Broder
Lena Olin Enemies, A Love Story Masha
Julia Roberts Steel Magnolias Shelby Eatenton Latcherie
Dianne Wiest Parenthood Helen Buckman
1990
(63rd)		 Whoopi Goldberg Award winner Ghost Oda Mae Brown [61]
Annette Bening The Grifters Myra Langtry
Lorraine Bracco Goodfellas Karen Friedman Hill
Diane Ladd Wild at Heart Marietta Fortune
Mary McDonnell Dances with Wolves Stands With a Fist
1991
(64th)		 Mercedes Ruehl Award winner The Fisher King Anne Napolitano [62]
Diane Ladd Rambling Rose Mrs. Hillyer
Juliette Lewis Cape Fear Danielle Bowden
Kate Nelligan The Prince of Tides Lila Wingo Newbury
Jessica Tandy Fried Green Tomatoes Virginia "Ninny" Threadgoode
1992
(65th)		 Marisa Tomei Award winner My Cousin Vinny Mona Lisa Vito [63]
Judy Davis Husbands and Wives Sally
Joan Plowright Enchanted April Mrs. Fisher
Vanessa Redgrave Howards End Ruth Wilcox
Miranda Richardson Damage Ingrid Fleming
1993
(66th)		 Anna Paquin Award winner The Piano Flora McGrath [64]
Holly Hunter The Firm Tamara "Tammy" Hemphill
Rosie Perez Fearless Carla Rodrigo
Winona Ryder The Age of Innocence May Welland
Emma Thompson In the Name of the Father Gareth Peirce
1994
(67th)		 Dianne Wiest Award winner Bullets over Broadway Helen Sinclair [65]
Rosemary Harris Tom & Viv Rose Robinson Haigh-Wood
Helen Mirren The Madness of King George Queen Charlotte
Uma Thurman Pulp Fiction Mia Wallace
Jennifer Tilly Bullets over Broadway Olive Neal
1995
(68th)		 Mira Sorvino Award winner Mighty Aphrodite Leslie/Linda Ash [66]
Joan Allen Nixon Pat Nixon
Kathleen Quinlan Apollo 13 Marilyn Gerlach Lovell
Mare Winningham Georgia Georgia Flood
Kate Winslet Sense and Sensibility Marianne Dashwood
1996
(69th)		 Juliette Binoche Award winner The English Patient Hana [67]
Joan Allen The Crucible Elizabeth Proctor
Lauren Bacall The Mirror Has Two Faces Hannah Morgan
Barbara Hershey The Portrait of a Lady Madame Serena Merle
Marianne Jean-Baptiste Secrets & Lies Hortense Cumberbatch
1997
(70th)		 Kim Basinger Award winner L.A. Confidential Lynn Bracken [68]
Joan Cusack In & Out Emily Montgomery
Minnie Driver Good Will Hunting Skylar Satenstein
Julianne Moore Boogie Nights Amber Waves/Maggie
Gloria Stuart Titanic Rose Dawson Calvert
1998
(71st)		 Judi Dench Award winner Shakespeare in Love Queen Elizabeth I [69]
Kathy Bates Primary Colors Libby Holden
Brenda Blethyn Little Voice Mari Hoff
Rachel Griffiths Hilary and Jackie Hilary du Pré
Lynn Redgrave Gods and Monsters Hanna
1999
(72nd)		 Angelina Jolie Award winner Girl, Interrupted Lisa Rowe [70]
Toni Collette The Sixth Sense Lynn Sear
Catherine Keener Being John Malkovich Maxine Lund
Samantha Morton Sweet and Lowdown Hattie
Chloë Sevigny Boys Don't Cry Lana Tisdel
2000
(73rd)		 Marcia Gay Harden Award winner Pollock Lee Krasner [71]
Judi Dench Chocolat Armande Voizin
Kate Hudson Almost Famous Penny Lane
Frances McDormand Almost Famous Elaine Miller
Julie Walters Billy Elliot Georgia Wilkinson
2001
(74th)		 Jennifer Connelly Award winner A Beautiful Mind Alicia de Lardé-Nash [72]
Helen Mirren Gosford Park Jane Wilson
Maggie Smith Gosford Park Constance Trentham
Marisa Tomei In the Bedroom Natalie Strout
Kate Winslet Iris Iris Murdoch
2002
(75th)		 Catherine Zeta-Jones Award winner Chicago Velma Kelly [73]
Kathy Bates About Schmidt Roberta Hertzel
Julianne Moore The Hours Laura McGrath Brown
Queen Latifah Chicago Matron Mama Morton
Meryl Streep Adaptation Susan Orlean
2003
(76th)		 Renée Zellweger Award winner Cold Mountain Ruby Thewes [74]
Shohreh Aghdashloo House of Sand and Fog Nadereh Behrani
Patricia Clarkson Pieces of April Joy Burns
Marcia Gay Harden Mystic River Celeste Boyle
Holly Hunter Thirteen Melanie Freeland
2004
(77th)		 Cate Blanchett Award winner The Aviator Katharine Hepburn [75]
Laura Linney Kinsey Clara McMillen
Virginia Madsen Sideways Maya Randall
Sophie Okonedo Hotel Rwanda Tatiana Rusesabagina
Natalie Portman Closer Jane Jones/Alice Ayres
2005
(78th)		 Rachel Weisz Award winner The Constant Gardener Tessa Abbott Quayle [76]
Amy Adams Junebug Ashley Johnsten
Catherine Keener Capote Nelle Harper Lee
Frances McDormand North Country Glory Dodge
Michelle Williams Brokeback Mountain Alma Beers Del Mar
2006
(79th)		 Jennifer Hudson Award winner Dreamgirls Effie White [77]
Adriana Barraza Babel Amelia Hernández
Cate Blanchett Notes on a Scandal Bathsheba "Sheba" Hart
Abigail Breslin Little Miss Sunshine Olive Hoover
Rinko Kikuchi Babel Chieko Wataya
2007
(80th)		 Tilda Swinton Award winner Michael Clayton Karen Crowder [78]
Cate Blanchett I'm Not There Jude Quinn
Ruby Dee American Gangster Mahalee Jones Lucas
Saoirse Ronan Atonement Briony Tallis
Amy Ryan Gone Baby Gone Helene McCready
2008
(81st)		 Penélope Cruz Award winner Vicky Cristina Barcelona María Elena [79]
Amy Adams Doubt Sister James
Viola Davis Doubt Mrs. Miller
Taraji P. Henson The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Queenie
Marisa Tomei The Wrestler Cassidy/Pam
2009
(82nd)		 Mo'Nique Award winner Precious Mary Lee Johnston [80]
Penélope Cruz Nine Carla Albanese
Vera Farmiga Up in the Air Alex Goran
Maggie Gyllenhaal Crazy Heart Jean Craddock
Anna Kendrick Up in the Air Natalie Keener
2010
(83rd)		 Melissa Leo Award winner The Fighter Alice Eklund-Ward [81]
Amy Adams The Fighter Charlene Fleming
Helena Bonham Carter The King's Speech Queen Elizabeth
Hailee Steinfeld True Grit Mattie Ross
Jacki Weaver Animal Kingdom Janine "Smurf" Cody
2011
(84th)		 Octavia Spencer Award winner The Help Minny Jackson [82]
Bérénice Bejo The Artist Peppy Miller
Jessica Chastain The Help Celia Rae Foote
Melissa McCarthy Bridesmaids Megan Price
Janet McTeer Albert Nobbs Hubert Page
2012
(85th)		 Anne Hathaway Award winner Les Misérables Fantine [83]
Amy Adams The Master Margaret "Peggy" Dodd
Sally Field Lincoln Mary Todd Lincoln
Helen Hunt The Sessions Cheryl Cohen-Greene
Jacki Weaver Silver Linings Playbook Dolores Solitano
2013
(86th)		 Lupita Nyong'o Award winner 12 Years a Slave Patsey [84]
Sally Hawkins Blue Jasmine Ginger
Jennifer Lawrence American Hustle Rosalyn Rosenfeld
Julia Roberts August: Osage County Barbara Weston-Fordham
June Squibb Nebraska Kate Grant
2014
(87th)		 Patricia Arquette Award winner Boyhood Olivia Evans [85]
Laura Dern Wild Bobbi Grey
Keira Knightley The Imitation Game Joan Clarke
Emma Stone Birdman Sam Thomson
Meryl Streep Into the Woods The Witch

