Chris Sawyer
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Chris Sawyer | |
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Residence | Dunblane, Scotland, United Kingdom |
Education | Computer Science degree, Strathclyde University |
Occupation | Computer game developer |
Known for | Designing and programming, RollerCoaster Tycoon, RollerCoaster Tycoon 2, Chris Sawyer's Locomotion, and Transport Tycoon. |
Website | www |
Chris Sawyer is a Scottish video game developer who is best known for designing and programming Transport Tycoon and the RollerCoaster Tycoon series. He is the founder of 31X, a mobile game development company.
Career
Sawyer first entered the games industry in 1983, writing games in Z80 machine code on the Memotech MTX home computer, and then the Amstrad CPC series home computer. Some of these were published by Ariolasoft, Sepulcri Scelerati and Ziggurat. The former[which?] was a rare instance of a game being accepted by a publisher when it was already nearing completion.
From 1988 to 1993, Sawyer worked on DOS conversions of Amiga games and was involved in many projects, including Virus, Conqueror, Campaign, Birds of Prey, Dino Dini's Goal and Frontier: Elite II. He also contributed to the DOS version of Elite Plus.
Sawyer's first management simulation game, Transport Tycoon, was released by MicroProse in 1994 and became a classic of the tycoon series of games. A year later, he improved and extended the game, giving it the title Transport Tycoon Deluxe. Sawyer immediately sought to create a sequel. However, while still working on the basic game engine, Sawyer developed an interest in roller coasters, and changed the project into what would become RollerCoaster Tycoon, originally called White Knuckle before release.[1] After creating RollerCoaster Tycoon, he resumed work on the sequel for Transport Tycoon, but again postponed it to create RollerCoaster Tycoon 2. Upon completing that project, he resumed his work on the Transport Tycoon sequel, finally releasing it in 2004 as Chris Sawyer's Locomotion.[2]
Sawyer also served as a consultant for Atari in the development of RollerCoaster Tycoon 3. In November 2005, Sawyer sued Atari, claiming that they had failed to pay him certain royalties.[3] Sawyer and Atari settled out of court for an undisclosed amount in February 2008.[4]
Sawyer wrote most of his games in x86 assembly language,[5] using only the services of freelance artist Simon Foster and musician Allister Brimble as needed.
In 2010, Sawyer founded 31X, a video game developer focused on mobile games. He created the company specifically to develop Transport Tycoon for iOS and Android.[6] Jacqui Lyons serves as the company's executive producer.
Credits
The following is a list of video games Chris Sawyer has been credited for over the course of his career.
Title | Year | Publisher | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Virus | 1988 | Firebird Software | |
Revenge of Defender | 1989 | Epyx | |
Xenomorph | 1990 | Pandora | |
Conqueror | 1990 | Rainbow Arts Software GmbH | |
Elite Plus | 1991 | Microplay Software | |
Campaign | 1992 | Empire Interactive | |
Birds of Prey | 1992 | Electronic Arts | |
Goal! | 1993 | Virgin Games | |
Frontier: Elite II | 1993 | GameTek, Konami | |
Transport Tycoon | 1994 | MicroProse | |
Dino Dini's Soccer | 1994 | Virgin Interactive | |
Transport Tycoon World Editor | 1995 | MicroProse | |
Transport Tycoon Deluxe | 1995 | MicroProse | |
Frontier: First Encounters | 1995 | GameTek | |
RollerCoaster Tycoon | 1999 | Hasbro Interactive | |
RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies | 1999 | Hasbro Interactive | |
RollerCoaster Tycoon: Loopy Landscapes | 2000 | Hasbro Interactive | |
RollerCoaster Tycoon 2 | 2002 | Infogrames | |
RollerCoaster Tycoon 3 | 2004 | Atari | Consultant |
Chris Sawyer's Locomotion | 2004 | Atari | |
Transport Tycoon | 2013 | 31X | For iOS and Android[6] |
See also
References
- ↑ "10 things you (probably) never knew about Chris Sawyer's Tycoon games..." from Chris Sawyer Software Development website
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Sawyer Sues Atari Over Roller Coaster Tycoon Royalties" from Gamasutra (November 8, 2005)
- ↑ "Sawyer settles Atari suit" from Develop (magazine) (February 5, 2008)
- ↑ Chris Sawyer Software Development Frequently Asked Questions
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 31X - About
External links
- Articles with hCards
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases
- Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2014
- Living people
- Video game designers
- British video game designers
- Video game programmers
- Alumni of the University of Strathclyde
- People from Dunblane