Colossus: The Forbin Project

Colossus: The Forbin Project
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Joseph Sargent
Produced by	Stanley Chase
Screenplay by	James Bridges
Based on	the novel Colossus by Dennis Feltham Jones
Starring	Eric Braeden Susan Clark Gordon Pinsent William Schallert
Music by	Michel Colombier
Cinematography	Gene Polito
Edited by	Folmar Blangsted
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release dates	April 8, 1970 (1970-04-08) (United States)
Running time	100 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Colossus: The Forbin Project — also called simply The Forbin Project — is a 1970 American science fiction thriller film from Universal Pictures, produced by Stanley Chase, directed by Joseph Sargent, and starring Eric Braeden, Susan Clark, Gordon Pinsent, and William Schallert.

The film is based upon the 1966 science fiction novel Colossus, by Dennis Feltham Jones (as D. F. Jones), about a massive American defense computer, named Colossus, becoming sentient after being activated and deciding to assume control of the world and all human affairs for the good of mankind.

Plot

Dr. Charles A. Forbin (Eric Braeden) is the chief designer of a secret project, "Colossus", an advanced supercomputer built to control the nuclear forces of the United States and its Allies. Sealed off within a mountain and powered by its own nuclear reactor, the system is self-sufficient, self-repairing and completely impervious to attack. As Forbin describes it, "There's no way in. No human being can touch it."

When Colossus is activated, the President of the United States (Gordon Pinsent) proclaims it the perfect defense system, ushering in the opportunity for true, lasting peace without fear of nuclear annihilation. But in the midst of the celebration, Colossus suddenly sends a message: "WARN: THERE IS ANOTHER SYSTEM". The president learns that the Soviets have their own defense system, "Guardian". Colossus asks that a link be established, and the president allows it to determine the Soviet system's capability.

Once the link is established, Colossus begins sending messages with simple but increasingly complex mathematics. When Guardian responds, the two machines communicate in a binary language that scientists cannot decipher.

This alarms the president and the Soviet General Secretary, who both agree to sever the link. Both machines insist it be restored. When this is refused, Colossus launches a nuclear missile at the USSR Sayon Sibirsk oil field, while Guardian launches one at Henderson Air Force Base, Texas. The link is hurriedly reconnected. Colossus is able to shoot down the Soviet missile, but the U. S. missile destroys the oil field and a nearby town. Press cover stories are released, and both computers continue without interference.

A meeting between Forbin and his Soviet counterpart, Dr. Kuprin, is arranged. When Colossus learns of it, both computers order Forbin be returned; Soviet agents are ordered to kill Dr. Kuprin. Colossus places Forbin under 24-hour surveillance.

Prior to this being done, Forbin meets with his team; he proposes that Dr. Cleo Markham (Susan Clark) pretend to be his mistress in order to keep him informed of all clandestine actions against Colossus.

Concluding that the joined computers are impervious to attack, Forbin suggests disarming the missiles to prevent nuclear blackmail. U. S. commanders develop a plan to replace the launch triggers with fakes, but it will take three years to complete.

With a voice synthesizer added, Guardian/Colossus announces it is now one entity. It instructs both governments to redirect their nuclear arsenals at those countries not yet under its control. Dr. Forbin sees this as an opportunity to covertly disarm the missiles much faster while carrying out this latest directive; the process begins in Colorado and proves successful.

Working only by direct personal contact, the scientists attempt to overload the supercomputer by feeding in test cycles. The attempt fails and those responsible are immediately executed by order of Guardian/Colossus. The supercomputer then transmit plans for an even larger computer complex to be built into the island of Crete.

Guardian/Colossus then arranges a worldwide broadcast. The supercomputer proclaims itself "the voice of World Control" and declares that its purpose - to prevent war - has been achieved. Mankind is now given the choice between the "peace of plenty" or one of "unburied death." It also states that it was fully aware of the disarmament attempt and detonates a missile in its silo "so that you will learn by experience that I do not tolerate interference."

Guardian/Colossus informs Forbin that "freedom is an illusion" and that "In time you will come to regard me not only with respect and awe, but with love". Forbin angrily replies, "Never!"

