Canberra Stadium

GIO Stadium Canberra

Former names	Canberra Stadium, Bruce Stadium, National Athletics Stadium
Location	Bruce, ACT
Coordinates
Owner	Australian Sports Commission
Capacity	25,011
Record attendance	28,753 - Brumbies vs Crusaders, 2004 Super 12 Final
Surface	Grass
Construction
Opened	1977
Architect	Phillip Cox & Partners
Tenants
Canberra Raiders (NRL) (1990–present) ACT Brumbies (Super Rugby) (1996–present) Canberra City SC (NSL) (1977–1986) Canberra Cosmos (NSL) (1995–2001) Canberra Bushrangers (ABL) (1993–1995) 2015 AFC Asian Cup
Website
giostadiumcanberra.com.au

Canberra Stadium known for sponsorship reasons as GIO Stadium Canberra, is a facility primarily used for rugby league and rugby union games, located adjacent to the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra, the capital of Australia.

History

Constructed in 1977 for the Pacific Conference Games, it also was the venue for the 4th IAAF World Cup in Athletics. At the latter meet, the still-current world record for the women's 400m was recorded by East German Marita Koch, and a world record for the women's 4 × 100 m was set by East Germany and stood until the 2012 London Olympic Games.

In the late 1980s the running track was removed and re-located to the warm up stadium at the AIS site. In the 1990 NSWRL season, the reigning NSWRL premiers the Canberra Raiders moved to Bruce Stadium from Seiffert Oval in Queanbeyan, their home ground since entering the NSWRL in 1982. The Raiders won their second straight premiership in 1990.

The removal of the track meant that Australian rules football, more specifically the Australian Football League (AFL), could now be played at the ground. In 1995, an AFL match for premiership points was contested between the West Coast Eagles and Fitzroy. There were also a number of pre-season AFL games played at the venue, mostly featuring the Sydney Swans.

Also around this time, as an experiment, a cricket pitch was placed in the centre of the ground, and a day/night 1 day cricket match was played between 2 local teams before a small crowd. Regular cricket matches on the ground did not eventuate.

Sydney FC playing Newcastle at Canberra Stadium in 2006

Further renovations occurred in 1997 in preparation for staging soccer matches as part of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, which also in turn shrank the size of the playing field preventing any future Australian rules football games being played on the field. The final cost of the renovations was more than seven times what was originally anticipated by the territory government of the time, and the subsequent controversy ended the career of then Chief Minister Kate Carnell. During the lead-up, on 28 May 2000, unseasonal snow fell during a match between the Raiders and the Wests Tigers, the only such event in National Rugby League history, with the snow causing frost damage to the turf intended for the Olympic football tournament.

Olympic soccer in 2000 has initiated a stadium facelift converting the playing surface from oval to rectangular and bringing the crowd closer to the action. The only downside to this revamp is the stadium can no longer host AFL games. It is now an all-seater rectangular stadium with two main grandstands on either side of the playing field. As a result, all major cricket and Australian Rules football games in Canberra are now staged at the 15,000 capacity Manuka Oval.

A 2008 Rugby League World Cup Group B game between Scotland and France was played at Canberra Stadium, the first ever rugby league test played at the venue. France defeated Scotland 36-16.

In 2009 there was an A-League bid from Canberra that, if successful would have seen a team play at the stadium starting with the 2010–11 season. However, the league chose to award second teams to Sydney Rovers FC (which dissolved due to financial issues) and Melbourne Heart FC.

Ownership

The stadium is currently owned by the Australian Government through the Australian Sports Commission and leased to the Australian Capital Territory Government. While the current lease is due to expire in 2010, the ACT Government is seeking ownership of the stadium through a land transfer with the Australian Government.

Seating and Capacity

Capacity is a nominal all-seated 25,011, the largest crowd being 28,753 for the 2004 Super 12 Final. The main grandstand is named after Canberra Raiders and Australian rugby league player Mal Meninga, and a statue of another Raiders and Australian league representative Laurie Daley adorns the main grandstand entrance.

Unveiling of the Gregan-Larkham stand at Canberra Stadium on 28 April 2007.

The eastern grandstand was named the Gregan/Larkham Grandstand on 28 April 2007, after Brumbies and Australia rugby union greats George Gregan and Stephen Larkham. Both ended their international careers after the 2007 Rugby World Cup as the two most-capped players in Wallabies history (at that time), with Gregan at a world-record 139 and Larkham at 102.

Crowd records

Rugby union

• 28,753 - 2004 Super 12 Final, ACT Brumbies vs Canterbury Crusaders
• 27,489 - 2000 Super 12 Final, ACT Brumbies vs Canterbury Crusaders
• 26,271 - 2001 Super 12 Final, ACT Brumbies vs Coastal Sharks

Rugby league

• 26,476 - 2010 NRL season Semi finals, Canberra Raiders vs Wests Tigers
• 25,628 - 2013 Anzac Test, Australia vs New Zealand
• 25,253 - 1994 NSWRL season, Canberra Raiders vs Western Suburbs Magpies

Soccer

• 24,800 - Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament, Australia vs Germany
• 24,800 - Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament, United States vs Czech Republic
• 20,032 - Asian Cup Qualifier, Australia vs Kuwait

Australian Rules Football

• 11,282 - 1995 AFL season, Fitzroy vs West Coast

Possible Replacement

Whilst the stadium suits the needs of its two current primary tenants, as of 2015 it's the second-smallest Super Rugby stadium (behind the Western Force's nib Stadium), and only a medium-sized NRL venue. The stadium itself is approaching 35 years old, and despite modernizations over the years is lacking in certain amenities for fans – especially covered seating.

