Benjamin Bourne

Benjamin Bourne
File:Benjamin Bourne.jpg
Judge of the United States Circuit Court for the First Circuit
In office February 20, 1801 – July 1, 1802
Appointed by	John Adams
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Seat abolished
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island
In office October 13, 1796 – February 20, 1801
Appointed by	George Washington
Preceded by	Henry Marchant
Succeeded by	David Barnes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island's At-large district
In office August 31, 1790 – October 13, 1796
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Elisha Potter
Personal details
Born	(1755-08-09)August 9, 1755 Bristol, Rhode Island, British America
Died	Bristol, Rhode Island, U.S.
Political party	Federalist
Alma mater	Harvard University

Benjamin Bourne (September 9, 1755 – September 17, 1808) was an American jurist and politician from Bristol, Rhode Island. He represented Rhode Island in the U.S. House of Representatives and served as a judge in both the federal district and federal appellate courts.

Borurne was born in Bristol and graduated from Harvard College in 1775. He read law to enter the Bar and began practice in Providence. During the Revolutionary War, he served as ensign, then quartermaster of the 2nd Rhode Island Regiment in 1776.

After the war, Bourne began his political life as a member of the Rhode Island general assembly in 1789 and 1790. In 1799, Bourne was appointed to a committee to revise the state's militia laws. From 1783 to 1784, Bourne collected excise tax for Providence County. Then, between 1785 and 1789, he served as Justice of the Peace in Providence County. Bourne served on the federalist (pro-Constitution) committee which negotiated an end to William West's armed anti-federalist (Country Party) protest on July 4, 1788. In 1789, with the Reverend James Manning, Bourne petitioned Congress regarding relief from import duties imposed upon Rhode Island as a foreign nation.

After Rhode Island ratified the Constitution, Bourne was elected as Pro-Administration to the First through Third Congresses and as a Federalist to the Fourth and Fifth Congresses. He resigned before the fifth Congress began, however.

Upon returning to Rhode Island, Bourne received a recess appointment from President George Washington on October 13, 1796, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island vacated by Henry Marchant. Bourne was formally nominated on December 21, 1796, and was confirmed by the United States Senate, and received his commission, the following day. On February 18, 1801, Bourne was nominated by President John Adams to a new seat on the United States Circuit Court for the First Circuit created by 2 Stat. 89. He was confirmed by the Senate, and received his commission, on February 20, 1801. Bourne's judicial service ended on July 1, 1802, due to abolition of the Circuit court.

Bourne died in Bristol, and is buried in the Juniper Hill Cemetery there.

External links

• Benjamin Bourne Papers, Rhode Island Historical Society

• Benjamin Bourne at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

• Benjamin Bourne at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

United States House of Representatives
New constituency	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island's At-large congressional district 1790–1796	Succeeded by Elisha Potter
Legal offices
Preceded by Henry Marchant	Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island 1796–1778	Succeeded by David Barnes
New seat	Judge of the United States Circuit Court for the First Circuit 1801–1802	Seat abolished