Cast

• Eric Braeden as Dr. Charles Forbin
• Susan Clark as Dr. Cleo Markham
• Gordon Pinsent as The President
• William Schallert as CIA Director Grauber
• Leonid Rostoff as Russian Chairman
• Georg Stanford Brown as Dr. John F. Fisher
• Willard Sage as Dr. Blake
• Alex Rodine as Dr. Kuprin

• Martin E. Brooks as Dr. Jefferson J. Johnson
• Marion Ross as Angela Fields
• Dolph Sweet as Missile Commander
• Byron Morrow as Secretary of State
• Paul Frees as the voice of Colossus/Guardian (uncredited)
• Sid McCoy as Secretary of Defense
• James Hong as Dr. Chin

Production

Film historian Tom Weaver noted "Early on, they had either Charlton Heston or Gregory Peck in mind, but then they changed their mind about that. Stanley Chase insisted on a relative unknown. That's when Eric Braeden came into the picture." When he was cast, Braeden was still using his birth name, Hans Gudegast. Universal Pictures executive Lew Wasserman told him that no one would be allowed to star in an American film if they had a German name. Thus, Colossus: The Forbin Project became the first production in which he started using "Eric Braeden" as his stage name. Braeden's casting enabled Peck to star in I Walk the Line and for Heston to star in Beneath the Planet of the Apes.

The exterior scenes of the Colossus control center were filmed at the Lawrence Hall of Science museum at the University of California, Berkeley.

In some countries (such as the UK), the film was originally titled simply as The Forbin Project, though the UK DVD release is titled Colossus: The Forbin Project. This release does not utilize the quotation marks around the words "The Forbin" as per the U.S. release.

Reception

Vincent Canby, critic for The New York Times, gave the film a positive review, "The film ... is no Dr. Strangelove, but it's full of surprising moments of humor and intelligence [...] an unpretentious science fiction film with a satiric point of view [...] it's full of surprising moments of humor and intelligence, a practically perfect movie to see when you want to go to a movie and have nothing special in mind."

Dave Kehr, film critic for the Chicago Reader, liked the film. He wrote, "Above-average science fiction (1970), directed in functional hysteric style by Joseph Sargent .... The script, by James Bridges (who went on to write and direct The China Syndrome and Urban Cowboy), is literate and discreet but lacks an effective ending."

Accolades

• Wins
  • Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films: Golden Scroll of Merit, Stanley Chase, for theatrical motion picture production; 1979.
• Nominations
  • Hugo Awards: Hugo, Best Dramatic Presentation; 1971.

Remake

Imagine Entertainment and Universal Studios confirmed that a remake titled Colossus, to be directed by Ron Howard, would be in production as of April 2007. Officials were quoted as saying: "Universal and Imagine Entertainment will remake the 1970 sci-fi saga Colossus: The Forbin Project as a potential directing vehicle for Ron Howard, reports Variety. Brian Grazer will produce. Jason Rothenberg has been set to write the screenplay for a movie to be called Colossus. Based on a book by D.F. Jones, the original film was a forerunner of movies like Terminator, introducing the idea of a government-built computer that becomes sentient and then takes control."

In October 2010 the project moved forward with the announcement that Will Smith will star in the lead role, with the script being written by James Rothenberg. "Will Smith is set to collaborate with director Ron Howard on the forthcoming sci-fi feature The Forbin Project. But now it looks like the project might be back on track as Variety’s reporting that Universal has hired writer Blake Masters (Law & Order: LA) to do a new draft of the script. There’s no word if Ron Howard is still on the project, but it’s possible since it will be produced by Howard’s business partner Brian Grazer."

Variety also reported in July 2011 that Universal replaced Rothenberg with Blake Masters to do a new draft of the script. In March 2013, it was announced that Ed Solomon, screenwriter of Men in Black and Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure had been brought on board to rewrite the film's script. "After struggling in developmental purgatory since 2007, Colossus – the remake of the 1970s science fiction thriller 'Colossus: The Forbin Project' starring Will Smith – has been given a much-needed boost. Ed Solomon ... has been brought onboard to rewrite the film’s script and breathe new life into the project." As of February 2015, no further details have emerged. This, coupled with several years of different people taking on this project, suggests the remake may have entered a stage of development hell.

See also

• List of American films of 1970
• List of fictional computers

References

Bibliography

• Weaver, Tom. I Talked with a Zombie: Interviews With 23 Veterans of Horror and Sci-Fi Films and Television. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7864-9571-9.

External links

• Colossus: The Forbin Project at IMDb
• Colossus: The Forbin Project at AllMovie
• Colossus: The Forbin Project at the TCM Movie Database
• Colossus: The Forbin Project on YouTube Commentary by John Landis (Trailers From Hell)