Bill Alley

Bill Alley

Personal information
Full name	William Edward Alley
Born	(1919-02-03)3 February 1919 Hornsby, Sydney, Australia
Died	Taunton, Somerset, England
Batting style	Left-handed batsman
Bowling style	Right-arm medium-fast
Role	All-rounder, Umpire
Domestic team information
Years	Team
1957–1968	Somerset
1945/46–1946/47	New South Wales
First-class debut	23 November 1945 New South Wales v Queensland
Last First-class	31 August 1968 Somerset v Gloucestershire
List A debut	22 May 1963 Somerset v Glamorgan
Last List A	14 September 1968 Somerset v Warwickshire
Umpiring information
Tests umpired	10 (1974–1981)
ODIs umpired	9 (1974–1981)
Career statistics
Competition FC LA Matches 400 17 Runs scored 19612 288 Batting average 31.88 19.20 100s/50s 31/92 0/1 Top score 221* 58* Balls bowled 46034 1105 Wickets 768 25 Bowling average 22.68 16.20 5 wickets in innings 30 0 10 wickets in match 1 – Best bowling 8/65 4/14 Catches/stumpings 293/– 4
Source: CricketArchive, 30 October 2007

William (Bill) Edward Alley (3 February 1919 in Sydney, Australia – 26 November 2004 in Taunton, Somerset, England) was a cricketer who played 400 first-class matches for New South Wales, Somerset and a Commonwealth XI.

Whilst in Australia, Alley was also a middleweight boxer, and was undefeated in 28 contests when he was forced to give it up after being hit on the head in the nets at cricket practice. His cricket career was interrupted and delayed both by his boxing career, and by World War Two, which saw first class cricket matches cancelled for 6 years.

He was tipped to play Tests by Don Bradman, the Australian cricket captain, but missed out after fracturing a jaw. This prompted him to leave New South Wales and come to Lancashire, England, playing league cricket there for Colne Cricket Club for five years from 1948, becoming the only player to score 1000 runs in each of five consecutive seasons in the league's history.

This 5-year spell at Colne fulfilled the requirement at that time that any foreign player coming to England had to reside in England for 5 years before he could play first class cricket in England.

That 5-year period represented yet another disruption to his first class career. From Colne he moved to play for Blackpool CC in the newly established Northern League where he scored 19 centuries,.

As the professional for Blackpool, he was able to earn more money than any first class cricketer anywhere in the world.

Each League side in Lancashire was permitted to pay only one professional. During the 1950s and early 1960s, in the summer at any one time there were more than 150,000 holidaymakers in Blackpool, and there were very large crowds indeed paying at the turnstiles of Blackpool Cricket Club. Every season, moreover, the Blackpool pro was given a benefit match.

Playing only 2 days a week would also have given the pro the opportunity to take a second job if he had so wanted, including playing for a Minor County or a first class County Second Eleven.

Alley was eventually tempted into joining Somerset CCC in 1957, when he was 38, since they offered a 3-year contract, while Blackpool could not commit to a 3-year contract.

Illustrating the value of the Blackpool job, Alley was succeeded as Blackpool's pro by many of the all-time greats of the game. These included Sir Conrad Hunte, who opened for West Indies and a World XI, was number one in the world for a few years, and after 56 years still shares with Sobers the record for the biggest stand in cricket history, in excess of 600 runs, made during a Test Match against Pakistan in 1958/59. Next at Blackpool was India's captain and best batsman Pankaj Roy. Later there followed Hanif Mohammad, number one in the world for several years. Opener and captain of Pakistan, and opener for the World XI, he was holder for 35 years of the world record first class innings, amounting to 499, in addition to being holder of the record for the longest ever Test innings, 331, when he batted more than 16 hours. Both of these records were established the year before he joined Blackpool. Following Hanif as Blackpool pro came Rohan Kanhai, himself the world's number one for quite a few years, both before and after playing for Blackpool, while he was also opener and captain of West Indies. He too was opener for a World XI. Alley played 350 first-class games for Somerset, the last one being when he was 49.

After stopping playing, he umpired first-class games for 16 years and also stood in 10 Test matches and 9 One Day Internationals as umpire. He so loved the West Country area of England that he chose to remain there after retirement rather than move back to his native Australia.

Alley was married to Betty, whom he met when playing cricket in the north of England, and they had two sons. His first wife died in childbirth; they had a son, who died in an Army accident.

Record

Alley was an all-rounder. He scored 19,612 runs at an average of 31.88 batting left-handed. He took 768 wickets at 22.68 runs per wicket, with a best of 8 for 65, bowling right arm medium fast. He also took 267 catches in the field. His best season was his testimonial season in 1961 when, at the age of forty-two, he scored over 3,000 runs for Somerset and in one match achieved his highest score of 221 not out,out of Somerset's total of 311 all out. During the same season he hit in excess of 300 runs in a match against the visiting Australians;(184 not out in the first innings and 134 not out in the second innings).

His was the last instance of a batsman scoring 3000 in an English season. Only 8 batsmen in history have achieved the same feat of 3000 runs in an English season, Bill Alley being the 8th and last.At the end of that season,he topped the first class averages, ahead of all the England and Australian Test cricketers, who in those days all played among the Counties 6 days a week throughout the season except during the 5 weeks they were playing Test cricket.

Alley's 10 centuries for Somerset in 1961 remained a county record for thirty years. In 1962 he received the honour of being one of Wisden's five cricketers of the year, based on his performances in 1961 and during his career. In the 1962 season, he made over 1,900 runs and took 112 wickets. It was in 1962 that he got his best bowling return of 8 for 65 against a strong Surrey side, that included Ken Barrington, Peter May and Bernie Constable. Many people expressed doubts about his exact age, and on being presented by Denis Compton with the Cricketer of the Year Award for 1962, Compton said "it is stated that you are only 43 years old. Well if you are only 43, then I am still a baby in a nappy." Compton had retired 5 years earlier, in 1957, the same year Alley had started his English first-class career.