Byatis

Byatis (the Serpent-Bearded) is a fictional deity in the Cthulhu Mythos. The Great Old One was first mentioned in Robert Bloch's short story "The Shambler From the Stars", originally published in the September 1935 issue of Weird Tales. It plays a central role in Ramsey Campbell's 1964 short story "The Room in the Castle".

Summary

In Bloch's story, "serpent-bearded Byatis" is merely alluded to, along with "Father Yig" and "dark Han", as among the "gods of divination".

The first full description of Byatis occurs in "The Room in the Castle" where an 18th-century document relates that a statue of the creature

had but one Eye like the Cyclops, and had claws like unto a Crab ... a nose like the Elephants that 'tis said can be seen in Africa, and great Serpent-like Growths which hung from its Face like a Beard, in the Fashion of some Sea Monster.

Later the document says the monster is "somewhat like a Spider, somewhat like a Crab, and somewhat like a Horrour in Dreams." It reports that the "Romans found [it] behind a stone Door in a Camp which was here long before the Invasion."

Campbell's story also quotes from De Vermis Mysteriis (an imaginary book invented, like Byatis, by Bloch):

Byatis, the serpent-bearded, the god of forgetfulness, came with the Great Old Ones from the stars, called by obeisances made to his image, which was brought by the Deep Ones to Earth. He may be called by the touching of his image by a living being. His gaze brings darkness on the mind; and it is said that those who look upon his eye will be forced to walk into his clutches. He feasts upon those who stray to him, and from those upon whom he feasts he draws a part of their vitality.

The creature is depicted as incredibly large—one of its face tentacles is as thick as a man—which makes it about the size of the castle that it is trapped beneath. Byatis can be repelled by the Elder Sign.

"The Room in the Castle"

In ancient times, Byatis' idol was brought down to earth by the Deep Ones. Some time later, under unknown circumstances, Byatis itself was sealed behind a stone door in what would later be the Severn Valley. Most likely, the Elder Gods were responsible. When the Romans conquered Britain, a small group of soldiers formed a cult to the god, which was annihilated upon Byatis' short-lived escape. Centuries later, a Norman castle was built over the spot where Byatis was trapped, near what would later become Berkeley and Severnford.

During the 18th century, Byatis came under the control of the warlock Sir Gilbert Morley, who trapped the monstrous creature in the dungeon of the castle and used its powers to enhance his own. He fed it by setting it loose during the night to devour the townsfolk, then returned it to the castle and locked it away once more. However, with each living thing it ate, Byatis grew larger. Eventually it became too big for its prison and finally trapped itself when it consumed its keeper. This event and the memory of the Great Old One's earlier escapes developed into the legend of the Berkeley Toad.