Christopher Hibbert

Christopher Hibbert
Born	5 March 1924 Enderby, England
Died	21 December 2008 (aged 84) Henley-on-Thames, England
Other names	Arthur Raymond Hibbert
Academic background
Alma mater	Oriel College, Oxford
Academic work
Main interests	British history
Notable works	Various major biographies

Christopher Hibbert MC (born Arthur Raymond Hibbert; 5 March 1924 – 21 December 2008) was an English author, historian and biographer. He has been called "a pearl of biographers" (New Statesman) and "probably the most widely-read popular historian of our time and undoubtedly one of the most prolific" (The Times). Hibbert was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the author of many books, including The Story of England, Disraeli, Edward VII, George IV, The Rise and Fall of the House of Medici, and Cavaliers and Roundheads.

Biography

Arthur Raymond Hibbert was born in Enderby, Leicestershire in 1924, the son of Canon H. V. Hibbert (died 1980) and his wife Maude. He was the second of three children, and christened Arthur Raymond. He was educated at Radley College in Oxfordshire before he went up to Oriel College at the University of Oxford. He was awarded the degrees of BA and later MA.

He left Oriel College to join the Army, where a sergeant major referred to Hibbert as "Christopher Robin" (of Winnie the Pooh books) based upon his youthful looks. The name "Christopher" subsequently stuck. During World War II, Hibbert served as an infantry officer in the London Irish Rifles regiment in Italy, reaching the rank of captain. He was wounded twice and awarded the Military Cross in 1945.

From 1945 to 1959, he was a partner in a firm of land agents and auctioneers, and began his writing career in 1957. Hibbert was awarded the Heinemann Award for Literature in 1962 for The Destruction of Lord Raglan, and the McColvin Medal of the Library Association in 1989. Christopher Hibbert was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the Royal Geographical Society, and was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Literature by the University of Leicester.

Personal life

Hibbert lived at Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, and was a member of the Army and Navy Club and the Garrick Club. He was married to Susan Piggford and the couple had three children: his literary executor Kate Hibbert, television writer Jimmy Hibbert and music journalist Tom Hibbert.

He died on 21 December 2008, in Henley, from bronchial pneumonia at the age of 84. He was cremated, after a humanist ceremony in Oxford, on 2 January 2009.

Works

• The Road to Tyburn (New World, 1957)
• King Mob (Longmans, 1958)
• Wolfe at Quebec (Longmans, 1959)
• Corunna (B. T. Batsford,1961) ISBN 113571309X
• The Destruction of Lord Raglan (Longmans, 1961)
• Benito Mussolini (Longmans, 1962)
• The Roots of Evil: A Social History of Crime and Punishment (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1963)
• Agincourt (Batsford, 1964)
• The Court at Windsor (Longmans, 1964)
• Garibaldi and his enemies (Longmans, 1965)
• The Making of Charles Dickens (Harper & Row, 1967)
• Waterloo (New English Library, 1967) ISBN 978-1853266874
• London, the Biography of a City (Longmans, Green & Co., 1969)
• Charles I (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968)
• The Search for King Arthur (American Heritage, 1969)
• The Dragon Wakes (Harper & Row, 1970)
• The Personal History of Samuel Johnson (Longmans, 1971)
• Tower of London (Newsweek [Series: Wonders of Man], 1971) ISBN 978-0882250021
• George IV (Vol 1: Longman, 1972; Vol 2: Allen Lane)
• The House of Medici: Its Rise and Fall (Morrow, 1975)
• Versailles (Series: Wonders of Man, 1975)
• Edward VII: A Portrait (Allen Lane, 1976)
• The Great Mutiny: India, 1857 (Allen Lane, 1978), as Penguin Pocketbook: 1980, ISBN 978-0-14-004752-3.
• The French Revolution (Penguin, 1980) ISBN 978-0-14-004945-9.
• Africa Explored (Allen Lane, 1982)
• Chateaux of the Loire (Series: Wonders of Man, 1983)
• The London Encyclopaedia with Ben Weinreb (Macmillan, 1983)
• Rome, the Biography of a City (Norton, 1985) ISBN 0393019845
• The English: A Social History (Grafton, 1987) ISBN 0246121815
• Venice: The Biography of a City 1988 google.ca listing
• The Encyclopaedia of Oxford (Macmillan, 1988)
• Redcoats and Rebels (Grafton, 1990) ISBN 978-0393322934
• The Virgin Queen: Elizabeth I, Genius of the Golden Age (Addison–Wesley, 1991)
• Florence: Biography of a City (Norton, 1993) ISBN 0140166440
• Cavaliers & Roundheads: The English Civil War, 1642–1649 (HarperCollins, 1993)
• The Story of England (Phaidon Press, 1994)
• Nelson: A Personal History (Penguin, 1994) ISBN 978-0-14-016738-2
• Wellington: A Personal History (Da Capo, 1997)
• George III: A Personal History (Penguin, 1998) ISBN 978-0-14-025737-3
• Queen Victoria: A Personal History (HarperCollins, 2000)
• The Marlboroughs: John and Sarah Churchill 1650-1744 (Viking, 2001)
• Napoleon: His Wives and Women (HarperCollins, 2002)
• Great Battles: Agincourt (Phoenix new edition 2003) ISBN 1842127187
• Disraeli: A Personal History (HarperCollins, 2004)
• Disraeli: The Victorian Dandy Who Became Prime Minister (Palgrave Macmillan, New York City 2006) ISBN 978-1-4039-7270-5.
• The Borgias and Their Enemies: 1431–1519 (Mariner Books, 2009)
• "The Grand Tour" (Methuen, 1969 and 1987)