Climax, Colorado
Climax, Colorado | |
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Town | |
Climax mine, 2005
Climax mine, 2005
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Location within the state of Colorado | |
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
Country | United States |
State | State of Colorado |
County | Lake County |
Government | |
• Type | unincorporated community |
Elevation | 3,463 m (11,360 ft) |
Time zone | MST (UTC-7) |
• Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
ZIP Code (former) | 80429[1] |
Climax was an unincorporated mining village and a former U.S. Post Office located in Lake County, Colorado, United States.[2] Climax is known for its large molybdenum ore deposit. Climax is located along the Continental Divide at an elevation of about 11,360 feet (3465 meters). It was the highest human settlement in the United States, and it holds the record for having had the country's second highest Post Office and the highest railroad station. The residential houses were all transported to the West Park subdivision of Leadville, Colorado, before 1965, leaving only the mining buildings standing.
After a 17-year shutdown, the Climax mine has reopened and resumed shipment of molybdenum on May 10, 2012.
History
Climax's reason for being is its huge deposit of molybdenum ore. The Climax mine was the largest molybdenum mine in the world, and for many years it supplied three-fourths of the world's supply of the metal.[3] Over the years it evolved from "at times the largest underground mine in the world,"[4] into a pit mine.
The village of Climax is now considered to be a ghost town. The former Colorado & Southern Railway line from Leadville is now operated as a tourist line by Leadville, Colorado & Southern Railroad. The line stops at an overview of the Climax Molybdenum Mine and Fremont Pass. Climax is also a destination for automobile tourists, bicyclists, and photographers, but lacking commercial enterprise, the location is not well advertised.
Notable people
- Erbey Satterfield, Utah state legislator, was born in Climax.[5]
Climate
Climate data for Climax, Colorado (Elevation 11,300ft) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 50 (10) |
53 (12) |
57 (14) |
59 (15) |
71 (22) |
78 (26) |
85 (29) |
84 (29) |
82 (28) |
73 (23) |
60 (16) |
52 (11) |
85 (29) |
Average high °F (°C) | 24.7 (−4.1) |
26.8 (−2.9) |
32.0 (0) |
38.5 (3.6) |
47.5 (8.6) |
58.6 (14.8) |
64.9 (18.3) |
62.4 (16.9) |
56.2 (13.4) |
45.4 (7.4) |
32.7 (0.4) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
43.0 (6.1) |
Average low °F (°C) | 2.0 (−16.7) |
2.6 (−16.3) |
7.1 (−13.8) |
14.0 (−10) |
24.2 (−4.3) |
33.3 (0.7) |
38.9 (3.8) |
37.8 (3.2) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
21.4 (−5.9) |
10.1 (−12.2) |
3.2 (−16) |
18.8 (−7.3) |
Record low °F (°C) | −33 (−36) |
−32 (−36) |
−24 (−31) |
−20 (−29) |
−10 (−23) |
10 (−12) |
12 (−11) |
18 (−8) |
6 (−14) |
−9 (−23) |
−27 (−33) |
−33 (−36) |
−33 (−36) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.31 (58.7) |
2.09 (53.1) |
2.46 (62.5) |
2.63 (66.8) |
2.03 (51.6) |
1.30 (33) |
2.37 (60.2) |
2.40 (61) |
1.56 (39.6) |
1.47 (37.3) |
1.90 (48.3) |
2.20 (55.9) |
24.71 (627.6) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 40.4 (102.6) |
37.6 (95.5) |
41.2 (104.6) |
40.3 (102.4) |
20.1 (51.1) |
4.9 (12.4) |
0.3 (0.8) |
0.2 (0.5) |
5.7 (14.5) |
18.7 (47.5) |
32.2 (81.8) |
38.8 (98.6) |
282.3 (717) |
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[6] |
Gallery
-
Climax Colorado shaded-relief perspective 3.jpg
Climax, Colorado straddles the continental divide at Fremont Pass
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Storm over Sheep Mountain just north of Climax, CO.jpg
Storm over Sheep Mountain just north of Climax, 2005.
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Pyrite-Tetrahedrite-200660.jpg
A rare pyrite-tetrahedrite mineral specimen from Climax
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Mining A Mountain" Popular Mechanics, July 1935 pp.63-64
- ↑ The History of Colorado’s Climax Mine, by Steve Voynick, 1996:
- ↑ Erbey Leland Satterfield-obituary
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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