Aptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
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In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Wingless arthropods were brought together under the name Aptera.
Contents
- 1 Lepisma (silverfish)
- 2 Podura (springtails)
- 3 Termes (termites and Psocoptera)
- 4 Pediculus (lice)
- 5 Pulex (fleas)
- 6 Acarus (mites & ticks)
- 7 Phalangium (harvestmen, Amblypygi, Thelyphonida)
- 8 Aranea (spiders)
- 9 Scorpio (scorpions)
- 10 Cancer (crabs, lobsters & kin)
- 11 Monoculus (branchiopods & kin)
- 12 Oniscus (woodlice)
- 13 Scolopendra (centipedes)
- 14 Julus (millipedes)
- 15 Notes
- 16 References
Lepisma (silverfish)
- Lepisma saccharina [1]
- Lepisma terrestris – named after an injured specimen of Lepisma saccharina [2]
Podura (springtails)
Allacma fusca was named Podura fusca in 1758.
- Podura viridis – Sminthurus viridis [3]
- Podura atra – Dicyrtoma atra [4]
- Podura fusca – Allacma fusca [5]
- Podura plumbea – Pogonognathellus flavescens [6]
- Podura nivalis – Entomobrya nivalis [7]
- Podura arborea – Vertagopus arboreus [8]
- Podura cincta – Orchesella cincta [9]
- Podura aquatica – Podura aquatica [10]
- Podura fimetaria – Folsomia fimetaria [11]
- Podura ambulans – Onychiurus ambulans [12]
Termes (termites and Psocoptera)
- Termes fatale – Termes fatalis [13]
- Termes pulsatorium – Trogium pulsatorium [14]
- Termes fatidicum – Lachesilla pedicularia [15]
Pediculus (lice)
The head louse was named Pediculus humanus in 1758.
The fly Lipoptena cervi was classified among the lice as Pediculus cervi by Linnaeus.
- Pediculus humanus – head louse [16][17]
- Pediculus pubis – crab louse [16][18]
- Pediculus ricinoides
- Pediculus vespertilionis – [suppressed] [19]
- Pediculus suis – Haematopinus suis [16][20]
- Pediculus porcelli – [nomen nudum] [21]
- Pediculus cameli – Microthoracius cameli [22]
- Pediculus cervi – Lipoptena cervi [23]
- Pediculus ovis – [nomen nudum] [24]
- Pediculus bovis – Bovicola bovis [16]
- Pediculus vituli – Linognathus vituli [16]
- Pediculus equi – [nomen nudum] [25]
- Pediculus asini – Haematopinus asini [16]
- Pediculus tinnunculi – Laemobothrion tinnunculi [26]
- Pediculus corvi – Philopterus corvi [26]
- Pediculus infausti
- Pediculus picae – Myrsidea picae [27]
- Pediculus cygni – Ornithobius cygni [28]
- Pediculus anseris – Anaticola anseris [28]
- Pediculus moschatae – Acidoproctus moschatae [28]
- Pediculus querquedulae – Trinoton querquedulae [27]
- Pediculus sternae – Saemundssonia sternae [29]
- Pediculus plataleae – Ardeicola plataleae [30]
- Pediculus ardeae – Ardeicola ardeae [28]
- Pediculus gruis – Esthiopterum gruis [28]
- Pediculus ciconiae – Ardeicola ciconiae [28]
- Pediculus charadrii – Quadraceps charadrii [28]
- Pediculus fulicae – Incidifrons fulicae [28]
- Pediculus recurvirostrae – Cirrophthirius recurvirostrae [28]
- Pediculus haematopi – Saemundssonia haematopi [28]
- Pediculus pavonis – Goniodes pavonis [28]
- Pediculus meleagridis – Chelopistes meleagridis [28]
- Pediculus gallinae – Menopon gallinae
- Pediculus caponis – Lipeurus caponis [28]
- Pediculus tetraonis – Goniodes tetraonis [28]
- Pediculus lagopi – Goniodes lagopi [28]
- Pediculus columbae – Columbicola columbae [28]
- Pediculus pari
- Pediculus apis
Pulex (fleas)
- Pulex irritans – human flea [31]
- Pulex penetrans – chigoe flea Tunga penetrans
Acarus (mites & ticks)
The castor bean tick, Ixodes ricinus, was named Acarus ricinus in 1758.