Multiple wins and nominations

Age superlatives

Record Actress Film Age (in years) Ref.
Oldest winner Peggy Ashcroft A Passage to India 77 [86]
Oldest nominee Gloria Stuart Titanic 87 [86]
Youngest winner Tatum O'Neal Paper Moon 10 [86]
Youngest nominee

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Rule One: Award Definitions" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 1. Retrieved August 30, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kinn & Piazza 2014, p. 39
  3. ↑ Kinn & Piazza 2014, p. 67
  4. ↑ "Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). p. 8-7. Retrieved August 30, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  5. ↑ Crouse 2005, p. 257
  6. ↑ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 1181
  7. ↑ "The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  8. ↑ "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  9. ↑ "The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  10. ↑ "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  11. ↑ "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  12. ↑ "The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  13. ↑ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  14. ↑ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  15. ↑ "The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  16. ↑ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  17. ↑ "The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  18. ↑ "The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  19. ↑ "The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  20. ↑ "The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  21. ↑ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  22. ↑ "The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  23. ↑ "The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  24. ↑ "The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  25. ↑ "The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  26. ↑ "The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  27. ↑ "The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  28. ↑ "The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  29. ↑ "The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  30. ↑ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  31. ↑ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  32. ↑ "The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  33. ↑ "The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  34. ↑ "The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  35. ↑ "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  36. ↑ "The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  37. ↑ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  38. ↑ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  39. ↑ "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  40. ↑ "The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  41. ↑ "The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  42. ↑ "The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  43. ↑ "The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  44. ↑ "The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  45. ↑ "The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  46. ↑ "The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  47. ↑ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  48. ↑ "The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  49. ↑ "The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  50. ↑ "The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  51. ↑ "The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  52. ↑ "The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  53. ↑ "The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  54. ↑ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  55. ↑ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  56. ↑ "The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  57. ↑ "The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  58. ↑ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  59. ↑ "The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  60. ↑ "The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  61. ↑ "The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  62. ↑ "The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  63. ↑ "The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  64. ↑ "The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  65. ↑ "The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  66. ↑ "The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  67. ↑ "The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  68. ↑ "The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  69. ↑ "The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  70. ↑ "The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  71. ↑ "The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  72. ↑ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  73. ↑ "The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  74. ↑ "The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  75. ↑ "The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  76. ↑ "The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  77. ↑ "The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  78. ↑ "The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  79. ↑ "The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  80. ↑ "The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  81. ↑ "The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  82. ↑ "The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  83. ↑ "The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  84. ↑ "The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  85. ↑ "The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved August 27, 2013.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 86.2 "Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved September 16, 2014.<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>

Bibliography

  • Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  • Kinn, Gail; Piazza, Jim (2014), The Academy Awards: The Complete Unofficial History, New York: Workman Publishing Company, ISBN 978-1-57912-986-6<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  • Thise, Mark (2008), Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z, New York: Limelight Editions, ISBN 978-0-87910-351-4<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>
  • Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996). Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-34540-053-6. OCLC 779680732.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)<templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles>

External links

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