Alpenrod

Alpenrod
Coat of arms of Alpenrod Coat of arms
Alpenrod
Location of Alpenrod within Westerwaldkreis district 250px
Coordinates:
Country	Germany
State	Rhineland-Palatinate
District	Westerwaldkreis
Municipal assoc.	Hachenburg
Government
• Mayor	Beate Salzer (SPD)
Area
• Total	12.15 km2 (4.69 sq mi)
Population (2013-12-31)
• Total	1,558
• Density	130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes	57642
Dialling codes	02662
Vehicle registration	WW
Website	www.alpenrod.de

Alpenrod is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The Gräbersberg (513 m above sea level) on the Gemarkung Alpenrod – a rural area attached to the community – is the highest point in the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, a kind of collective municipality. On the Gräbersberg stands an observation tower with a viewing platform 30 m high and open to the public.

Geography

The community lies in the Westerwald between Koblenz and Siegen. Flowing through the community is the river Große Nister. Alpenrod belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Hachenburg, whose seat is in the town of Hachenburg.

Alpenrod’s Ortsteile are Alpenrod, Hirtscheid and Dehlingen.

History

Presumed to be the community’s founder is the Vogt (roughly “reeve”) Adalbert von Freusburg. In a document from the year 1320, the village is mentioned for the first time as Albrechtsrode. Here also once stood a castle to guard the ways along the Nichel. However, at least as early as 1131, there had once been a chapel with a small settlement.

The current church’s tower has its roots in this time. Estimates put its beginnings in the 10th century. Alpenrod has two outlying centres, Dehlingen (whose first settler, in 1618, was named Dillinger) and Hirtscheid (meaning “hart border”). Running in the latter by 1551 was a valley mill. Count Salentin Ernst von Manderscheid-Sayn tried more than once (1657; 1678–1680) to get traffic on the Cologne-Frankfurt road – nowadays Bundesstraße 8 – to come through Hachenburg, building a post road which led above Alpenrod, passing by the Neuhof estate, and which is still called the “Post Road” (Poststraße) today. The Cologne-Leipzig road and the Cologne-Frankfurt road were the most important long-distance roads from the time of the Merovingian kings. Since the dale was boggy and not fully passable in the old days, all roadways led over the heights, like the old post road. It is believed that this road was already used in Celtic times.

population development

1815 – 0 889 1835 – 0 921 1871 – 0 888 1905 – 0 914 1939 – 1.022

1950 – 1.078 1961 – 1.047 1970 – 1.162 1987 – 1.271 2005 – 1.601

Politic

Gemeinderat

The council is made up of 17 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a municipal election on 13 June 2004.

	SPD	Liste Klöckner	Liste Nilges	JUL	Total
2004	7	3	4	2	16 Seats
2009	9	2	2	3	16 Seats

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

The community lies between Bundesstraßen 255, linking Koblenz and Hachenburg, and 414, leading from Montabaur to Herborn. The A 3 with its Montabaur interchange (AS 40) lies 25 km away. The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.

Buildings

• Observation tower on the Gräbersberg

Famous people

Sons and daughters of the town

• Hellmuth Gensicke (boen 29 June 1917; died 17 September 2006 in Wiesbaden), Westerwald regional historian and archivist.

External links

• Alpenrod with its own interactive Internet entry
• Alpenrod in the collective municipality’s Web pages (German)