Colin Clive
Colin Clive | |
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Clive in the play Journey's End (1929)
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Born | Colin Glenn Clive-Greig 20 January 1900 Saint-Malo, Brittany, France |
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Hollywood, California, U.S. |
Cause of death | tuberculosis |
Years active | 1926-1937 |
Spouse(s) | Jeanne de Casalis (m.1929-1937; his death) |
Parent(s) | Colin Philip Greig Caroline Margaret Lugard Clive |
Colin Clive (20 January 1900 – 25 June 1937) was an English stage and screen actor best remembered for his portrayal of Dr. Frankenstein in James Whale's two Universal Frankenstein films Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein.[1]
Contents
Early life
Colin Glenn Clive-Greig was born in Saint-Malo, France, to an English colonel, Colin Philip Greig, and his wife, Caroline Margaret Lugard Clive. He attended Stonyhurst College and subsequently Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where an injured knee disqualified him from military service and contributed to his becoming a stage actor.[citation needed]
Clive created the role of Steve Baker, the white husband of racially mixed Julie LaVerne, in the first London production of Show Boat; the production featured Cedric Hardwicke and Paul Robeson. Clive first worked with James Whale in the Savoy Theatre production of Journey's End and subsequently joined the British community in Hollywood in the 1930s, repeating his stage role in the 1930 film version of Journey's End, which was directed by Whale.[2]
Hollywood
Clive's first screen role, in Journey's End, was also directed by James Whale. Clive played the tormented alcoholic Captain Stanhope, a character that (much like Clive's other roles) mirrored his personal life. He was an in-demand leading man for a number of major film actresses of the era, including Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, Corinne Griffith and Jean Arthur. He starred as Edward Rochester in a 1934 adaptation of Jane Eyre opposite Virginia Bruce. He was a descendant of Clive of India and appeared in a featured role in a film biography of his ancestor in 1935.[1][2]
Personal life
Clive was bisexual.[3][4] He married Jeanne de Casalis in June 1929, though they were later estranged for several years before his death.
Death
Colin Clive suffered from severe chronic alcoholism and died from complications of tuberculosis in 1937 at age 37.[1]
Clive's alcoholism was apparent to his co-stars, as he was often seen napping on set and sometimes was so intoxicated that he had to be held upright for over-the-shoulder shots. Clive was tormented by the medical threat of amputating his long-damaged leg.[5]
Forrest J Ackerman recalled visiting Clive's body in the funeral parlour. "As I recall, he had a dressing gown on and he was calmly lying there. And he looked very much like that scene in Bride". Over 300 mourners turned out. One of the pallbearers was Peter Lorre.[5]
His cenotaph is located at Chapel of the Pines Crematory,[6] but his ashes were scattered at sea in 1978 after they spent over 40 years unclaimed in the basement of the funeral parlour where his body was brought after his death.[7]
Roles
Stage
Film
- Journey's End (1930)
- The Stronger Sex (1931)
- Frankenstein (1931)
- Lily Christine (1932)
- Christopher Strong (1933)
- Looking Forward (1933)
- The Key (1934)
- One More River (1934)
- Jane Eyre (1934) (as Mr. Rochester)
- Clive of India (1935)
- The Right to Live (1935)
- Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
- The Girl from 10th Avenue (1935)
- Mad Love (1935)
- The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (1935)
- The Widow from Monte Carlo (1935)
- History Is Made at Night (1937)
- The Woman I Love (1937)
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Colin Clive at the Internet Movie Database
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Blogspot, greenbriarpictureshows.blogspot.co.uk, January 2006; accessed 31 October 2014.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
References
- Curtis, James (1998). James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters. Boston, Faber and Faber; ISBN 0-571-19285-8.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Colin Clive at the Internet Movie Database
- Colin Clive at the Internet Broadway DatabaseLua error in Module:WikidataCheck at line 28: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- Colin Clive at Find a Grave
- Use dmy dates from October 2012
- Use British English from October 2012
- Articles with hCards
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1900 births
- 1937 deaths
- People from Saint-Malo
- English male film actors
- English male stage actors
- LGBT entertainers from the United States
- 20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
- Burials at Chapel of the Pines Crematory
- Infectious disease deaths in California
- People educated at Stonyhurst College
- 20th-century English male actors