Archduchess Margaret of Austria (1567–1633)

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Portrait of Archduchess Margaret of Austria as Poor Clare nun, ca. 1610.

Archduchess Margaret of Austria (25 January 1567 – 5 July 1633), was a German princess member of the House of Habsburg.

She was the daughter of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor by his wife Maria of Spain.

Life

Born in Wiener Neustadt, Margaret was the fifteenth child and fifth daughter of her parents' sixteen children, from whom eight survived infancy.[1][2] Since her early childhood, she was deeply influenced by her mother's strict Catholicism.

In 1582 Empress Maria returned to her homeland Spain permanently, taking her youngest surviving child Margaret with her, promised to marry Philip II of Spain, who had lost his fourth wife Anna of Austria in 1580. Margaret finally refused and took the veil under the name of Sister Margaret of the Cross as a Poor Clare nun in the Monastery of Santa Clara de las Descalzas Reales in Madrid, where she died aged sixty-six. Margaret was buried in her convent.[3]

Ancestry

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Family of Archduchess Margaret of Austria (1567–1633)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Philip I of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Mary of Burgundy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Ferdinand II of Aragon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Joanna of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Isabella I of Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Casimir IV Jagiellon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Elisabeth of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Anna of Foix-Candale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Catherine of Foix
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Archduchess Margaret of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 16.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Philip I of Castile (= 8.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Mary of Burgundy (= 17.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Ferdinand II of Aragon (= 18.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Joanna of Castile (= 9.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Isabella I of Castile (= 19.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Maria of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Fernando, Duke of Viseu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Manuel I of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Beatrice of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Isabella of Portugal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Ferdinand II of Aragon (= 18.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Maria of Aragon and Castile
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Isabella I of Castile (= 19.)
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[self-published source][better source needed]
  2. Genealogy Database by Daniel de Rauglaudre
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Richard Reifenscheid: Die Habsburger in Lebensbildern, Piper Verlag (2007).