Cardiocrinum giganteum

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giant Himalayan lily
File:Cardiochrinum giganteum 01Hab China Sichuan Danyun Schlucht 16 06 04.jpg
Cardiocrinum giganteum in Sichuan
Scientific classification
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C. giganteum
Binomial name
Cardiocrinum giganteum
Synonyms[2]
  • Cardiocrinum mirabile (Franch.) Makino
  • Lilium cordifolium subsp. giganteum (Wall.) Baker
  • Lilium giganteum Wallich
  • Lilium mirabile Franch.

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Cardiocrinum giganteum, the giant Himalayan lily, is the largest species of any of the lily plants, growing up to 3.5 metres high. It is found in the Himalayas, China and Myanmar (Burma).[2]

Varieties

Two varieties are recognized[4][2]

File:Cardiocrinum giganteum yunnanense au Jardin Jungle.jpg
A plant of Cardiocrinum giganteum var. yunnanense growing at Jardin Jungle Karlostachys in France

History of cultivation

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The plant was first described scientifically in 1824 by Nathaniel Wallich.[5] The species was introduced into commercial production (as Lilium giganteum) in Britain in the 1850s. A bulb grown from seed collected by Major Madden flowered in Edinburgh in July 1852, while those collected by Thomas Lobb were first exhibited in flower in May 1853.[6]


References

  1. Cardiocrinum giganteum on Plants For A Future
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. Henry John Elwes: A monograph of the genus Lilium; illustrated by W.H. Fitch. Taylor and Francis, London 1880
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  5. Wallich, Nathaniel. 1824. Tentamen Florae Napalensis Illustratae 1: 21–23, pl. 12–13., as Lilium giganteum
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