Central Committee elected by the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
10th ←
→ 12th
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Delegates at the 11th Party Congress
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Duration | 2 April 1922 – 25 April 1923 |
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General Secretary | Joseph Stalin |
Second Secretary | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Inner-groups | Politburo: 7 full & 3 candidates Secretariat: 3 members Orgburo: 7 full & 3 candidates |
Apparatus | Seven bureaus, six departments and one administrative post |
Members | 27 full and 17 candidates |
The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 11th Congress, and sat from 2 April 1922 until 25 April 1923 . The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
Contents
Keys
✡ | Indicates that the individual was born into a Jewish family. |
BY | Birth year. |
DY | Death year. |
PM | Party membership (when the individual joined the party). |
PB | Politburo member. |
SC | Secretariat member. |
OB | Orgburo member. |
CPB, CSC, COB | The first "C" in these initials refers to "Candidate member" |
Plenums
The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened nine plenary sessions between the 11th Congress and the 12th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).[1]
Plenum | Start–end | Length |
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1st Plenary Session | 3 April 1922 | 1 day |
2nd Plenary Session | 16 May 1922 | 1 day |
3rd Plenary Session | 2 August 1922 | 1 day |
4th Plenary Session | 8 August 1922 | 1 day |
5th Plenary Session | 5–7 October 1922 | 3 days |
6th Plenary Session | 18 December 1922 | 1 day |
7th Plenary Session | 21–24 February 1923 | 4 days |
8th Plenary Session | 30–31 March 1923 | 2 days |
9th Plenary Session | 15 April 1923 | 1 day |
Apparatus
Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 11th Congress and the 12th Congress.[2] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.[3] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.[4]
Institutions | Head | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Ethnicity | |||
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Name Cyrillic |
BY | DY | PM | |||||
Accounting and Distribution Department | Sergey Syrtsov Серге́й Сырцо́в |
1893 | 1937 | 1913 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Agitation and Propaganda Department | Andrei Bubnov Андрей Бубнов |
1884 | 1938 | 1903 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Chief Administrator | Ivan Ksenofontov Иван Ксенофонтов |
1884 | 1926 | 1903 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Caucasian Bureau | Grigol Ordzhonikidze Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе |
1886 | 1937 | 1903 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Central Asian Bureau | Jānis Rudzutaks Ян Рудзутак |
1887 | 1938 | 1905 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Latvian |
Far Eastern Bureau | Nikolay Kubiak Николай Кубяк |
1881 | 1937 | 1898 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Finance Department |
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Office of the Secretariat | Amayak Nazaretyan Николай Лисицын |
1889 | 1937 | 1905 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Armenian |
Organizational-Instruction Department | Nikolai Lisitsyn Николай Лисицын |
1891 | 1938 | 1910 | 2 April 1922 | June 1922 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Organizational-Instruction Department | Lazar Kaganovich Лазарь Каганович |
1893 | 1991 | 1911 | June 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian✡ |
Party History Department | Mikhail Olminsky Михаил Ольминский |
1863 | 1933 | 1898 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Siberian Bureau | Stanislav Kosior Станислав Косиор |
1889 | 1939 | 1907 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Polish |
South-East Bureau | Anastas Mikoyan Анастас Микоян |
1895 | 1978 | 1915 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Armenian |
Statistical Department | Stanislav Strumilin Михаил Ольминский |
1877 | 1974 | 1923 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Ural Bureau | Timofei Sapronov Тимофе́й Сапро́нов |
1887 | 1937 | 1898 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Ural Industrial Bureau | Daniil Sulimov Даниил Сулимов |
1890 | 1937 | 1905 | 2 April 1922 | 25 April 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Russian |
Members
Full
Name Cyrillic |
BY | DY | PM | Ethnicity | Portrait | First post held (during term) |
CIM |
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Andrey Andreyev Андрей Андреев |
1895 | 1971 | 1914 | Russian | Chairman, Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Miners | OB | |
Nikolai Bukharin Никола́й Буха́рин |
1888 | 1938 | 1906 | Russian | Editor-in-chief, Pravda | CPB | |
Vlas Chubar Влас Чубар |
1891 | 1939 | 1907 | Ukrainian | Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Ukrainian SSR |
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Felix Dzerzhinsky Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский |
1877 | 1926 | 1906 | Polish | Chairman, All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution, Profiteering and Corruption People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the Russian SFSR |
OB | |
Mikhail Frunze Михаил Фрунзе |
1885 | 1925 | 1904 | Moldovan | Commander, Ukrainian Military District |
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Mikhail Kalinin Михаил Калинин |
1875 | 1946 | 1898 | Russian | Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets Member, Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets |
CPB, COB | |
Lev Kamenev Лев Ка́менев |
1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Russian✡ | Chairman, Executive Committee of the Moscow Regional Soviet | PB | |
Ivan Korotkov Иван Коротков |
1885 | 1949 | 1905 | Russian |
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First Secretary, Ivanovo-Voznesensky Regional Committee |
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Valerian Kuybyshev Валериан Куйбышев |
1888 | 1935 | 1904 | Russian | Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR Member, Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR |
SC, OB | |
Vladimir Lenin Владимир Ленин |
1870 | 1924 | 1898 | Russian | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR Chairman, Council of Labor and Defense of the Russian SFSR |
PB | |
Vyacheslav Molotov Вячеслав Молотов |
1890 | 1986 | 1906 | Russian |
