Archduchess Barbara of Austria

Archduchess Barbara
Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio
File:Francesco Terzio 005.jpg
Spouse(s)	Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
Noble family	House of Habsburg (by birth) House of Este (by marriage)
Father	Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
Mother	Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
Born	30 April 1539 Vienna
Died

Barbara of Austria (30 April 1539 – 19 September 1572) was born in Vienna to Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. From 1547, in Innsbruck with her sisters Magdalena, Margareta, Helena and Johanna, she received a deeply religious upbringing.

Even though Barbara was regarded as plain, several proposals had been made for her hand, due to her connections with the Austrian and Spanish courts. In 1565 her marriage to Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara, was celebrated with much splendour. It was a happy marriage but it remained childless. Torquato Tasso who, in 1565, had been called to the court of Ferrara, dedicated some sonnets to her.

In 1570 and 1571, after an earthquake, using her own income she supported young girls without parents. She founded the Conservatore delle orfane di Santa Barbara which was very much appreciated by the population of Ferrara. She was in constant touch with the Jesuits but also had a very close relationship with her Protestant mother-in-law, Renée of France, daughter of Louis XII of France.

Having been sickly since 1566, she died, aged thirty-three, of tuberculosis on 19 September 1572.

Ancestry

Family of Archduchess Barbara of Austria

16. Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor               8. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor                       17. Eleanor of Portugal               4. Philip I of Castile                             18. Charles, Duke of Burgundy               9. Mary of Burgundy                       19. Isabella of Bourbon               2. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor                                   20. John II of Aragon               10. Ferdinand II of Aragon                       21. Juana Enríquez               5. Joanna of Castile                             22. John II of Castile               11. Isabella I of Castile                       23. Isabella of Portugal               1. Barbara of Austria                                         24. Władysław II Jagiełło               12. Casimir IV Jagiellon                       25. Sophia of Halshany               6. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary                             26. Albert II of Germany               13. Elisabeth of Austria                       27. Elisabeth of Bohemia               3. Anna of Bohemia and Hungary                                   28. John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal               14. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale                       29. Margaret Kerdeston               7. Anna of Foix-Candale                             30. Gaston IV, Count of Foix               15. Catherine of Foix                       31. Eleanor of Navarre

External links

Archduchess Barbara of Austria House of Habsburg Born: 30 April 1539 Died: 19 September 1572
Royal titles
Vacant Title last held by Lucrezia de' Medici	Duchess consort of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio 5 December 1565 – 19 September 1572	Vacant Title next held by Margherita Gonzaga

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