Cambodians in the Greater Toronto Area

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Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Toronto has a population of Cambodian Canadians. As of 2010 there are about 6,000 Cambodian Canadians in Toronto.[1] As of 1999, 98% of Cambodians in Toronto are Khmer people. Janet McLellan, author of Many Petals of the Lotus: Five Asian Buddhist Communities in Toronto, wrote that "both terms, 'Khmer' and 'Cambodian,' are used interchangeably."[2] Some Muslim Cham people also moved to Toronto.[3]

Cambodians, most of whom arrived in Toronto and Montreal, began arriving to Canada as a result of the 1970s Cambodian Genocide.[4]

Geography

In 1999 McLellan wrote that "In Toronto most live in one area which is characterized by low income and subsidized housing."[5] As of 2010 the main areas of Cambodian settlement are the following intersections: Broadview Avenue and Gerrard Street, Finch Avenue and Jane Street, Jane street and Woolner Avenue; in addition many Cambodians live along Driftwood Avenue, Finch Avenue, Gosford Boulevard, London Green, and Regent Park.[1]

Institutions

In 1981 the Cambodian Association opened. Canadian government grants and grants from Ontario provided the funding. The association did not cooperate with other Cambodian community groups, nor did it cooperate with the Khmer Buddhist groups. The Cambodian Association assisted newly arrived Cambodians to help them settle in Canada.[5]

Religion

The majority of the Cambodians in Toronto are Buddhist.[1] There is a Khmer temple in Toronto with five to ten associated duan chee as of 1999.[6]

As of 1999 McLellan wrote that historically older Khmer men have performed "much of the Buddhist involvement in Toronto" and that for Cambodian women in Toronto "new concepts of self-expression, service to their community, or leadership opportunities in Buddhist contexts have not been developed."[7] As of 1999 Cambodian Buddhist monks do not engage in conversation with women, or stay alone with them, or touch women in a casual manner due to prohibitions from their interpretation of the religion.[6]

As of 1999 Cambodian Buddhism cultural activities are held in school auditoriums and halls. This is because the primary Cambodian temple is in a neighborhood that does not want activities from the Cambodian community to occur there; in previous occasions this was the case because the former temple was not large enough to hold such activities.[8]

Some Cambodians are Christian. Denominations include Seventh-day Adventist, Catholicism, and Protestantism.[1]

References

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ruprecht, Tony. Toronto's Many Faces. Dundurn, November 8, 2010. ISBN 1554888859, 9781554888856. p. 71.
  2. ↑ McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 133.
  3. ↑ McLellan, Janet. "CAMBODIANS/KHMER." In: Magosci, Paul R. (editor). Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples (G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series). University of Toronto Press, 1999. ISBN 0802029388, 9780802029386. CITED: p. 296.
  4. ↑ Bumsted, J.M. Canada's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook (Ethnic diversity within nations). ABC-CLIO, Jan 1, 2003. ISBN 1576076725, 9781576076729. p. 314.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 141.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 148.
  7. ↑ McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 147.
  8. ↑ McLellan, "Cambodian Buddhists in Toronto," p. 144.

Further reading

External links

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