Attack of the Crab Monsters

Attack of the Crab Monsters
Theatrical release poster by Reynold Brown
Directed by	Roger Corman
Produced by	Roger Corman
Written by	Charles B. Griffith
Starring	Richard Garland Pamela Duncan Russell Johnson
Music by	Ronald Stein
Cinematography	Floyd Crosby
Edited by	Charles Gross
Production company	Allied Artists
Distributed by	Allied Artists
Release dates	February 10, 1957 (1957-02-10) (US)
Running time	62 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$70,000
Box office	$1 million (est.)

Attack of the Crab Monsters is a 1957 independently made American black-and-white science fiction film produced and directed by Roger Corman (via his Los Altos Productions), that starred Richard Garland, Pamela Duncan and Russell Johnson. The film was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures Corporation.

Attack of the Crab Monsters concerns a second scientific expedition that is sent to a remote Pacific island to discover what happened to the scientists of the first. Unknown to them when they arrive, the island is inhabited by a mating pair of two radiation-mutated intelligent giant crabs that consumed the first expedition. The giants are also slowly undermining the geology of the island, causing it to fall away, piece-by-piece, into the ocean.

Plot

A group of scientists land on a remote island in the Pacific Ocean to search for the previous expedition that disappeared without a trace and to continue their research on the effects of radiation from the Bikini Atoll nuclear tests on the island's plant and sea life. They learn to their horror that the earlier group have been killed and eaten by two mutated, intelligent giant crabs, who have also absorbed the minds of their victims and can speak telepathically in the voices of their victims.

Members of the current expedition are then systematically attacked and killed by the monsters, which are now invulnerable to most standard weaponry because of the mutations to their cell structures. The remaining scientists finally discover that both giant crabs are the cause of the ongoing earthquakes and landslides on the island; they are slowly destroying the island, reducing its size. The scientists turn their attention to a way to stop the mating pair of monsters from reproducing.

As the island continues to fall away into the Pacific, and after barely escaping from a laboratory that is about to collapse, the surviving trio witness up close one of the intelligent giant crabs for the first time. This is Hoolar who speaks to them via telepathy and vows to go to the mainland with her fertilized eggs when the island is gone (and the three scientists are dead) to feed upon on even more humans, absorbing those minds in the process. One of the remaining three then sacrifices himself in order to kill the monster and her unhatched brood.

Following the giant's destruction, the two in-love survivors embrace on the small portion of what remains of the island.

Cast

• Richard Garland as Dale Drewer
• Pamela Duncan as Dr. Martha Hunter
• Russell Johnson as Hank Chapman
• Leslie Bradley as Dr. Karl Weigand
• Mel Welles as Jules Deveroux
• Richard H. Cutting as Dr. James Carson
• Beach Dickerson as Ron Fellows
• David Arvedon as Hoolar The Giant Crab
• Tony Miller as Jack Sommers
• Ed Nelson as Ensign Quinlan
• Charles B. Griffith as Tate
• Robin Riley

Production

The script was written by Charles B. Griffith, who had worked with Roger Corman on a number of occasions. Griffith later described the scripting process:

"Roger came to me and said, 'I want to make a picture called Attack of the Giant Crabs and I asked, 'Does it have to be atomic radiation?' He responded, 'Yes.' He said it was an experiment. 'I want suspense or action in every scene. No kind of scene without suspense or action.' His trick was saying it was an experiment, which it wasn't. He just didn't want to bother cutting out the other scenes, which he would do."

Underwater photography

Griffith directed some underwater sequences (and also appeared in a small role). Griffith said,

"I had just read 'The Silent World' by Jacques Cousteau and found it to be new and exciting. So when that picture came along, I wrote all the underwater stuff and went to Roger and told him I’d direct all the underwater parts for $100. He said 'okay.' If I had just asked, he would have said 'no.' I had to put it in a way that he would jump at. So I directed all that stuff and it was rather funny. I’d be down at the bottom of the tank at Marineland trying to get actors to do something while (director of photography) Floyd Crosby was hammering at the glass window trying to get them to do something else. (Laughs.) It was all pretty silly."

Theatrical release

The film was distributed as the main feature on a standard double bill theatrical release with Corman's Not of This Earth. Attack of the Crab Monsters was Corman's most profitable production up to that time, which he attributed to the "wildness of the title," the construction of the storyline, the structuring of every scene for horror and suspense, and editing for pace. Corman:

This was the most successful of all the early low budget horror movies. I think its success had something to do with the wildness of the title which, even I admit, is pretty off-the-wall. However, I do think a lot of its popularity had to do with the construction of the plotline. I've always believed that, in horror and science fiction films, too much time is usually spent explaining the characters in depth and developing various subplots. Genre audiences really come to these movies for their science fiction elements or their shock value. Of course they want to understand the characters and want to empathize with them all in order to share the emotions present. But they don't wish to do that at the expense of the other aspects of the picture. I talked to Chuck Griffith about this. Chuck and I worked out a general storyline before he went to work on the script. I told him, 'I don't want any scene in this picture that doesn't either end with a shock or the suspicion that a shocking event is about to take place.' And that's how the finished script read. You always had the feeling when watching the movie that something, anything was about to happen. I think this construction, plus the fact that the creature was big and ugly, won audiences.

Corman has stated that the success of the film convinced him that horror and humor was an effective combination.

Reception

According to Tim Dirks, the film was one of a wave of "cheap teen movies" released for the drive-in market. They consisted of "exploitative, cheap fare created especially for them [teens] in a newly-established teen/drive-in genre."

Film reviewer Glenn Erickson, writing in DVD Savant, noted that for Corman, Attack of the Crab Monsters was "... (a) more ambitious production, it covers the methodical destruction and inundation of an entire island – all of which occurs off-screen. Charles B. Griffith's screenplay keeps the story hopping for just over an hour but limits the show to a minimum of locations."

Proposed remake

Jim Wynorski, who remade another Corman-Griffith film, Not of This Earth, for Corman, loved Attack of the Crab Monsters and wanted to remake it. He said a script was written, but "he (Corman) didn't want to do it -- he thinks too much of the original film to do a remake."

See also

• List of American films of 1957
• The Macra Terror - A Doctor Who serial that follows a similar plot.

References

Bibliography

• Corman, Roger and Jim Jerome. How I Made A Hundred Movies In Hollywood And Never Lost A Dime. New York: Random House, 1990. ISBN 978-0-306-80874-6.
• di Franco, J. Philip, ed. The Movie World of Roger Corman. London: Chelsea House Publishers, 1979. ISBN 978-0-87754-122-6.
• Frank, Alan. The Films of Roger Corman: Shooting My Way Out of Trouble. Bath, UK: Bath Press, 1998. 978-0-71348-272-0.
• Warren, Bill. Keep Watching the Skies: American Science Fiction Films of the 1950s, 21st Century Edition. Jefferson, North Carolina" McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 978-0-78644-230-0.
• Wingrove, David. Science Fiction Film Source Book. London: Longman Group, Limited, 1985. ISBN 978-0-58289-239-2.

External links

• Attack of the Crab Monsters at AllMovie
• Extended movie review at Eccentric-cinema.com
• Attack of the Crab Monsters at IMDb
• Attack of the Crab Monsters at TCMDB
• Complete copy of movie at Internet Archive