Dearborn Station
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Dearborn Station (also referred to as Polk Street Station) was the oldest of the six intercity train stations serving downtown Chicago, Illinois. It currently serves as office and retail space. Located at Dearborn and Polk Streets, the station was owned by the Chicago & Western Indiana Railroad, which itself was owned by the companies operating over its line.
Contents
Description and history
The Romanesque Revival structure, designed by Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz, opened May 8, 1885 at a cost of $400 to $500 thousand (equivalent to $10.5 to $13.2 million in 2024).[3] The three-story building's exterior walls and twelve-story clock tower were composed of pink granite and red pressed brick topped by a number of steeply-pitched roofs. Modifications to the structure following a fire in 1922 included eliminating the original pitched roof profile. Behind the head house were the train platforms, shielded by a large train shed.[4] Inside the station were ticket counters, waiting rooms, and Fred Harvey Company restaurants.[5][3]
Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) chose to consolidate its Chicago operations at the Union Station. The final intercity passenger train to depart Dearborn Station was the Grand Trunk Western Railroad's International Limited, which departed on April 30, 1971. The arrival of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway's San Francisco Chief and Grand Canyon from California on May 2 brought intercity operations at Dearborn to a close. The Norfolk & Western Railway's Orland Park commuter service, the Orland Park Cannonball, continued to use a platform at Dearborn until 1976.[4]
By 1976, Dearborn Station's train shed was demolished and tracks were removed; the head house building was retained. The train station stood abandoned into the mid-1980s when it was converted to retail and office space.[3] The former rail yards were converted for use as Dearborn Park.
Services
As of 1920 the Dearborn Station served as a terminal for 25 railroads, serving 17,000 passengers daily on 122 trains.[3] Some of the railroad that served the station include the following, with some of the more well-known name trains listed:
- Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (Santa Fe) — the Chief, Super Chief, El Capitan, and Grand Canyon Limited (to name but a few) to Los Angeles, California; the Texas Chief to Galveston/Houston, Texas; the Antelope to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; the Kansas Cityan (and its eastbound counterpart, the Chicagoan) to Kansas City , Missouri; and the San Francisco Chief to San Francisco, California. Although the Santa Fe by far operated the greatest number of trains from the station, it was only a tenant.
- Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (moved to the Grand Central Station February 28, 1925).
- Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad — Cardinal, Zipper and Silent Knight to St. Louis, Missouri; Dixie Flyer and Dixie Flagler to Evansville, continuing to Nashville, Tennessee, then Atlanta, Georgia, and finally Miami, Florida. From July 31, 1904[6] to August 1, 1913,[7] Chicago & Eastern Illinois trains used LaSalle Street Station.
- Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway (Monon) — Hoosier and Tippecanoe to Indianapolis, Indiana, Thoroughbred to Louisville, Kentucky.
- Erie Railroad (Erie Lackawanna Railway from 1960) — Phoebe Snow and Lake Cities to Hoboken, or Jersey City, New Jersey.
- Grand Trunk Western Railroad — Maple Leaf, Inter-city Limited and International Limited to Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec. Mohawk to Detroit, Michigan.
- Wabash Railroad (Norfolk and Western Railway from 1964) — Blue Bird and Banner Blue to St. Louis, Missouri.
The following commuter rail services also operated from the station:
- Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad (until 1935) — operated from Dearborn Station to Crete, Illinois. Metra is planning to revive the route as its SouthEast Service.
- Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad (until 1964) — operated between Dearborn Station and Dolton, Illinois serving mostly local stops within Chicago's far south side.
- Chicago and Erie Railroad — operated from Dearborn Station to Rochester, Indiana.[8]
- Grand Trunk Western Railroad (until 1935) — operated from Dearborn Station to Valparaiso, Indiana (later service was cut-back to Harvey, Illinois).
- Wabash Railroad (Norfolk and Western Railway from 1964) — used a track west of the station until 1976, when moved to the Union Station); now Metra's SouthWest Service.
In popular culture
In blues musician Henry Thomas' 1927 song "Railroadin' Some", the "Polk Street Depot" is the next to last stop on a journey that begins in Fort Worth, Texas, and ends in Chicago.
Dearborn Station is mentioned multiple times in the 1974 "Adam's Ribs" episode of M*A*S*H, in which Hawkeye Pierce craves the barbecued ribs from a fictional restaurant adjacent to the station, but can't recall the name. He calls the station master from South Korea to get the restaurant's name and phone number.
"Dearborn Station" is a song by the rock band Fortune that was released in 1985.[9]
See also
- Architecture of Chicago
- Printer's Row, Chicago
- South Loop
- Chicago Union Station
- Central Station (Chicago terminal)
- Great Central Station
References
Notes
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- ↑ Goss, William Freeman Myrick, Smoke Abatement and Electrification of Railway Terminals in Chicago. Report of the Chicago Association of Commerce, Committee of Investigation on Smoke Abatement and Electrification of Railway Terminals, Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry, 1915, p. 505
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Sources
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dearborn Station (Chicago). |
- Dearborn Street Station (Fred Harvey Exhibit)
- Dearborn Station Directory
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. IL-6, "Chicago & Western Indiana Railroad, Dearborn Station Trainshed"
- Property Valuation Map of Dearborn Station in 1953 (Requires DjVu plugin)
| Former Services | ||||
| Preceding station | Erie Railroad | Following station | ||
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toward Pavonia Terminal
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Main Line | Terminus | ||
| Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe | ||||
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toward Los Angeles
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Main Line | Terminus | ||
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toward Los Angeles
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Main Line
Major stations
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| Lists by state |
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| Lists by insular areas | |
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| Other areas | |
| Related | |
- Pages with broken file links
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Former railway stations in Illinois
- Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
- Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago, Illinois
- Railway stations in Chicago, Illinois
- Landmarks in Chicago, Illinois
- Historic American Engineering Record in Illinois
- Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway stations
- Chicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway
- Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad
- Chicago and Western Indiana Railroad
- Stations along Chesapeake and Ohio Railway lines
- Stations along Erie Railroad lines
- Stations along Grand Trunk Western Railroad lines
- Stations along Wabash Railroad lines
- Clock towers in the United States
- Romanesque Revival architecture in Illinois
- Railway stations opened in 1885
- Railway stations closed in 1971
