Bothrops jararacussu

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Bothrops jararacussu
Scientific classification
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B. jararacussu
Binomial name
Bothrops jararacussu
File:Bothrops jararacussu distribution.png
Synonyms
  • Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884
  • Lachesis jararacussu – Serié, 1915
  • Lachesis lanceolatus
    Boulenger, 1896 (part)
  • Bothrops jararacussu Amaral, 1925[3]

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Bothrops jararacussu, commonly known in English as the jararacussu, is a venomous pit viper species endemic to South America.[3]

Geographic range

It is found in coastal Brazil (from Bahia to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, southeastern Bolivia, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones Province).[3]

Common names

In Brazil, Bothrops jararacussu is known by many common names, among which are the following: jararacuçu, jararacuçu-verdadeiro, patrona, surucucu, surucucu-dourada, surucucu-tapete, urutu-dourado, and urutu-estrela.[4]

Venom

Like all other species in the genus Bothrops, the jararacussu has rather potent venom, and fatalities are known.

References

  1. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/178720/0
  2. ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. Ferreira, A.B.H. 1986. Novo Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa: Segunda Edição. Nova Fronteira. Rio de Janeiro. p. 984.

Further reading

  • Lacerda, J.P. 1884. Leçons sur le venin des serpents du Brésil et sur la méthode de traitement des morsures venimeuses par le permanganate de potasse. Lombaerts & C. Rio de Janeiro. 194 pp. (Bothrops jararacussu, p. 8.)

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