Arkansas gubernatorial election, 1980
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200px Election results by county
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The Arkansas gubernatorial election of 1980 was only that state's third election since Reconstruction when a Republican candidate won governorship, and the first in which an incumbent was defeated.
One-term Democratic Governor of Arkansas Bill Clinton was narrowly defeated by Republican Frank D. White, which made him, as he joked, "the youngest ex-governor in the nation." He ran again two years later and regained the Governorship, continuing to serve until he was elected President of the United States in 1992.
Democratic nomination
In the Democratic primary, held on May 27, Clinton won renomination, receiving 306,735 (68.87%) votes against 138,660 (31.13%) won by State Representative and 1978 candidate Monroe Schwarzlose.[1][2]
Republican nomination
In the Republican primary, held on May 27, former head of the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission under David Pryor and former Democrat Frank D. White earned 5,867 (71.75%) votes against former State Representative Marshall Chrisman.[3]
Campaign
Schwarzlose's unexpected strong challenge in primaries and his 31 percent of the primary vote foreshadowed that Clinton could be in trouble for the upcoming general election.[2]
Clinton's increase in the cost of automobile registration tags was also unpopular. He was also hurt by President Jimmy Carter's decision to send thousands of Cuban refugees, some unruly, to a detention camp at Fort Chaffee, outside Fort Smith in Sebastian County in western Arkansas.[2][4] (See Mariel boatlift.)
1980 general election was marked by decisive Republican victories—the GOP won the White House, a majority in United States Senate and 34 seats in the United States House of Representatives. Clinton's narrow loss was viewed as part of Reagan's coattails.
Result
Frank White narrowly won election.[5]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Frank D. White | 435,684 | 51.93 | ||
| Democratic | Bill Clinton | 403,241 | 48.07 | ||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
References
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