Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

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Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Hereditary Princess of Denmark
File:Charlotte frederikke hereditaryprincess of denmark.jpg
Painting by Hans Christian Vantore
Born (1784-12-04)4 December 1784
Ludwigslust, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Rome, Papal States
Burial Campo Santo Teutonico, Rome
Spouse Christian, Hereditary Prince of Denmark
Issue Frederick VII of Denmark
Full name
German: Charlotte Friederike
Danish: Charlotte Frederikke
House House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (by birth)
House of Oldenburg (by marriage)
Father Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mother Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Religion Lutheranism, later Roman Catholicism

Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (4 December 1784 – 13 July 1840), was the first wife of King Christian VIII from 1806 until 1810, before he became King of Denmark. She was a daughter of Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, the seventh of the couple's surviving children born at Ludwigslust's court.

Marriage

File:CharlotteFriederikeLisiewsky.jpg
Charlotte Frederica painted by Lisiewski during childhood as a Mecklenburgish duchess

On a visit to Mecklenburg Prince Christian Frederik of Denmark stayed at his uncle's court in Schwerin where he fell in love with his cousin, Duchess Charlotte, and two years later he married her. The young couple took residence first at Amalienborg royal complex, and partly at Sorgenfri, but married life was unhappy. Charlotte's character was thought to be capricious and frivolous. In 1808, she gave birth to her husband's only surviving son, the future King Frederick VII of Denmark.

Charlotte Frederica's alleged affair with her singing teacher, Swiss-born singer and composer Édouard Du Puy, led on to her removal from the court. For this reason, her husband divorced her in 1810, sent her into internal exile in Horsens, and prohibited her from seeing her son again.

Later life

After her divorce, Charlotte Frederica spent the next years of her life in a palace in Horsens, in Jutland and partly in Aarhus, where she cultivated social circles among the local bourgeoisie and had affairs with officers. In 1829 she moved from Denmark to Karlsbad under the name "Mrs. von Gothen." In 1830 she traveled to Italy, finally settling in Rome and later converted to the Catholic faith. Charlotte Frederica died in Rome in 1840. Her death was no doubt a relief to the court in Copenhagen as she dreamed of someday returning as the King's mother. Frederik VII, who was only one year old when she had to leave him, showed great reverence towards the memory of his late mother: he collected portraits of her in his rooms at Jægerspris Castle, and when he visited Horsens on Sept. 1857 he officially thanked the city "for the love and kindness that was shown to her."

Ancestry

Family of Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Christine Wilhelmine of Hesse-Homburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Maria of Mecklenburg-Gustrow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Charlotte Johanne of Waldeck-Pyrmont
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Loius Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Prince John August of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Karl, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Heinrich XI, Count Reuss of Schleiz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Heinrich I, Count Reuss of Schleiz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Johanna Dorothea of Tättenbach-Geilsdorf
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Countess Louise Reuss of Schleiz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Eucharius Kasimir, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Countess Juliana Dorothea Louise of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Countess Juliana Dorothea Luise of Limpurg-Gaildorf
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  • Bramsen, Bo, "Ferdinand og Caroline", Politikens Förlag, Köpenhamn 1969

External links

Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons