Afognak

This article is about the island in Alaska. For other uses of the name, see Afognak (disambiguation).

Afognak

Native name: Agw’aneq
Sea Lions off the coast of Afognak Island near Kodiak Alaska
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates
Archipelago	Kodiak Archipelago
Area
Length	43 mi (69 km)
Width	23 mi (37 km)
Highest elevation	2,546 ft (776 m)
Highest point	unnamed
Country
United States
State	Alaska
Borough	Kodiak Island
Largest settlement	Aleneva (pop. 68)
Demographics
Population	169 (as of 2000)
Density	0.09 /km2 (0.23 /sq mi)

Afognak (Alutiiq: Agw’aneq) is an island 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Kodiak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is 43 miles from east to west and 23 miles from north to south and has a land area of 1,812.58 km² (699.84 sq mi), making it the 18th largest island in the United States. The coast is split by many long, narrow bays. The highest point is 2,546 feet.

The dense spruce forests of Afognak are home to brown bears, Roosevelt elk and Sitka black-tailed deer. Many people visit the island recreationally for hunting and fishing.

History

File:Afognak coastline.jpg

Afognak coastline at Kazakof Bay

The United States Census of 1890 noted a series of settlements along the beachline near the Alutiiq village of Ag’waneq (also called Afognak), including Rutkovsky village, inhabited by a group of retired employees of the Russian-American Company.

Ag’waneq was abandoned after the 1964 Good Friday earthquake devastated the island. The descendants of the Native inhabitants of the island are officially recognized as the Native Village of Afognak, most of whom live in Port Lions or Kodiak.

Today, there are a few small logging camps and fishing lodges on the island, and a community of Russian Old Believers at Aleneva. The economy is based on subsistence and logging. Transportation is provided by float plane from Kodiak to various areas around the island. The 2000 census reported a population of 169 persons.

References

• Afognak Island: Blocks 2009 and 2010, Census Tract 1, Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska United States Census Bureau

File:Afognak Island and fog at midnight in July, Alaska 2009 206.jpg

Fog moving in on Afognak Island at midnight in July 2009.

File:Melina outflow.jpg

Creek flowing out of lower Malina Lake

External links

• Alaska Department of Fish and Game island map
• Alaska Community Database - Afognak