Cocos Malay

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Cocos Islands Malay
Basa Pulu Cocos
Native to Australia, Malaysia
Region Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Sabah
Ethnicity 4,000 in Malaysia (2000)[1]
Native speakers
unknown (1,100 in Australia cited 1987)[1]
Creole
Language codes
ISO 639-3 coa
Glottolog coco1260[2]

Cocos Malay is a post-creolized variety of Malay, spoken by the Cocos Malays of Home Island, Christmas Island, and those originally from the Cocos Islands currently living in Sabah.[1]

Cocos Malay derives from the Malay trade languages of the 19th century, specifically the Betawi language,[3] with a strong additional Javanese influence. Malay is offered as a second language in schools, and Malaysian has prestige status; both are influencing the language, bringing it more in line with standard Malay.[4]

Characteristic

  • Javanese influence: cucut "shark", kates "papaya", walikat "shoulderblade" etc.
  • First-person and second-person singular "gua" "lu" from Hokkien.
  • Causative verb "kasi".
  • "Ada" not only mean to "there is ...", but also is progressive particle.
  • Possessive marker "punya".
  • Third person indefinite "ong" from orang "person"[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cocos Islands Malay at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Wurm, Mühlhäusler, & Tryon, Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas, 1996:686
  4. Ansaldo, 2006. "Cocos (Keeling) Islands: Language Situation". In Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. Alexander Adelaar, 1996. "Malay in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1996".


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