Cybernetic Culture Research Unit

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The Cybernetic Culture Research Unit (CCRU) was a student-run interdisciplinary research collective founded in 1995 out of the University of Warwick's philosophy department and gradually separated from academia until it was dissolved in 2003.[1]

The CCRU garnered reputation for its idiosyncratic and surreal "theory-fiction", which incorporated cyberpunk and Gothic horror, and its work has since had an online cult following related to the rise in popularity of accelerationism. Warwick University maintains that the CCRU was never a sanctioned academic project, with some faculty going so far as to assert that the CCRU "has never existed". The CCRU are strongly associated with their former leading members, Sadie Plant and Nick Land.

History

The collective's research was closely tied to the work of philosophers Sadie Plant (around whom it was founded), Nick Land, and their colleagues throughout the 1990s, and in particular the emerging cyberfeminist thinking that would lead to the Virtual Futures conferences at Warwick in the middle of the decade.[2] Ultimately, Plant would abandon her academic post and affiliation with the CCRU in 1997, during which time it came under the direction of Land. Under his leadership, the collective became increasingly experimental and unorthodox in its work, with its output (which included writing, performance events, and collaborative art) crossing post-structuralism, cybernetics, science-fiction, rave culture, and occult studies.[3][4] In 2015, a collection of CCRU pieces entitled Ccru: Writings 1997-2003 was published.[5]

Members and affiliates

Although it only existed in an official capacity for little over two years—following the departure of Plant, the University of Warwick would deny any relationship to the renegade collective—the CCRU's cultural impact has been significant.[6][7] Those who were affiliated with the CCRU during and after its time as part of the University of Warwick Philosophy department include philosophers Iain Hamilton Grant, Ray Brassier and Reza Negarestani; cultural theorists Mark Fisher and Kodwo Eshun; publisher and philosopher Robin Mackay; digital media theorists Luciana Parisi and Matthew Fuller; electronic music artist and Hyperdub label head Steve Goodman, aka Kode9; writer and theorist Anna Greenspan; novelist Hari Kunzru; and artists Jake and Dinos Chapman, among others.[8][9] Land and the CCRU collaborated frequently with the experimental art collective 0[rphan]d[rift>] (Maggie Roberts and actress, Rani Mukherjee),[10]:{{{3}}} notably on Syzygy, a month-long multidisciplinary residency at Beaconsfield Contemporary Art gallery in South London, 1999, and on 0[rphan]d[rift>]'s Cyberpositive (London: Cabinet, 1995), a schizoid work of cut-and-paste cyberphilosophy.[11]

Influence

The role played by Land, Plant, and the CCRU in the development of what has come to be known as accelerationism is profound, and its legacy is apparent in contemporary debates concerning the viability of the theory in its various guises.[12] It is important to note that accelerationism as it was deployed by the CCRU should be distinguished from the term more frequently associated with Nick Srnicek and Alex Williams’ ‘Manifesto for an Accelerationist Politics’.[13]:{{{3}}}[14] Land himself makes this distinction clear in his commentary on the manifesto.[15]:{{{3}}}

See also

References

  1. Mackay, Robin. "Nick Land: An Experiment in Inhumanism." Divus. 27 February 2013.
  2. Simon Reynolds, 'Reynolds, Simon. "Renegade Aacdemia"', unpublished feature for Lingua Franca, 1999. Accessed 27 December 2014.
  3. Mackay, Robin. "Nick Land: An Experiment in Inhumanism." Divus. 27 February 2013.
  4. Simon Reynolds, 'Reynolds, Simon. "Renegade Aacdemia"', unpublished feature for Lingua Franca, 1999. Accessed 27 December 2014.
  5. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Fisher, Mark. "Nick Land: Mind Games." Dazed and Confused.
  7. Simon Reynolds, 'Renegade Aacdemia', unpublished feature for Lingua Franca, 1999. Accessed 27 December 2014.
  8. Mackay, Robin. "Nick Land: An Experiment in Inhumanism." Divus. 27 February 2013.
  9. Fisher, Mark. "Nick Land: Mind Games." Dazed and Confused.
  10. http://www.orphandriftarchive.com/
  11. Orphan Drift archive
  12. Robin Mackay and Armen Avanessian, 'Introduction' to #Accelerate: The Accelerationist Reader, (Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2014) pp.1-46
  13. http://criticallegalthinking.com/2013/05/14/accelerate-manifesto-for-an-accelerationist-politics/
  14. Nick Srnicek & Alex Williams, ‘#Accelerate: Manifesto for an Accelerationist Politics,’ Dark Trajectories: Politics of the Outside, ed. Joshua Johnson (Hong Kong, NAME, 2013)
  15. Nick Land, #Accelerate; Annotated #Accelerate (1, 2, 3); On #Accelerate (1, 2a, 2b, 2c), series of posts made on Urban Future 2.1 between 13 February and 11 March 2014.

External links