Antheny

Antheny
Antheny
Coat of arms
Antheny
Location within Champagne-Ardenne region Antheny
Coordinates:
Country	France
Region	Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine
Department	Ardennes
Arrondissement	Charleville-Mézières
Canton	Rumigny
Intercommunality	Ardennes Thiérache
Government
• Mayor (2014–2020)	Jean-Pol Pinteaux
Area1	10.14 km2 (3.92 sq mi)
Population (2009)2	100
• Density	9.9/km2 (26/sq mi)
INSEE/Postal code	08015 / 08260
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Antheny is a French commune in the Ardennes department in the Champagne-Ardenne region of northern France.

The commune has been awarded one flower by the National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom in the Competition of cities and villages in Bloom.

Geography

Antheny is located some 40 km west by north-west of Charleville-Mézières and some 20 km east of Hirson. Access is by the D34 road from Tarzy in the north-west continuing through the village to Prez in the south-east. There is also the D31 road from Auvillers-les-Forges in the north-east also passing through the village and continuing south-west to Bossus-les-Rumigny. There is also the hamlet of Fontenelle south-west of the village on the D31. The rest of the commune is entirely farmland.

The Orvaux and the Ruisseau de Saint Remy flow from the north-east to the south-west joining near the village to form the Ton river which flows westwards to join the Oise near Étréaupont

History

A statistic dated 1844 and written by Abbot Geoffrey, then the pastor of the town, said that the origin of the village was the result of an emigrant family from Italy. This family faced a major upheaval in their country (in the time of Charles Martel) and came to France to acquire a territory which covered the present communes of Antheny and Auge. They built a Motte-and-bailey castle in the current Antheny commune. They took as a surname: de la Motte d'Antheny. The last male descendant of this illustrious family died in L'Île-Bouchard on 21 October 1901 at the age of 3 years. Other branches of this family were born with the surnames d'Antheny and Dantheny.

The village was burned and looted many times: on 27 September 1521 by the Duke of Nassau who had been forced to raise the Siege of Mézières, again in 1638, then in 1643, and finally in 1653 by Spanish troops.

Antheny village also has a nearby hamlet of Fontenelle. The fortified house at Fontenelle was destroyed in 1559 by the men of the Count of Saint-Pol. Today there is an attractive Renaissance castle.

The church at Antheny is dedicated to Saint Remy who was Bishop of Reims and who baptized Clovis I. He possessed the territory of Pothées (near Antheny).

The early church dates from 1198 but very little remains: some Romanesque arches in the north wall. It has had several fires. The current building is the result of the restoration carried out in 1689.

The village still has some fortified farmhouses dating from the end of the 17th century.

Heraldry

Blazon: Gules, two swords Argent saltirewise cantoned in chief and base with two roundels of Or; in chief the same charged with a fleur de lis in Vert flanked by two trefoils the same..

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

From	To	Name	Party	Position
1995	2008	Jean-Pol Pinteaux
2008	2014	Alain Joris
2014	2020	Jean-Pol Pinteaux

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2009 the commune had 100 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year.

Population Change (See database)

1793	1800	1806	1821	1831	1836	1841	1846	1851
249	209	251	301	311	337	366	357	337

1856	1861	1866	1872	1876	1881	1886	1891	1896
-	-	347	347	331	321	324	292	302

1901	1906	1911	1921	1926	1931	1936	1946	1954
274	281	238	233	222	215	241	198	172

1962	1968	1975	1982	1990	1999	2006	2009	-
186	160	130	107	101	108	-	100	-

Sources : Ldh/EHESS/Cassini until 1962, INSEE database from 1968 (population without double counting and municipal population from 2006)

Population of Antheny

Sites and Monuments

A Cemetery Cross (18th century) is registered as an historical monument.

• 

  Church of Saint-Remy
• 

  Fortified Farm
• 

  Church of Saint-Remy
• 

  Wayside Cross
• 

  War Memorial
• 

  Church Interior

Notable people linked to the commune

Commandant Louis François Louis Melin was born in Antheny on 8 December 1810. He was the commandant of the Place de Rocroi in 1870. His son Léonce was wounded before Belfort in 1870 and died in the ambulance. He belonged to the 14th Battalion of chasseurs.

See also

• Communes of the Ardennes department

External links

• Antheny on the National Geographic Institute website (French)
• Antheny on Lion1906
• Antheny on the 1750 Cassini Map
• Antheny on the INSEE website (French)
• INSEE (French)