Morelia Cathedral

Morelia Cathedral is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic cathedral located in the center of the city of Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Morelia.

The pink stone shining in the sun.

History

Construction of the church building, using local pink stone, began in 1660, but was only completed in 1744, after 84 years. The interior is bedecked with both baroque and neoclassical decoration.

The church interior displays an elaborate 18th-century baroque altar frame titled Manifestador de la Plata (Silver-Manifestation). The Baptismal Font (Pila Bautismal), also of silver was built in a neoclassical-style. The Monumental organ, of 20th-century German origin, consists of 4600 flutes or pipes, and is considered the largest in Mexico.

Outside the 70 meter high bell-towers are prominent from afar. The cathedral is reputedly the only one in Mexico not oriented toward the East, but to the north.

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Main facade

An icon titled the Señor de la Sacristía (Lord of the vestry), is made in a style influenced by pre-Christian art of "corn cane paste", the 16th century, as well as valuable paintings located in the sacristy and the chapter. This icon and the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, patron of the city, are commonly venerated. The cathedral is dedicated to the Transfiguration.

According to the critic and art historian Sylvester Baxter, the Morelia is the most beautiful of all Mexican cathedrals. The cathedral on some Saturdays is the site for a spectacle of light, sound and fireworks. The church is also the sponsor of many artistic and cultural events like the International Organ Festival of Morelia, and International Music Festival of Morelia.