Ano Syros

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Ano Syros
Άνω Σύρος
General view of Ano Syros
General view of Ano Syros
Ano Syros is located in Greece
Ano Syros
Ano Syros
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Location within the Cyclades
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Country Greece
Administrative region South Aegean
Regional unit Syros
Municipality Syros-Ermoupoli
Population (2001)[1]
 • Municipal unit 3,376
Community
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Vehicle registration EM

Ano Syros (Greek: Άνω Σύρος, “Upper Syros”) is a town and a former municipality on the island of Syros, in the Cyclades, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Syros-Ermoupoli, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit includes the uninhabited islands Gyaros (lying to the northwest of Syros) and Varvaroúsa. Population 3,376 (2001 census); land area 67.014 square kilometres (25.874 square miles). The municipal unit shares the island of Sýros with the municipal units of Ermoupoli and Poseidonia.

History

Ano Syros is the medieval settlement of Syros. It is built during later Byzantine era or early Frankokratia. It is a classical cycladic medieval settlement that is densely built with narrow roads, circular order and a radial street plan.[3] The overall effect reminds a fortified citadel. Ano Syros is inhabited by Catholic Greeks. The reason for it is the long period of Frankokratia in Syros that started immediately after the fourth crusade. Frankokratia ended during 16th century but the Catholics of Syros came under France protection and the catholic religion survived in the island.[4] After founding of nearby Hermoupolis, Ano Syros ceased to be the administrative centre of Syros. Nevertheless, the settlement remained a religious centre since it is the seat of Roman Catholic Diocese of Syros and Milos.

Places of interest

  • Church of Saint George: The church is built in the top of the hill of Ano Syros. It was originally built in 1208 but has been destroyed three times since and has been rebuilt.[5]
  • Capuchin monastery: It is a catholic monastery that was founded in 1637.[6]
  • Vamvakaris museum: It is a museum dedicated to Markos Vamvakaris

Twin towns — Sister cities

Ano Syros is twinned with:

People

References

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  2. Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (Greek)
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External links


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