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CPB, SC, OB | |
Grigol Ordzhonikidze Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе |
1886 | 1937 | 1903 | Georgian | First Secretary, Transcaucasian Regional Committee |
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Grigory Petrovsky Григо́рій Петро́вський |
1878 | 1958 | 1898 | Ukrainian | Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets Member, Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets |
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Karl Radek Карл Радек |
1885 | 1939 | 1903 | Lithuanian✡ | Chairman, Executive Committee of the Communist International |
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Christian Rakovsky Христиан Раковский |
1873 | 1941 | 1917 | Bulgarian | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR |
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Jānis Rudzutaks Ян Рудзутак |
1887 | 1938 | 1905 | Latvian | Chairman, Central Asian Bureau | COB | |
Alexei Rykov Алексей Рыков |
1881 | 1938 | 1899 | Russian | Deputy Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR Deputy Chairman, Council of Labor and Defense of the Russian SFSR |
PB, OB | |
Timofei Sapronov Тимофе́й Сапро́нов |
1887 | 1937 | 1898 | Russian | Secretary, Ural Bureau |
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Alexander Smirnov Александр Смирнов |
1878 | 1938 | 1898 | Russian |
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Deputy People's Commissar for Food of the Russian SFSR |
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Grigori Sokolnikov Григорий Сокольников |
1888 | 1938 | 1905 | Ukrainian✡ | First Deputy People's Commissar for Finance of the Russian SFSR |
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Joseph Stalin Ио́сиф Ста́лин |
1878 | 1953 | 1898 | Georgian | 80px | People's Commissar for Nationalities of the Russian SFSR Chairman, Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate of the Russian SFSR General Secretary, Central Committee |
PB, SC, OB |
Mikhail Tomsky Михаил Томский |
1880 | 1936 | 1904 | Russian | Chairman, All-Russian Council of Trade Unions Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions |
PB, OB | |
Leon Trotsky Лев Тро́цкий |
1879 | 1940 | 1917 | Russian✡ | People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the Russian SFSR Chairman, Revolutionary Military Council of the Russian SFSR |
PB | |
Kliment Voroshilov Климент Ворошилов |
1881 | 1969 | 1903 | Russian | Commander, North Caucasus Military District |
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Yemelyan Yaroslavsky Емельян Ярославский |
1878 | 1943 | 1898 | Russian✡ | Member, Siberian Bureau |
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Isaak Zelensky Исаак Зеленский |
1890 | 1937 | 1906 | Russian✡ |
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First Secretary, Moscow City Committee | COB |
Grigory Zinoviev Григо́рий Зино́вьев |
1883 | 1936 | 1901 | Russian✡ | Chairman, Executive Committee of the Communist International Chairman, Executive Committee of the Petrograd Regional Soviet |
PB |
Candidates
Name Cyrillic |
BY | DY | PM | Ethnicity | Portrait | First post held (during term) |
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Aleksei Badayev Алексей Бадаев |
1883 | 1951 | 1904 | Russian | Chairman, Petrograd Regional Food Committee | |
Andrei Bubnov Андрей Бубнов |
1884 | 1938 | 1903 | Russian | Head, Agitation and Propaganda Department | |
Sergey Gusev Сергей Гусев |
1874 | 1933 | 1898 | Russian✡ | Member, Revolutionary Military Council | |
Sergey Kirov Серге́й Ки́ров |
1886 | 1934 | 1904 | Russian | First Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan | |
Aleksei Kiselyov Алексей Киселёв |
1879 | 1937 | 1898 | Russian | Chairman, Permanent Commission of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR | |
Nikolay Komarov Николай Комаров |
1886 | 1937 | 1909 | Russian |
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Secretary, Executive Committee of the Petrograd Regional Soviet |
Timofei Krivov Тимофей Кривов |
1886 | 1966 | 1905 | Russian |
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Member, Ufa Revolutionary Committee |
Dmitry Lebed Дмитрий Лебедь |
1893 | 1937 | 1909 | Russian |
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Chairman, Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Miners |
Ivan Lepse Иван Лепсе |
1889 | 1929 | 1904 | Latvian |
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Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Metalworkers |
Semen Lobov Семён Лобов |
1888 | 1937 | 1913 | Russian |
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Head, Fuel Management of the Foreign Oil Syndicate |
Dmitry Manuilsky Дмитро Мануїльський |
1883 | 1959 | 1903 | Ukrainian | First Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine | |
Anastas Mikoyan Анастас Микоян |
1895 | 1978 | 1915 | Armenian | First Secretary, Nizhny Novgorod Regional Committee | |
Vasily Mikhailov Василий Михайлов |
1894 | 1937 | 1915 | Russian |
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First Secretary, Moscow Regional Committee |
Georgy Pyatakov Юрій П'ятаков |
1890 | 1937 | 1910 | Russian | Deputy Chairman, State Planning Commission of the Council of Labor and Defense | |
Abdullah Rakhimbaev Абдулло Рахимбаев |
1896 | 1938 | 1919 | Uzbek | 80px | Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Turk Congress of Soviet |
Georgy Safarov Георгий Сафаров |
1891 | 1942 | 1908 | Russian | 80px | Head, Middle East Department of the Executive Committee of the Communist International |
Vasily Schmidt Сергей Чуцкаев |
1886 | 1938 | 1905 | Russian | Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions | |
Ivar Smilga Ивар Смилга |
1892 | 1938 | 1907 | Latvian | Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR Member, Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR |
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Daniil Sulimov Даниил Сулимов |
1890 | 1937 | 1905 | Russian | Chairman, Ural Industrial Bureau |
References
General
Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee elected by the XI th Congress of the RCP (B) 02.04.1922 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:
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Bibliography
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Sources
- ↑ Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, p. 410.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 410–411 & 417–419.
- ↑ Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 417–419.