Alec Stone Sweet
| Alec Stone Sweet | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | American |
| Fields | Political science |
| Institutions | Yale Law School |
| Alma mater | Western Washington University Johns Hopkins SAIS University of Washington |
Alec Stone Sweet grew up in Bellingham, Washington. He is Leitner Professor of Law, Politics, and International Studies at the Yale Law School, and a notable author, musician, and pétanque player.
Scholarship
Stone Sweet graduated from Western Washington University (BA, Political Science), the Johns Hopkins SAIS (MA, International Relations), and the University of Washington (Ph.D., Political Science). Prior to moving to the Yale Law School in 2004, he was Official Fellow and Chair of Comparative Government at Nuffield College (1998–2005), and Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine (1991–1998). He has also taught in universities in France, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden.
Stone Sweet works in the fields of comparative and international politics, comparative and international law, and European integration. He has published eleven books and edited volumes, and more than 70 papers, including in the American Journal of Sociology, the American Political Science Review, Comparative Political Studies, West European Politics, the International Journal of Constitutional Law, the Journal of European Public Policy, and the Revue Française de Science Politique. Many of the most important papers are freely available on his Selected Works site.[1]
Stone Sweet's research has had broad influence in both law and the social sciences. The 1996 paper, “Judicialization and the Construction of Governance” (published in 1999) developed a theory of “judicialization,” explaining how judicial power emerges, institutionalizes, and impacts on markets and politics. The paper also made an important contribution to new institutional thinking in the social sciences, showing how rationalist and more sociological or constructivist approaches could (or must) be blended to explain macro-institutional change.[2] Stone Sweet is also credited (through the books, The Birth of Judicial Politics in France, and Governing with Judges) with reviving the study of comparative constitutional law, which is now a thriving area of research. Indeed, he has been called the "Contemporary Godfather of Comparative Constitutional Law."[3] In his research on the evolution of the European Union, he partnered with Wayne Sandholtz and Neil Fligstein to update Ernst Haas' theory of integration, called neofunctionalism.[4] and to test it against rival theories. This work (especially the books, European Integration and Supranational Governance, The Institutionalization of Europe, and The Judicial Construction of Europe) demonstrated that integration proceeded as the activities of market actors, lobbyists, legislators, and judges became connected to one another. “These linkages, in turn, produced a self-reinforcing, causal system that has driven integration and given the EU its fundamentally expansionary character.”[5] The research also showed that intergovernmentalist theories of European integration – which emphasized the centrality of State officials and their preferences, and downplayed transnational and supranational actors – were seriously flawed, failing to explain many of the most important market and political developments.[6] His most recent work concerns human rights, and the constitutionalization of international regimes.[7]
Music
Stone Sweet has recorded three CDs, including Memory and Praise: Acoustic Guitar Solos (Appleseed and Solid Air), and Tumblin’ Gap: Clawhammer Guitar Solos (Solid Air).
Memory and Praise contains Irish harp, bagpipe, and dance tunes, as well as the first solos ever recorded in clawhammer guitar style, two medleys of Appalachian fiddle tunes played in clawhammer style. In 2001, it was one of five recordings nominated for a 2001 Indie Award - the Best Acoustic Instrumental category. Eric Schoenberg called it “as beautiful a solo guitar recording as I have ever heard.” Jody Stecher praised the “extraordinary guitar playing, resembling no one else in touch, technique, or feel.” Stone Sweet was featured in an article on Celtic Guitar by Acoustic Guitar Magazine, where he discusses dance tunes, guitar tunings, and influences on his playing.[8]
In Tumblin’ Gap, Stone Sweet plays Appalachian and Celtic music using the Clawhammer style that he developed from old time banjo playing. The album was named one of the top ten recordings of 2005 by several critics and radio stations. In its review, Acoustic Guitar Magazine described the CD as follows: “Entrancing, the rhythmic sense and phrasing are spot on. Compulsory listening for guitar fans, Tumblin’ Gap is the kind of surprising recording that inspires new movements.”[9] Bill Hicks, in his review for the Old Time Herald, wrote that: “Alec Stone Sweet is a guitar virtuoso…[his new] record would serve to explain to the uninitiated just why we care so much about these old melodies, about just what a tune is really about.”[10] Stone Sweet explains how he developed and uses Clawhammer techniques on his guitar page.[11]
Pétanque
Stone Sweet plays competitive Pétanque in France, mostly in the Marseille area. Several times U.S. champion, he represented the United States at the World Pétanque Championships in 2003 (Geneva, Switzerland), 2005 (Brussels, Belgium), 2006 (Grenoble, France), and 2007 (Pattaya, Thailand). He has written extensively about the competitive Pétanque world in France, Marseille, Madagascar, and Thailand. His reports are posted on the website of his home club in the USA: La Boule New Yorkaise. In 2007 and 2008, Stone Sweet was the last foreign-born player to lose in the la Marseillaise à Pétanque, the world’s biggest Pétanque tournament, falling 12-13 in the ninth game, with only 16 teams remaining out of the original 4,338. In 2008, he lost at the same stage of the event, 11-13. He has been appeared on French television and in articles published in local newspapers around France and, in 2008, the French magazine, Boulisme, featured him in its “Profile” section.
Selected Books
- The Birth of Judicial Politics in France (Oxford University Press, 1992) [4]
- Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet (eds.): European Integration and Supranational Governance (Oxford University Press, 1998)[5]
- Governing with Judges (Oxford University Press, 2000)[6]
- Alec Stone Sweet, Wayne Sandholtz, and Neil Fligstein (eds.): The Institutionalization of Europe (Oxford University Press, 2001)[7]
- Mark Thatcher and Alec Stone Sweet (eds.): The Politics of Delegation (Cass, 2003)
- Martin Shapiro and Alec Stone Sweet: On Law, Politics, and Judicialization (Oxford University Press, 2003)[8]
- The Judicial Construction of Europe (Oxford University Press, 2004)[9]
- Helen Keller and Alec Stone Sweet (eds.):A Europe of Rights: The Impact of the ECHR on National Legal Systems (Oxford University Press, 2008).[10]
References
- ↑ Alec Stone Sweet "Selected Works"
- ↑ [Alec Stone Sweet, "Judicialization and the Construction of Governance," Comparative Political Studies 31 (1999): 147-184 [1]
- ↑ The Godfather of Comparative Constitutional Law
- ↑ See Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, "Neofunctionalism and Supranational Governance [2]
- ↑ The Judicial Construction of Europe (Oxford, 2004), p. 14.
- ↑ Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds., European Integration and Supranational Governance (Oxford University press, 1998); Alec Stone Sweet, The Judicial Construction of Europe (Oxford University Press, 2004).
- ↑ Helen Keller and Alec Stone Sweet, eds., A Europe of Rights (Oxford University Press, 2008); Constitutionalism, Legal Pluralism, and International Regimes [3]
- ↑ The Complete Acoustic Guitar Interview with Alec Stone Sweet on Celtic Guitar
- ↑ Ron Forbes-Roberts, Acoustic Guitar, Review of Tumblin’ Gap, February 2006.
- ↑ Bill Hicks, Review of Tumblin’ Gap, Old Time Herald, May-June 2006.
- ↑ Alec Stone Sweet's Clawhammer Guitar Page
