Annonacin

Annonacin

Names
IUPAC name (5S)-5-Methyl-3-[(2R,8R,13R)-2,8,13-trihydroxy-13- [(2R,5R)-5-[(1R)-1- hydroxytridecyl]-2-tetrahydrofuranyl] tridecyl]-5H-furan-2-one
Identifiers
CAS Number	111035-65-5 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL476498 N
ChemSpider	314587 Y
Jmol 3D model	Interactive image Interactive image
PubChem	354398
InChI InChI=1S/C35H64O7/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-15-21-31(38)33-23-24-34(42-33)32(39)22-17-16-19-29(36)18-13-12-14-20-30(37)26-28-25-27(2)41-35(28)40/h25,27,29-34,36-39H,3-24,26H2,1-2H3/t27-,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+/m0/s1 Y Key: XNODZYPOIPVPRF-CGWDHHCXSA-N Y InChI=1/C35H64O7/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-15-21-31(38)33-23-24-34(42-33)32(39)22-17-16-19-29(36)18-13-12-14-20-30(37)26-28-25-27(2)41-35(28)40/h25,27,29-34,36-39H,3-24,26H2,1-2H3/t27-,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34+/m0/s1 Key: XNODZYPOIPVPRF-CGWDHHCXBQ
SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C1CCC(O1)C(CCCCC(CCCCCC(CC2=CC(OC2=O)C)O)O)O)O O=C\1O[C@H](/C=C/1C[C@H](O)CCCCC[C@@H](O)CCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC2)C
Properties
Chemical formula	C35H64O7
Molar mass	596.89 g·mol−1
Vapor pressure	{{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Annonacin is a chemical found in some fruits such as the custard apple and soursop (and others from the family Annonaceae). It is a member of the class of compounds known as acetogenins. Some reports concluded that regular consumption in rats (3.8 and 7.6 mg per kg per day for 28 days) caused brain lesions consistent with Parkinson's disease.

Along with other acetogenins, annonacin is reported to block mitochondrial complex I (NADH-dehydrogenase), which is responsible for the conversion of NADH to NAD⁺ and the build-up of a proton gradient over the mitochondrial inner membrane. This effectively disables a cell's ability to generate ATP via an oxidative pathway, ultimately forcing a cell into apoptosis or necrosis.