Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury
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Christopher Robert Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury, PC (born 24 July 1951) is a British politician and a peer; a former Member of Parliament (MP) and Cabinet Minister; and former chairman of the Environment Agency. Although[citation needed] he is currently not aligned to any party, for the majority of his career he was a Labour Party member. He was one of the first openly gay British MPs, coming out in 1984, and in 2005, the first MP to acknowledge that he is HIV positive.[2][3]
Contents
Early life
Chris Smith was born in Barnet,[citation needed] London, and educated at George Watson's College in Edinburgh and Pembroke College, Cambridge. At the latter he gained a first class honours degree in English, and a PhD with a thesis on Coleridge and Wordsworth.[4] He attended Harvard University as a Kennedy Scholar,[4] and was president of the Cambridge Union Society.
Member of Parliament
He worked for a housing charity and became a councillor in the London Borough of Islington. He came third at Epsom and Ewell in 1979 before narrowly winning the seat of Islington South & Finsbury at the 1983 general election, defeating George Cunningham. Cunningham stood against him a second time at the 1987 General election when Smith again defeated him.[5]
In 1984 he became Britain's first gay MP to choose to "come out". There had been several gay MPs before this whose homosexuality had been common knowledge in some circles, including their constituents in some cases, but they had not been completely open about it. (Maureen Colquhoun and Jeremy Thorpe had earlier effectively been "outed" by press revelations about their personal lives, and both lost their seats at the next general election, although it is moot whether their homosexuality led to this.) During a rally in Rugby, Warwickshire, against a possible ban on gay employees by the town council, Smith began his speech: "Good afternoon, I'm Chris Smith, I'm the Labour MP for Islington South and Finsbury. I'm gay, and so for that matter are about a hundred other members of the House of Commons, but they won't tell you openly."[6] He immediately received a standing ovation from most of the audience.
He became an opposition whip in 1986, a shadow Treasury minister from 1987 to 1992, and shadowed the environment, heritage, pensions and health portfolios between 1992 and 1997.
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
In 1997 he was appointed to Tony Blair's Cabinet as the first Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. As a Minister known to have a close connection with the arts scene in Britain his time at DCMS is generally regarded as a success as many projects funded through the National Lottery came to fruition. There were controversies most notably his approval during his first week as minister of the appointment of Mary Allen to the Royal Opera House in which case a Select Committee report found that he had exceeded his authority and failed in not seeking advice from his Permanent Secretary.
In 2000 he managed to secure a tax rebate that enabled many museums to give free admission. He held this position throughout the Labour government's first term, but was sacked and returned to the back benches after the 2001 election, replaced by the up-and-coming Tessa Jowell. Tony Blair later hinted at his regret at losing Smith's services, particularly his strong relationship with the arts world.[citation needed].
Appointment to the House of Lords
After over 20 years in Parliament, Smith stepped down from the House of Commons at the 2005 general election. It was announced on 30 April 2005 that he was to be created a life peer, and the title was gazetted on 22 June 2005 as Baron Smith of Finsbury, of Finsbury in the London Borough of Islington.[7][8]
Retirement from politics
Smith was appointed Chair of the London Cultural Consortium (the successor body to the Cultural Strategy Group) by London Mayor Ken Livingstone, and served from 2005 to 2008.
He was one of the founding directors of the Clore Leadership Programme, an initiative aimed at helping to train and develop new leaders of Britain's cultural sector.[9][10] He is also currently Chairman of the Wordsworth Trust.[11] In November 2006, he was appointed as Chairman of The Advertising Standards Authority.[citation needed] Smith is a keen mountaineer and was the first MP to climb all the 3,000 ft "Munros" in Scotland;[12] in April 2004 he was elected as the Ramblers' Association President.[13] He is a patron of London-based HIV charity, The Food Chain.[citation needed]. He is also Patron of the HIV support charity, The National Long-Term Survivors Group (NLTSG).
On 30 January 2005, Smith revealed to the Sunday Times that he had HIV and was first diagnosed in 1987.[3] He stated that he had decided to go public following Nelson Mandela's announcement of his son's death from AIDS.[2]
On 8 May 2008, he was announced as the new Chairman of the Environment Agency and took up the new role in mid July.[14] In an interview with The Independent in August that year, he said Britain faced hard choices over which coasts to defend and which to leave to the sea because it would not be possible to save all coastal homes from sea erosion.[15] Lord Smith was re-appointed as Chair of the Environment Agency for a further three years by Environment Secretary Caroline Spelman in 2011. On re-appointment he received £100,813 pro rata for 2011/12, based on working three days per week.[16] Lord Smith continued in this role until 13 July 2014.
In December 2014 it was announced that Lord Smith would become the next Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge in 2015, succeeding Sir Richard Dearlove. He accepted an invitation to become the Chairman of Trustees of the Cambridge Union Society in 2015.
Personal life
In 2005, Smith entered a civil partnership with Dorian Jabri, his partner since 1987. The couple separated amicably in 2012.[17]
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Why this is the time to break my HIV silence, Chris Smith writing in The Sunday Times, 30 January 2005
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 [1], Environment Agency. "Rt Hon Lord Smith of Finsbury, Chairman." Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ According to Election Demon, in 1983 Smith got 13 460 votes to Cunningham's 13 097, in 1987 the respective totals were 16 511 to 15 706
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 57685. p. 8317. 27 June 2005.
- ↑ [2] Archived 9 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Scottish Mountaineering Club
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Kay, Richard (26 November 2012). [3], "Gay pioneer's heartbreak: Lord Smith splits from partner of 25 years." Mail Online. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Chris Smith
- Parliamentary Biography of Lord Smith of Finsbury
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Islington South and Finsbury 1983–2005 |
Succeeded by Emily Thornberry |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment 1992–1994 |
Succeeded by Frank Dobson |
Preceded by | Shadow Secretary of State for National Heritage 1994–1995 |
Succeeded by Jack Cunningham |
Preceded by | Shadow Secretary of State for Social Security 1995–1997 |
Succeeded by Iain Duncan Smith |
Preceded by as Secretary of State for National Heritage | Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport 1997–2001 |
Succeeded by Tessa Jowell |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by | Chair of the Fabian Society 1997 – 1998 |
Succeeded by Margaret Hodge |
Government offices | ||
Preceded by | Chair of the Environment Agency 2008–2014 |
Succeeded by Philip Dilley |
- Use dmy dates from October 2013
- Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015
- Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008
- 1951 births
- 2012 Summer Olympics cultural ambassadors
- Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
- Councillors in Islington
- Fellows of King's College London
- Gay politicians
- Harvard University alumni
- Labour Party (UK) life peers
- Labour Party (UK) MPs
- LGBT life peers
- LGBT politicians from England
- Living people
- Members of the All Party Parliamentary Intellectual Property Group
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- People educated at George Watson's College
- People from Barnet
- People with HIV/AIDS
- Politics of Islington
- UK MPs 1983–87
- UK MPs 1987–92
- UK MPs 1992–97
- UK MPs 1997–2001
- UK MPs 2001–05
- Kennedy scholars