The velvet mite Trombidium holosericeum was named Acarus holosericeus in 1758.
- Acarus elephantinus
- Acarus aegyptius – Hyalomma aegyptium [32]
- Acarus reduvius, Acarus ricinus & Acarus sanguisugus – Ixodes ricinus [33]
- Acarus americanus – Amblyomma americanum [32]
- Acarus cancroides – Chelifer cancroides [34]
- Acarus scorpioides – Cordylochernes scorpioides [34]
- Acarus crassipes – Pergamasus crassipes [35]
- Acarus passerinus – Analges passerinus [35]
- Acarus motatorius – Linopodes motatorius
- Acarus aphidioides – Asca aphidoides [35]
- Acarus coleoptratus – Archipteria coleoptrata [36]
- Acarus telarius – Eotetranychus telarius [35]
- Acarus siro – flour mite [35]
- Acarus exulcerans
- Acarus geniculatus – Lucoppia geniculata [35]
- Acarus aquaticus – Limnochares aquaticus [35]
- Acarus holosericeus – Trombidium holosericeum [35]
- Acarus baccarum – Anystis baccarum [37]
- Acarus muscarum – Myianoetus muscarum [35]
- Acarus batatas – Eutrombicula batatas
- Acarus gymnopterorum
- Acarus coleoptratorum – Parasitus coleoptratorum [35]
- Acarus rupestris – Erythraeus rupestris
- Acarus longicornis – Bdella longicornis [35]
- Acarus littoralis – Neomolgus littoralis [35]
- Acarus fungorum – Humerobates rostrolamellatus [36]
- Acarus scaber – [species inquirenda], perhaps Camisia biverrucata [38]
- Acarus salicinus – Anystis salicinus [39]
- Acarus croceus – [species inquirenda], Tydeus sp. [40]
Phalangium (harvestmen, Amblypygi, Thelyphonida)
Phalangium opilio was named in 1758.
- Phalangium opilio [41]
- Phalangium caudatum – Thelyphonus caudatus [42]
- Phalangium reniforme – Phrynus ceylonicus [43]
Aranea (spiders)
Araniella cucurbitina was named Aranea cucurbitina by Linnaeus.
The zebra spider was named Aranea scenica by Linnaeus.
- Aranea diadema – European garden spider [44]
- Aranea reticulata – Metellina segmentata [45]
- Aranea cucurbitina – Araniella cucurbitina [44]
- Aranea calycina – Misumena vatia [46]
- Aranea bipunctata – Steatoda bipunctata [47]
- Aranea arundinacea – Dictyna arundinacea [48]
- Aranea angulata – Araneus angulatus [44]
- Aranea domestica – Tegenaria domestica [49]
- Aranea lineata – Stemonyphantes lineatus [47]
- Aranea riparia & Aranea labyrinthica – Agelena labyrinthica [49]
- Aranea redimita – Enoplognatha ovata [50]
- Aranea corollata – [nomen dubium] [47]
- Aranea fumigata – Pardosa amentata [51]
- Aranea montana – Linyphia triangularis [50]
- Aranea notata – Phylloneta sisyphia [47]
- Aranea rufipes – Gongylidium rufipes [50]
- Aranea nocturna – Callilepis nocturna [52]
- Aranea extensa – Tetragnatha extensa [45]
- Aranea fimbriata, Aranea palustris & Aranea virescens – raft spider [53]
- Aranea sexpunctata – Nuctenea umbratica [44]
- Aranea flavissima
- Aranea quadripunctata – Scotophaeus quadripunctatus [52]
- Aranea holosericea – Clubiona pallidula [54]
- Aranea senoculata – Segestris senoculata [55]
- Aranea avicularia – pinktoe tarantula [56]
- Aranea ocellata – [nomen dubium] [57]
- Aranea tarantula – Lycosa tarantula [51]
- Aranea scenica – zebra spider [58]
- Aranea truncorum – [nomen dubium] [58]
- Aranea rupestris – Evarcha falcata [58]
- Aranea aquatica – diving bell spider [59]
- Aranea saccata – Pardosa amentata [51]
- Aranea viatica – Xysticus cristatus [46]
- Aranea levipes – Philodromus margaritatus [60]
- Aranea cancriformis – Gasteracantha cancriformis [44]
- Aranea spinosa – Micrathena spinosa [44]
Scorpio (scorpions)
Scorpio maurus was described by Linnaeus in 1758. Most of the other scorpion names he coined are no longer in use.
