Cleopatra Eurydice of Macedon
Eurydice (Greek: Εὐρυδίκη), born Cleopatra (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα) was a mid-4th century BCE Macedonian noblewoman, niece of Attalus, and last of the seven wives[1]:{{{3}}} of Philip II of Macedon.
Contents
Biography
Cleopatra was a maiden whom Philip married either in 338[2]:{{{3}}} or 337[3]:{{{3}}} BCE.[4] As Philip's wife, Cleopatra was given the name "Eurydice". Although Philip was a polygamist, his marriage to Cleopatra greatly upset Olympias, and threw Alexander the Great's heirship into question.
According to both Justin[5]:{{{3}}} and Satyrus[6]:{{{3}}}, Cleopatra Eurydice and Philip produced two children, Europa, a girl, and Caranus, a boy.[7]
Following Philip's assassination, Europa and Caranus were murdered by Olympias, whereupon Cleopatra took her own life[8]:{{{3}}}. Peter Green strongly suggests that Alexander ordered the death of Caranus, but that the deaths of Europa and Cleopatra were the result of Olympias's vindictiveness.
Notes
- ↑ Green, Peter. Alexander of Macedon 356-323 B.C: A Historical Biography
- ↑ Green, Peter. Alexander of Macedon 356-323 B.C: A Historical Biography
- ↑ Tarn
- ↑ Plutarch, The Life of Alexander, 9
- ↑ Junianus Justinus, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus, ix. 7
- ↑ Satyrus of Athens (13.557e)
- ↑ William Woodthorpe Tarn ignores Europa entirely and disputes even the existence of Caranus.
- ↑ Pausanias, Description of Greece, viii. 7. 7; Justin, ibid.; Plutarch, Parallel Lives, "Alexander" x. 4
References
- Green, Peter; Alexander of Macedon: 356-323 B.C. A Historical Biography; Berkeley & Los Angeles; University of California Press; 1991.