Additionally, Australia had bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup and Canberra Stadium does not meet the necessary criterion to host matches. As such, the ACT Government launched a study examining the upgrading or replacing of Canberra Stadium, with options ranging from increasing capacity and enclosing the current facility, to completely re-configuring the current stadium to an oval for cricket and Australian rules football and building a state of the art rectangular facility next door.

Citing costs of building multiple facilities as an issue, ACT Sports Minister Andrew Barr indicated his preference would be a 'super stadium' built with World Cup standard facilities and capacity, able to be reduced to approximately 30,000 seats after the event. Such a facility would have to incorporate movable seating in order to accommodate all of the major Australian sporting codes.

The official bid for the 2022 World Cup indicated that the 'super stadium' plan was unlikely and the original plan of a new rectangular stadium built next door to the current stadium, with the existing facility re-configured for oval field sports, was considered to be the likely outcome.

After the failed world cup bid a new rectangular covered stadium was proposed for Canberra. In 2013 the ACT government announced plans to build a 30,000 covered (with a roof similar to Forsyth Barr Stadium) rectangular stadium in the city on the shores of Lake Burley Griffin. It would be part of a 15-year significant redevelopment of the foreshore which extends the city to the Eastern Basin. Along with the stadium, as part of the redevelopment there would be apartments, a convention centre and an urban beach. Plans to build a new stadium have, however, been put on hold indefinitely due to the need for funds to compensate local residents over an asbestos home insulation debacle. Plans to construct the new stadium have since been pushed back by a decade.

Other Notable Events

• City vs Country rugby league match, 1981. City defeated Country 38-7 in front of 17,490 fans.
• In 1990, the stadium hosted an International Rules match (a combination of Gaelic football and Australian rules football) between Ireland and Australia. Ireland defeated Australia 52-31 in front of 7,000 fans.
• In 1995, the AFL's ailing Fitzroy Football Club played one home game against the West Coast Eagles at the venue. West Coast defeated Fitzroy 12.10 (82) to 8.6 (54) in front of 11,282 on 27 May.
• A day night cricket match between 2 local clubs was played in the mid-1990s.
• The 2nd leg of the 1996 OFC Nations Cup Final
• Super 12 Rugby union Final 2000, 2001, 2004
• Four group matches from the 2003 Rugby World Cup were also played at the stadium.
• The 2008 Pacific Schools Games
• One Group Match from the 2008 Rugby League World Cup was also played at the stadium.
• On 19 April 2013 the Stadium hosted the 2013 Anzac Test between Australia and New Zealand in what was the first time the Kangaroos had played a test in Australia's capital city. Canberra Stadium was awarded the test as part of Canberra's centenary celebrations.
• Kanga Cup International Youth Soccer Tournament.

Rugby Union Test Matches

Date	Team #1	Result	Team #2	Event	Attendance	Referee
22 September 1998	Australia	74-0	Tonga	1999 Rugby World Cup qualifying	14176	Steve Walsh
22 September 1998	Fiji	26-18	Samoa	1999 Rugby World Cup qualifying	14176	Steve Lander
24 June 2000	Australia	32-25	Argentina	2000 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia and England	15072	David McHugh
15 October 2003	Italy	36-12	Tonga	2003 Rugby World Cup	18967	Steve Walsh
19 October 2003	Wales	27-20	Tonga	2003 Rugby World Cup	19806	Paul Honiss
21 October 2003	Italy	19-14	Canada	2003 Rugby World Cup	20515	Paddy O'Brien
25 October 2003	Italy	15-27	Wales	2003 Rugby World Cup	22641	Andrew Cole
13 June 2009	Australia	31-8	Italy	2009 mid-year rugby test series	22468	Romain Poite
5 June 2010	Australia	49-3	Fiji	2010 mid-year rugby test series	15438	Peter Fitzgibbon

Rugby League Test Matches

List of rugby league Test matches played at the Canberra Stadium.

Test#	Date	Result	Attendance	Notes
1	26 October 2008	France def. Scotland 36–18	9,287	Played as part of the 2008 World Cup
2	19 April 2013**	Australia def. New Zealand 32–12	25,628	2013 ANZAC Test

2015 AFC Asian Cup

Date	Time (UTC+11)	Team #1	Res.	Team #2	Round	Attendance
January 10, 2015	16:00	South Korea	1–0	Oman	Group A	12,552
January 11, 2015	18:00	United Arab Emirates	4–1	Qatar	Group C	5,513
January 13, 2015	18:00	Kuwait	0–1	South Korea	Group A	8,795
January 15, 2015	18:00	Bahrain	1–2	United Arab Emirates	Group C	7,925
January 18, 2015	20:00	China PR	2–1	North Korea	Group B	18,457
January 20, 2015	18:00	Iraq	2–0	Palestine	Group D	10,235
January 23, 2015	17:30	Iran	3–3 (a.e.t) (Penalties: 6–7)	Iraq	Quarter-finals	18,921

External links

• Official site
• Canberra Stadium at Austadiums