- Scorpio maurus [61]
- Scorpio afer – [nomen dubium] [61]
- Scorpio americus – [nomen dubium] [61]
- Scorpio europaeus – [suppressed] [61]
- Scorpio australis – Androctonus australis [61]
Cancer (crabs, lobsters & kin)
Brachyuri (crabs)
The "edible crab", Cancer pagurus, is the only one of Linnaeus' species to remain in the genus Cancer.
Grapsus grapsus ("Sally Lightfoot") was named Cancer grapsus in 1758.
-
- Cancer cursor – Ocypode cursor [62]
- Cancer raninus – Ranina ranina [62]
- Cancer mutus – Tetralia muta [62]
- Cancer minutus – Planes minutus [62]
- Cancer ruricola – Gecarcinus ruricola [62]
- Cancer vocans – Uca vocans [62]
- Cancer craniolaris – Leucosia craniolaris [62]
- Cancer philargius – Calappa philargius [62]
- Cancer rhomboides – Goneplax rhomboides [62]
- Cancer maculatus – Carpilius maculatus [62]
- Cancer pelagicus – Portunus pelagicus [62]
- Cancer nucleus – Ilia nucleus [62]
- Cancer lactatus
- Cancer maenas – Carcinus maenas [62]
- Cancer depurator – Liocarcinus depurator [62]
- Cancer feriatus – Charybdis feriata [62]
- Cancer granulatus – Calappa granulata [62]
- Cancer pagurus [62]
- Cancer chabrus – Plagusia chabrus [62]
- Cancer araneus – great spider crab [62]
- Cancer cuphaeus
- Cancer muscosus – Pisa muscosa [62]
- Cancer personata – Dromia personata [62]
- Cancer pinnotheres – Nepinnotheres pinnotheres [62]
- Cancer maja – Lithodes maja [63]
- Cancer longimanus – Parthenope longimanus [62]
- Cancer horridus – Daldorfia horrida [62]
- Cancer cristatus – Micippa cristata [62]
- Cancer superciliosus – Criocarcinus superciliosus [62]
- Cancer cornutus – [nomen dubium] [64]
- Cancer longipes – Phalangipus longipes [62]
- Cancer spinifer – [nomen dubium] [65]
- Cancer cruentatus – Lissa chiragra [62]
- Cancer hepaticus – Calappa hepatica [62]
- Cancer calappa – Calappa calappa [62]
- Cancer grapsus – Grapsus grapsus [62]
- Cancer aeneus – Zosimus aeneus [62]
- Cancer punctatus – Persephona punctata [62]
- Cancer dorsipes – Notopus dorsipes [62]
- Cancer symmysta – Albunea symmysta [62]
Macrouri
Nephrops norvegicus was named Cancer norvegicus in 1758.
The peacock mantis shrimp, Odontodactylus scyllarus, was named Cancer scyllarus in 1758.
