Briconet Redoubt

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Briconet Redoubt
Ridott ta' Briconet
Marsaskala, Malta
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View of Briconet Redoubt
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Map of Briconet Redoubt
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Type Redoubt
Site information
Owner Government of Malta
Controlled by Police Department
Scout Association of Malta
Open to
the public
No
Condition Intact
Site history
Built 1715
Built by Order of Saint John
Materials Limestone
Garrison information
Garrison Żejtun Regiment

Briconet Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Briconet), also known as Vendome Entrenchment (Maltese: It-Trunciera ta' Vendomu) and Marsaskala Redoubt (Maltese: Ridott ta' Marsaskala), is a redoubt in Marsaskala, Malta. It was built in 1715 by the Order of Saint John as one of a series of coastal fortifications around the Maltese Islands. Until recently, the redoubt was used as a police station.

History

Briconet Redoubt was built in 1715 as part of the first building programme of coastal batteries and redoubts in Malta. It formed part of the defences of Marsaskala Bay, which also included the large St. Thomas Tower and Battery and the now-demolished Żonqor Tower.[1]

File:Briconet Redoubt.jpeg
Back side of the redoubt

Briconet Redoubt's structure is typical of most other coastal redoubts built in Malta. It consists of a pentagonal platform having short flanks, and a rectangular blockhouse sealing off the gorge. Unlike other redoubts, the gorge and flanks have high boundary walls pierced by musketry loopholes. These were built to defend the redoubt from a landward attack, since it is overlooked by high ground.[2]

Construction of the redoubt cost 768 scudi. These were paid by the knight Giovanni Battista Briconet, and the redoubt was named in his honour. The redoubt was initially garrisoned by militia from Żejtun.[3] It was armed with two canons.[4]

Present day

File:Briconet Redoubt and modern building.jpeg
The redoubt and the modern building according to the NICPMI

Today, Briconet Redoubt is still intact and in good condition, being one of the best preserved redoubts in Malta.[3] A few modern modifications have been made, such as the opening of a small doorway on one of its faces to enable access from the modern road. However, the redoubt is surrounded by modern buildings, including the parish church.[5] These have completely blocked its relation with the sea.

Until recently, the redoubt was used as the Marsaskala Police Station.[6]

References

  1. Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). Bliet u Rħula Maltin. Volume 2. Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 154-155. ISBN 99932-39-40-2, ISBN 99932-39-41-0.
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  4. Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). Bliet u Rħula Maltin. Volume 2. Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 955. ISBN 99932-39-40-2, ISBN 99932-39-41-0.
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External links