-
- Cancer bernhardus – Pagurus bernhardus [62]
- Cancer diogenes – Petrochirus diogenes [62]
- Cancer gammarus – European lobster [62]
- Cancer astacus – Astacus astacus [66]
- Cancer carcinus – Macrobrachium carcinus [67]
- Cancer pennaceus – Leander tenuicornis [Note 1]
- Cancer squilla – Palaemon adspersus [70]
- Cancer crangon – Crangon crangon [71]
- Cancer carabus – Albunea carabus [62]
- Cancer cancharus – possibly Galathea strigosa [65]
- Cancer pilosus
- Cancer norvegicus – Norway lobster [62]
- Cancer homarus – Panulirus homarus [62]
- Cancer arctus – Scyllarus arctus [62]
- Cancer mantis – Squilla mantis [62]
- Cancer scyllarus – peacock mantis shrimp [62]
- Cancer pulex – Gammarus pulex [72]
- Cancer locusta – Gammarus locusta [73]
- Cancer salinus – Artemia salina [74]
- Cancer stagnalis – Tanymastix stagnalis [75]
Monoculus (branchiopods & kin)
Daphnia pulex was named Monoculus pulex in 1758.
- Monoculus polyphemus – Atlantic horseshoe crab [76]
- Monoculus foliaceus – Argulus foliaceus [77]
- Monoculus apus – Lepidurus apus [78]
- Monoculus pulex – Daphnia pulex [79]
- Monoculus pediculus – Polyphemus pediculus [80]
- Monoculus quadricornis – [species inquirenda] [77]
- Monoculus conchaceus – Cypris conchacea [81]
- Monoculus lenticularis – Limnadia lenticularis [82]
- Monoculus telemus – Cavolinia tridentata (a mollusc)[83][84]
Oniscus (woodlice)
File:Porcellio scaber - male front 2 (aka).jpg
Oniscus asellus was named in 1758.
- Oniscus asilus
- Oniscus oestrum – Cymothoa oestrum [85]
- Oniscus psora – Aega psora [85]
- Oniscus physodes – Anilocra physodes [85]
- Oniscus entomon – Saduria entomon [85]
- Oniscus ceti – Cyamus ceti [86]
- Oniscus marinus – Idotea marina [87]
- Oniscus scopulorum – Cymothoa scopulorum [85]
- Oniscus aquaticus – Asellus aquaticus [85]
- Oniscus asellus [85]
- Oniscus armadillo – [nomen dubium] [88]
Scolopendra (centipedes)
Scutigera coleoptrata was named Scolopendra coleoptrata in 1758.
- Scolopendra lagura – Polyxenus lagurus [89]
- Scolopendra coleoptrata – Scutigera coleoptrata [90]
- Scolopendra forficata – Lithobius forficatus [91]
- Scolopendra gigantea [92]
- Scolopendra morsitans [93]
- Scolopendra electrica – Geophilus electricus [94]
- Scolopendra phosphorea – Orphnaeus brevilabiatus [95]
- Scolopendra occidentalis – [nomen dubium] [96]
- Scolopendra marina
Julus (millipedes)
- Julus ovalis – Cryxus ovalis [97]
- Julus crassus
- Julus terrestris [98]
- Julus indus – Spirostreptus indus [99]
- Julus sabulosus – Ommatoiulus sabulosus [100]
- Julus fuscus [101]
- Julus maximus – Spirocyclistus maximus [102]
Notes
- ↑ Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon indicates that "Cancer pennaceus" is synonymous with Johan Christian Fabricius' "Palaemon locusta",[68] which is now known as Leander tenuicornis.[69]
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Pediculus humanus at the Encyclopedia of Life
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 28.15 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Pulex irritans at the Encyclopedia of Life
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- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 62.00 62.01 62.02 62.03 62.04 62.05 62.06 62.07 62.08 62.09 62.10 62.11 62.12 62.13 62.14 62.15 62.16 62.17 62.18 62.19 62.20 62.21 62.22 62.23 62.24 62.25 62.26 62.27 62.28 62.29 62.30 62.31 62.32 62.33 62.34 62.35 62.36 62.37 62.38 62.39 62.40 62.41 62.42 62.43 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 85.3 85.4 85.5 85.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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